Intego nyamukuru yicyiciro cyibimenyetso byumuhanda ni ugutandukanya neza amakimbirane cyangwa kubangamira cyane urujya n'uruza no kugabanya amakimbirane yo mumuhanda no kwivanga mumihanda.Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ibinyabiziga nintambwe yingenzi yigihe cyibimenyetso, bigena ubumenyi nubushishozi bwa gahunda yigihe, kandi bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumutekano wumuhanda no kugenda neza kumihanda.
Ibisobanuro byamagambo ajyanye namatara yikimenyetso cyumuhanda
1. Icyiciro
Mugihe cyikimenyetso, niba inzira imwe cyangwa nyinshi zumuhanda zibona ibara ryerekana ibimenyetso byerekana umwanya uwariwo wose, icyiciro cyuzuye cyerekana ibimenyetso aho babona amabara atandukanye yumucyo (icyatsi, umuhondo numutuku) byitwa icyiciro cyikimenyetso.Buri cyiciro cyibimenyetso bigenda bisimburana kugirango ubone urumuri rwatsi rwerekana, ni ukuvuga kubona "uburenganzira bwinzira" binyuze mu masangano.Buri guhinduka kw "uburenganzira bwinzira" byitwa icyiciro cyicyiciro.Ikimenyetso cyigihe kigizwe nigiteranyo cyibihe byose byateganijwe mbere.
2. Ukuzenguruka
Umuzenguruko bivuga inzira yuzuye aho amabara atandukanye yamatara yerekana itara ryerekana.
3. Amakimbirane yo mu muhanda
Iyo inzira ebyiri zumuhanda zifite icyerekezo gitemba zinyuze ahantu runaka mumwanya icyarimwe, amakimbirane yo mumuhanda azabaho, kandi iyi ngingo yitwa aho amakimbirane.
4. Kwiyuzuzamo
Ikigereranyo cyumubyigano nyawo uhuye numuhanda nubushobozi bwimodoka.
Ihame ryo gushushanya icyiciro
1. Ihame ry'umutekano
Amakimbirane yo mu muhanda mu byiciro agomba kugabanywa.Urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka rutavuguruzanya rushobora kurekurwa mu cyiciro kimwe, kandi urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka ruvuguruzanya rusohoka mu byiciro bitandukanye.
2. Ihame ryo gukora neza
Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kunoza imikoreshereze yigihe nigihe cyumutungo ku masangano.Ibyiciro byinshi cyane bizaganisha ku kwiyongera kwigihe cyatakaye, bityo bigabanye ubushobozi nuburyo bwiza bwo kugenda mumihanda.Ibyiciro bike cyane birashobora kugabanya imikorere kubera kugongana gukabije.
3. Ihame ryo gushyira mu gaciro
Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kuzirikana uburinganire bwuzuye hagati yimodoka igenda muri buri cyerekezo, kandi uburenganzira bwinzira bugabanywa muburyo bukurikije ibinyabiziga bigenda muri buri cyerekezo.Hagomba kwemezwa ko igipimo cyo gutembera kwa buri cyerekezo gitemba mugice nticyatandukanye cyane, kugirango bidatakaza igihe cyumucyo wicyatsi.
4. Ihame ryo gukomeza
Icyerekezo gitemba gishobora kubona byibuze icyatsi kibisi cyigihe cyumuzingi;Icyerekezo cyose gitemba cyinjira kigomba kurekurwa mubice bikomeza;Niba inzira nyinshi zumuhanda zisangiye umurongo, zigomba kurekurwa icyarimwe.Kurugero, niba kunyura mumodoka n'ibumoso uhindukirira traffic igabana inzira imwe, bakeneye kurekurwa icyarimwe.
5. Ihame ry'abanyamaguru
Muri rusange, abanyamaguru bagomba kurekurwa hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa mucyerekezo kimwe kugirango birinde amakimbirane hagati yabanyamaguru nibinyabiziga bihindukira ibumoso.Ku masangano afite uburebure burebure (burenze cyangwa bungana na 30m), kwambuka kabiri birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2022
