Ni irihe shami rishinzwe gucana amatara ku muhanda?

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zumuhanda, amatara yumuhanda, ikibazo kitagaragaye cyane mubuyobozi bwimihanda, byagaragaye buhoro buhoro. Noneho, kubera urujya n'uruza rwinshi, amatara yumuhanda arakenewe byihutirwa kumihanda nyabagendwa ahantu henshi. Ariko, kubijyanye no gucunga amatara yumuhanda, bigomba kuba ishami rishinzwe ntabwo biteganijwe neza mumategeko.

Abantu bamwe batekereza ko “ibikoresho byo mu muhanda” biteganijwe mu gika cya kabiri cy’ingingo ya 43 y’Itegeko ry’imihanda n '“ibikoresho bifasha umuhanda” biteganijwe mu ngingo ya 52 bigomba kuba birimo amatara y’umuhanda. Abandi bemeza ko, nk'uko biteganywa n'ingingo ya 5 n'iya 25 z'itegeko rigenga umutekano wo mu muhanda, kubera ko imirimo yo gucunga umutekano wo mu muhanda ari ishami rishinzwe umutekano rusange rishinzwe gushyiraho, kubungabunga no gucunga amatara yo mu muhanda kuko ari ibikoresho by’umutekano wo mu muhanda kugira ngo bitandukana. Ukurikije imiterere yamatara yumuhanda no kugabana inshingano zinzego zibishinzwe, gushyiraho no gucunga amatara yumuhanda bigomba gusobanurwa mumategeko.

Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'amatara yo mu muhanda, ingingo ya 25 y'itegeko rigenga umutekano wo mu muhanda iteganya ko: “Igihugu cyose gishyira mu bikorwa ibimenyetso by’umuhanda bihuriweho. Ibyapa byo mu muhanda birimo amatara yo ku muhanda, ibyapa byo mu muhanda, ibimenyetso by'umuhanda ndetse n'itegeko rya polisi ishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda. y'Itegeko rigenga umutekano wo mu muhanda mu mategeko ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa: “Amatara yo mu muhanda agabanijwemo: amatara y’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, amatara yerekana ibinyabiziga bidafite moteri, amatara yambukiranya abanyamaguru, amatara yerekana icyerekezo, amatara yaka. Amatara yo kuburira, amatara yambukiranya umuhanda wa gari ya moshi. gucunga neza gahunda yumuhanda, bisa nubuyobozi bwa polisi yumuhanda. amatara yerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda agira uruhare rw "abapolisi bahagarariye" n amategeko yumuhanda, kandi ni muburyo bumwe bwo kuyobora ibinyabiziga nkubuyobozi bwa polisi ishinzwe umutekano. Mubisanzwe rero, amatara yumuhanda ninzira yo gushiraho no gucunga inshingano ni iyishami rishinzwe kuyobora ibinyabiziga no kubungabunga umutekano wumuhanda.