Ni ishami rishinzwe amatara yo ku muhanda mu muhanda?

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora imihanda, amatara yo ku muhanda, ikibazo kitari kigaragara cyane mu micungire y’imodoka zo mu muhanda, yagiye agaragara buhoro buhoro. Ubu, kubera urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka nyinshi, amatara yo ku muhanda arakenewe byihutirwa ahantu henshi hahurira abantu benshi. Ariko, ku bijyanye n’imicungire y’amatara yo ku muhanda, ishami rishinzwe ntabwo ribiteganya neza mu itegeko.

Hari abantu batekereza ko "ibikoresho byo mu muhanda" bivugwa mu gika cya kabiri cy'ingingo ya 43 y'Itegeko ry'Umuhanda n'"ibikoresho by'inyongera byo mu muhanda" bivugwa mu ngingo ya 52 bigomba kuba birimo amatara yo mu muhanda. Abandi bemeza ko, hakurikijwe ingingo ya 5 na 25 y'Itegeko ry'Umutekano wo mu Muhanda, kubera ko akazi ko gucunga umutekano wo mu muhanda ari ko ishami rishinzwe umutekano rusange rishinzwe gushyiraho, kubungabunga no gucunga amatara yo mu muhanda kuko ari ibikoresho byo mu muhanda kugira ngo bitagaragara neza. Dukurikije imiterere y'amatara yo mu muhanda n'igabanywa ry'inshingano z'amashami abishinzwe, imiterere n'imicungire y'amatara yo mu muhanda bigomba gusobanurwa mu mategeko.

Ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'amatara yo mu muhanda, ingingo ya 25 y'Itegeko ry'Umutekano wo mu Muhanda iragira iti: “Igihugu cyose gishyira mu bikorwa ibimenyetso by'umuhanda bihuriweho. Ibimenyetso by'umuhanda birimo amatara yo mu muhanda, ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, ibimenyetso by'umuhanda n'ubuyobozi bwa polisi yo mu muhanda. Ingingo ya 26 iragira iti: “Amatara yo mu muhanda agizwe n'amatara atukura, amatara y'icyatsi kibisi, n'amatara y'umuhondo. Itara ritukura risobanura ko nta nzira inyuramo, itara ry'icyatsi kibisi risobanura ko inzira yemerewe, naho itara ry'umuhondo risobanura umuburo. Ingingo ya 29 y'Amabwiriza agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'Itegeko ry'Umutekano wo mu Muhanda rya Repubulika y'Abaturage y'Ubushinwa: “Amatara yo mu muhanda agabanyijemo: amatara y'ikimenyetso cy'imodoka, amatara y'ikimenyetso atari moteri, amatara yo kwambuka abanyamaguru, amatara yo mu muhanda, amatara y'icyerekezo, amatara amurika. Amatara yo kubuza, amatara yo kwambuka umuhanda n'ayo ku rwego rwa gari ya moshi. Ibi bigaragarira muri ibi ko amatara yo mu muhanda ari ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, ariko ntaho bihuriye n'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, amatara yo mu muhanda, nibindi. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umurongo w'ikimenyetso ni uko amatara yo mu muhanda ari uburyo abayobozi bakoresha mu gucunga neza amabwiriza yo mu muhanda, bisa n'ubuyobozi bwa polisi yo mu muhanda. Amatara y'ibirango byo mu muhanda agira uruhare rwa "abapolisi bahagarariye abandi" n'amategeko agenga imihanda, kandi ari mu rwego rumwe rw'ubuyobozi bw'umuhanda nk'ubuyobozi bw'abapolisi bo mu muhanda. Bityo, muri rusange, amatara yo mu muhanda ni inshingano zo gushyiraho no gucunga zigomba kuba iz'ishami rishinzwe kugenzura imihanda no kubungabunga umutekano w'imihanda.