Mu micungire y’umuhanda no gutegura imijyi,urumuri rw'umuhandaGira uruhare runini mu gutuma ibinyabiziga n’abanyamaguru bigenda neza mu muhanda.Iyi nkingi mubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bya galvanis, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi irwanya ruswa.Nyamara, umubyimba wa zinc utwikiriye kuriyi nkingi urashobora guhindura cyane imikorere yabo no kuramba.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ingaruka umubyimba wagize ku matara maremare yimodoka nimpamvu ari ikintu cyingenzi kubategura umujyi nubuyobozi bwumuhanda.
Ubunini bwurumuri rwimodoka rwimodoka bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ruswa no guhangana n’ibidukikije.Galvanizing ni inzira yo gukoresha urwego rukingira zinc mu byuma kugirango wirinde ingese.Ubunini bwiyi kipi bupimirwa muri microne kandi bifitanye isano itaziguye nubuzima nimikorere yinkoni.
Mbere na mbere, impuzu zijimye zitanga uburinzi bwiza bwo kwirinda ruswa.Mu bice bifite ubuhehere bwinshi, guhura n’amazi yumunyu, cyangwa ikirere gikaze nkubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubukonje, igipfundikizo cyinshi gishobora kurinda ibyuma ibintu.Ruswa irashobora guca intege uburinganire bwimiterere yibiti byingirakamaro, birashobora kuganisha kumutekano muke no gukenera gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa bihenze.Kubwibyo, ubunini bwurumuri rwumuhanda rwimodoka nikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo ubuzima rusange bwa serivisi yumucyo wumuhanda.
Mubyongeyeho, ubunini bwurumuri rwumuhanda rwimodoka bizanagira ingaruka kumiterere yumucyo wumuhanda.Igihe kirenze, guhura nibintu bishobora gutera zinc gutwika no gutakaza urumuri.Igipfundikizo kibyibushye cyane kizakomeza kugaragara neza kuri pole, kugumya kugaragara neza no kwirinda gukenera gukoraho cyangwa gusiga irangi.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mumijyi, aho ibitekerezo byuburanga ari ngombwa kugirango habeho umuhanda mwiza kandi mwiza.
Byongeye kandi, ubunini bwurwego rwa galvanizing bigira ingaruka kumurwanya winkoni.Amatara maremare yimodoka ashobora guhura nimpanuka zimpanuka, kwangiza, nubundi buryo bwingaruka zumubiri.Igipfundikizo kinini cyane gishobora gutanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda, kugabanya amahirwe yo gutoboka, kunama, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwangirika.Ibi na byo bigira uruhare mu mutekano rusange no kwizerwa kumatara yimodoka.
Usibye kurinda ibyuma kwangirika no kwangirika kwumubiri, ubunini bwurwego rwa galvanizing bugira ingaruka no kubiciro rusange byo kubungabunga no gusimburwa.Ipitingi yimbitse isaba kubungabungwa no kuyitunganya kenshi, kubika umwanya numutungo kubategura umujyi nubuyobozi bwumuhanda.Byongeye kandi, urumuri rurerure rwimodoka rusobanura amafaranga make ajyanye no gusimburwa no gusana, bigatuma amahitamo ahendutse mugihe kirekire.
Twabibutsa ko ubunini bwurumuri rwimodoka rwimodoka rugomba gutoranywa neza ukurikije ibidukikije nuburyo bukoreshwa bwumucyo wamashanyarazi.Ibintu nkikirere, hafi yinyanja, nubunini bwumuhanda bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe hagaragajwe uburebure bukwiye.Kugisha inama numu injeniyeri wabigize umwuga cyangwa impuguke ya galvanizing irashobora kwemeza ko uburebure bwa coating bwatoranijwe bujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kurubuga.
Mu gusoza, ubunini bwikibiriti cyashyizwe kumurongo wamatara yumuhanda kigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere, kuramba, no muri rusange-bikoresha neza.Ipitingi yimbitse itanga inyungu nyinshi kubategura umujyi hamwe n’ibigo bishinzwe imicungire y’umuhanda batanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ruswa, kugumana isura nziza, kongera imbaraga zo guhangana n’ingaruka, no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza.Kubwibyo, ubunini bwikariso ya galvanis igomba gutekerezwa neza muguhitamo inkingi zumuhanda kugirango ushyire mumijyi no mumujyi.
Kumakuru yihariye kubyerekeranye nubunini bwurumuri rwumuhanda wumuhanda, nyamuneka hamagara galvaniseduruganda rukora amataraQixiang kubisobanuro birambuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-05-2024
