Ni irihe shami rishinzwe gucana amatara ku muhanda?

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zumuhanda, amatara yumuhanda, ikibazo kitagaragaye cyane mubuyobozi bwimihanda, byagaragaye buhoro buhoro.Noneho, kubera urujya n'uruza rwinshi, amatara yumuhanda arakenewe byihutirwa kumihanda nyabagendwa ahantu henshi.Ariko, kubijyanye no gucunga amatara yumuhanda, bigomba kuba ishami rishinzwe ntabwo biteganijwe neza mumategeko.

Abantu bamwe batekereza ko “ibikoresho byo mu muhanda” biteganijwe mu gika cya kabiri cy’ingingo ya 43 y’Itegeko ry’imihanda n '“ibikoresho bifasha umuhanda” biteganijwe mu ngingo ya 52 bigomba kuba birimo amatara y’umuhanda.Abandi bemeza ko, hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 5 n'iya 25 z'itegeko rigenga umutekano wo mu muhanda, kubera ko imirimo yo gucunga umutekano wo mu muhanda ari ishami rishinzwe umutekano rusange rishinzwe gushyiraho, kubungabunga no gucunga amatara yo mu muhanda kuko ari umutekano wo mu muhanda. ibikoresho byo gutandukana.Ukurikije imiterere yamatara yumuhanda no kugabana inshingano zinzego zibishinzwe, gushyiraho no gucunga amatara yumuhanda bigomba gusobanurwa mumategeko.

Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'amatara yo mu muhanda, ingingo ya 25 y'itegeko rigenga umutekano wo mu muhanda iteganya ko: “Igihugu cyose gishyira mu bikorwa ibimenyetso by’imihanda bihuriweho.Ibimenyetso byumuhanda birimo amatara yumuhanda, ibyapa byumuhanda, ibimenyetso byumuhanda hamwe nubuyobozi bwa polisi ishinzwe umutekano.“Ingingo ya 26 iteganya:“ Amatara yo mu muhanda agizwe n'amatara atukura, amatara y'icyatsi, n'amatara y'umuhondo.Itara ritukura risobanura ko nta gice, itara ryatsi risobanura igice cyemewe, naho itara ry'umuhondo risobanura umuburo.“Ingingo ya 29 y'Amabwiriza yerekeye ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko agenga umutekano wo mu muhanda mu mategeko ya Repubulika y'Ubushinwa:“ Amatara yo mu muhanda agabanijwemo: amatara y'ibimenyetso by'ibinyabiziga, amatara y'ibinyabiziga bidafite moteri, amatara yambukiranya abanyamaguru, amatara y'umuhanda, icyerekezo amatara yerekana, amatara yaka.Amatara yo kuburira, umuhanda na gari ya moshi urwego rwambukiranya.Ati: “Birashobora kugaragara ko ibi byerekana ko amatara yo mu muhanda ari ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda, ariko ntaho ahuriye n'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, amatara yo ku muhanda, n'ibindi. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umurongo w'ikimenyetso ni uko itara ry'umuhanda ari uburyo bw'abayobozi gucunga neza. gahunda yumuhanda, isa nubuyobozi bwa polisi ishinzwe umutekano.amatara yerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda agira uruhare rw "abapolisi bahagarariye" n amategeko yumuhanda, kandi ni muburyo bumwe bwo kuyobora ibinyabiziga nkubuyobozi bwa polisi ishinzwe umutekano.Mubisanzwe rero, amatara yumuhanda ninzira yo gushiraho no gucunga inshingano ni iyishami rishinzwe kuyobora ibinyabiziga no kubungabunga umutekano wumuhanda.