Imiterere shingiro yumucyo wibimenyetso byumuhanda ugizwe numuhanda wumuhanda wumuhanda wumuhanda, naho urumuri rwibimenyetso rugizwe nurwego ruhagaritse, ruhuza flange, ukuboko kwicyitegererezo, gushiraho flange hamwe nicyuma cyashyizwemo mbere.Amatara yerekana ibimenyetso agabanijwemo ibice umunani byerekana itara ryerekana itara, itara ryerekana ibimenyetso bya silindrike hamwe nigitereko cyamatara yerekana ibimenyetso ukurikije imiterere yacyo.Ukurikije imiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bimwe byerekana ibimenyetso bya kantileveri, ibyapa bibiri bya kantileveri, ibyuma byerekana ibimenyetso bya kantileveri hamwe n’ibimenyetso bya kantileveri.
Inkoni ihagaritse cyangwa ukuboko gutambitse bifata imiyoboro igororotse cyangwa umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyerekezo.Impera ihuza inkoni ihagaritse hamwe nu kuboko gutambitse gutambitse bikozwe mu muyoboro wicyuma kimwe nu kuboko kwambukiranya, kandi urinzwe nisahani ishimangira.Inkingi ihagaritse hamwe na fondasiyo ihujwe na flanges hamwe na bolts yashyizwemo, kandi irinzwe no gusudira ibyapa byubaka;Isano iri hagati yukuboko kwambukiranya impera yumutwe uhagaze ihindagurika kandi irinzwe no gusudira ibyapa byubaka.
Imyenda yose ya vertical pole ihagaritse nibice byingenzi byayo igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, kandi ubuso buzaba buringaniye kandi bworoshye.Gusudira bigomba kuba binini, byoroshye, bikomeye kandi byizewe, kandi bitarimo inenge nka pore, gusudira no gusudira ibinyoma.Inkingi nibice byingenzi bifite ibikorwa byo kurinda inkuba.Icyuma kitarishye cyamatara kigizwe cyose kandi gihujwe numuyoboro wubutaka unyuze mumashanyarazi.Inkingi n'ibigize ibice byingenzi bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byizewe byo guhaguruka, kandi guhangana n’ubutaka bizaba ≤ 10 Ω.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso byumuhanda: umugozi wicyuma ugomba gusimbuka cyane inyuma yicyapa cyumuhanda kandi ntushobora kurekurwa.Muri iki gihe, ibuka guhagarika amashanyarazi cyangwa kuzimya amashanyarazi nyamukuru, hanyuma uhagarike ibikorwa.Ukurikije uburebure bwa pole yoroheje, shakisha crane yo hejuru hamwe nudukoni tubiri, tegura igitebo kimanitse (witondere imbaraga z'umutekano), hanyuma utegure umugozi wicyuma wacitse.Wibuke ko umugozi wose utavunitse, unyure mumiyoboro ibiri uhereye munsi yigitebo kimanikwa, hanyuma unyure mu gitebo.Manika ifuni kumurongo, kandi witondere ko ikariso igomba kuba ifite ubwishingizi bwumutekano bwo kugwa.Tegura terefone ebyiri hanyuma uzamure ijwi.Nyamuneka komeza umuhamagaro mwiza.Nyuma yuko umukoresha wa crane ahuye nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga urumuri, tangira akazi.Nyamuneka menya ko abakozi bashinzwe itara rirerire bagomba kuba bafite ubumenyi bwamashanyarazi kandi bakumva ihame ryo guterura.Imikorere ya Crane igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa.
Igitebo kimaze kuzamurwa muburebure bwateganijwe, umukoresha wo murwego rwo hejuru akoresha umugozi winsinga kugirango uhuze urundi rugingo rwa kane na plaque.Amaze guterura gato, afashe ikibaho cyamatara akoresheje ikiganza cye akagishyira hejuru, mugihe abandi bakoresha umugozi kugirango barekure.Nyuma yo gufatirwa, shyira igikoresho kure, hanyuma crane izamure igitebo kuruhande rumwe bitagize ingaruka kumuterura isanzwe.Muri iki gihe, umukoresha hasi yatangiye gushyira hasi isahani yoroheje kugeza iguye hasi.Abakozi bari ku gitebo bongeye kuza hejuru yinkingi, basubiza ibyuma bitatu hasi, hanyuma barabisiga.Koresha urusyo kugirango ubitwikire amavuta neza, hanyuma wongere ushyireho bolt ihuza (galvanised), hanyuma uyisubize hejuru yinkoni, hanyuma uhindure ibyuma bitatu inshuro nyinshi mukuboko kugeza bisizwe neza.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni imiterere n'ibiranga ibimenyetso by'umuhanda pole.Muri icyo gihe, natangije kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya amatara yerekana ibimenyetso.Nzi neza ko hari icyo uzabona nyuma yo gusoma ibirimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2022
