Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu z'urumuri rw'umuhondo n'ihame ryo kuzigama n'amatara

Amatara y'umuhondo akoresha ingufu z'izubani igikoresho gisanzwe cyo kuburira abantu mu mihanda yo hanze. Gikoresha ububiko bw'ingufu za photovoltaic, gitanga ingufu zigenga n'urumuri rwikora. Ntigikenera ingufu z'amashanyarazi zo hanze kandi gishobora guhindurwa mu bice bitandukanye by'imihanda nta miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gukora bugabanyijemo sisitemu eshatu z'ingenzi, ari zo kubika ingufu no kubona amakuru, kubika ingufu no kuzigama ingufu, urumuri rumurika, rukorana kugira ngo rukore neza igihe cyose. Uyu munsi, Qixiang Traffic izatanga ibisobanuro bigufi ku ihame ry'imikorere y'amatara y'umuhondo amurika akoresha imirasire y'izuba.

I. Gufata Ingufu z'Umucyo, Guhindura Ingufu mu Buryo bw'ibanze

Iki cyiciro ni cyo shingiro ry'ingufu z'ibikoresho. Gihindura ingufu z'izuba zikaba ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi gitanga inkunga y'ingufu mu kubika ingufu no gutanga urumuri nyuma yazo.

1. Guhindura Photovoltaïque:

Imashini ikoresha imirasire y'izuba ya silikoni iri hejuru ni yo igize ingenzi muri icyo gikoresho. Ikora ku ihame ry'ingaruka za photovoltaic. Mu zuba, ikora electron ziri muri iyo mashini ziba semiconductors hanyuma igahindura ingufu z'urumuri mu buryo butaziguye umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ishobora kandi gukora charge idakomeye mu bicu cyangwa ahantu hadakomeye, igatanga ingufu zo kongera kuzura mu bihe by'urumuri ruto.

2. Gutangira/Guhagarara mu buryo bw'ubwenge hamwe no kubona urumuri:

Icyo gikoresho gifite module ifasha mu kumenya ubukana bw'urumuri rukikije mu gihe nyacyo.

3. Gutanga umuriro ku manywa, urumuri rwarahagaze:

Iyo urumuri rumaze kugaragara, sisitemu ihita ihindura uburyo bwo gusharija hanyuma igahagarika urumuri. Mu ijoro, urumuri rumaze kubura, ihita ihindura uburyo bushya bwo gukora kandi igakoresha uburyo bwo kuburira bugaragara ku buryo bw'ubwenge budakurikiranwa.

II. Gutuza no Kubika Ingufu

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zahinduwe ntizishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye kandi zigomba kubikwa no gutuzwa n'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu kugira ngo amatara ashobore gukora neza kandi igihe kirekire.

1. Kubika Ingufu:

Ingufu za DC zahinduwe zihabwa bateri ya lithium yubatswemo binyuze mu buryo bwo kubika ingufu. Bateri ikoresha ingufu nke, ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe buke. Ishobora kubika ingufu z'urumuri zirenze ku manywa kugira ngo itange ingufu zihoraho nijoro, mu gihe cy'ibicu cyangwa imvura kandi nta rumuri, ku buryo igikorwa kitazahagarara.

2. Gukomeza ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kurinda umuriro urenze urugero:

Ibyuma bigenzura by’ubwenge bifite akazi ko gushimangira ingufu z’amashanyarazi, kurinda ingufu zirenze urugero no kurinda ingufu zirenze urugero. Ibi bishimangira ingufu zisimbura umuriro n’amashanyarazi, birinda bateri kwangirika guterwa n’imbaraga zirenze urugero mu gihe cy’urumuri rwinshi, bikarinda bateri gutakaza ingufu zirenze urugero, kandi bikongera igihe cy’ubuzima bwa bateri ndetse n’ubw’urumuri rwose.

III. Umuburo usohoka ukoresheje urumuri rushyuha

Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zibikwa zikoreshwa mu gucana urumuri rw'umuhondo rukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugira ngo habeho akazi ko kuburira umuhanda nyuma yo kugenzurwa.

1. Ikoreshwa n'urumuri rwa LED:

Bateri yo kubika ingufu itanga ingufu za DC zihamye ku itara ry'umuhondo rya LED rifite urumuri rwinshi. Uburebure bw'urumuri rw'umuhondo bufite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwinjira, zishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kugaragara mu gihe cy'imvura, ibihu n'ivumbi, bikaba bikwiye mu bihe byo kuburira mu muhanda no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kugaragara kw'imodoka.

2. Porogaramu ya Strobe:

Chip nyamukuru yo kugenzura ifite umurongo uhoraho wo kumurika, ushobora kugenzura neza umuvuduko w'urumuri, kugira ngo rutange urumuri ruhoraho. Itara ry'umuhondo riburira imirasire y'izuba rishobora gukurura umushoferi kurusha urumuri ruhoraho, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwibutsa neza ikinyabiziga kugabanya umuvuduko no kwirinda ibyago byo gutwara mu masangano n'ingomero.

Itara ry'umuhondo rya Qixiang rikoresha imirasire y'izuba ntirikenera insinga, ryoroshye kurishyiraho. Rifite panel ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima urumuri rw'izuba (photovoltaic panel) na bateri ikomeye, rituma riramba kandi rigakora neza mu gihe cy'imvura cyangwa mu gihe cy'izuba.Amatara y'umuhondo yo kuburira ku mirasire y'izuba ya Qixiangifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira cyane kandi ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kuburira. Iyi mashini yose ntiziba amazi kandi irwanya gusaza, ikwiriye imiterere y'umuhanda wo hanze. Hagati aho, iyi mashini ifite uburinzi bwo gushyushya no gusohora umuriro, ibi bikaba bitanga icyizere cyo kuramba no gukoresha ingufu neza. Niba wifuza andi makuru nyamuneka ntutindiganye kutwandikira.