Itandukaniro ry'ingano y'imihanda y'ikimenyetso cyo hanze hagati y'imihanda ya mbere n'iya kabiri

Mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi bw'imihanda yo mu mujyi, imihanda minini n'imihanda yo mu gace bitandukanye cyane mu bunini bw'imodoka, umuvuduko n'uburyo zigaragara. Kubwibyo, amahame y'igihugu atandukanya neza ingano, imiterere n'imiterere y'imihanda.inkingi z'ibimenyetso byo hanzeGuhitamo neza ingano y'inkingi y'ikimenyetso bitanga uburyo bwo kureba neza ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuhanga kandi bihuzwa n'uburyo ibikenewe mu muhanda bihinduka.

I. Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingano y'inkingi z'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda munini

Imihanda minini yo mu mijyi ifite umuvuduko mwinshi w'ibinyabiziga, inzira nyinshi n'umuvuduko munini w'imodoka, ibi bikaba bisaba ko habaho uburebure bw'inkingi y'amatara y'ikimenyetso, uburebure bw'amaboko no gukomera. Muri rusange, inkingi nini zirahamye cyane.

1. Ibipimo by'uburebure busanzwe n'uburebure bw'ukuboko

Inkingi z'ibirango by'umuhanda munini ubusanzwe ziba zifite uburebure bwa metero 6 kugeza kuri 8 (izikunze kugaragara ni metero 6.5 na metero 7). Uburebure bw'ikiganza cy'ikirango bujyanye n'umubare w'imihanda. Ku mihanda ifite inzira nyinshi z'inzira ebyiri, ibiganza by'ikirango ...

2. Imiterere y'inkingi n'ubunini bw'urukuta

Imihanda minini ikoresha cyane cyane inkingi z'amatara y'ikimenyetso cya "cantilever" zifite uburebure bwa metero esheshatu. Hakenewe imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana n'umuyaga. Ubugari bw'urukuta rw'inkingi isanzwe ni milimetero 3.0 kugeza milimetero 3.5 kandi urwego rw'imbere rw'urukuta n'ibice byarwo bifite imiterere yo hejuru. Imiterere rusange ikomeye kandi ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyigikira amatara menshi yo mu muhanda, ibikoresho byo kugenzura no gufata amashusho, bikwiye mu gihe kirekire.

II. Ibipimo ngenderwaho ku bunini bw'inkingi z'ibimenyetso byo hanze ku mihanda y'amashami

Umuvuduko w'ibinyabiziga ku mihanda y'amashami yo guturamo, imihanda y'amashami yo mu cyaro n'imihanda y'inyongera yo mu mijyi ni muto, imirongo ni mike, kandi abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga ni bake. Inkingi z'amatara zigomba kuba zoroshye kandi nto, zifite ingano nto kandi zihendutse kandi zihendutse.

1. Ibipimo by'uburebure busanzwe n'uburebure bw'ukuboko

Uburebure bw'inkingi z'amatara yo mu muhanda muri rusange ni metero 4 kugeza kuri metero 5.5, naho uburebure busanzwe bukoreshwa ni metero 4.5 na metero 5. Uburebure bw'ikiganza cy'imodoka ni bugufi, muri rusange ni metero 2 kugeza kuri metero 4, bugafata inzira 1-2 gusa, zishobora guhaza neza ibyo kureba ibimenyetso by'imodoka zigenda buhoro kandi zikirinda gusesagura umutungo.

2. Imiterere y'inkingi y'itara ry'ibimenyetso n'ubunini bw'urukuta

Inkingi z'amatara yo ku muhanda ahanini ni inkingi zizengurutse cyangwa inkingi nto zifite impande enye, ubugari bw'urukuta ni 2.0mm ~ 2.5mm, chassis n'ibice byayo ni bito. Uburemere bworoheje, byoroshye gushyiraho, nta mutwaro ukenewe, ifite gusa ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe by'imodoka zigenda buhoro.

Kubwibyo, inkingi z'amatara zo ku muhanda zigaragazwa n'uburebure, uburebure, ubugari n'ubudahangarwa, ibi bikaba bikwiriye inzira nyinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibinyabiziga byinshi; inkingi z'amatara zo ku muhanda zigaragazwa n'uburebure, ubugufi, ubworoshye n'ubworoshye, ibi bikaba bikwiriye inzira nto, umuvuduko muto n'ubworoshye. Ingano zijyanye nazo zigomba guhuzwa hakurikijwe urwego rw'umuhanda mu gihe cyo kubaka no gutanga amasoko kugira ngo umutekano w'umuhanda n'igenzura ry'umushinga bigenzurwe neza.

Qixiang ni uruganda rw’umwuga rukora ibiti by’amatangazo y’umuhanda by’ubwoko bwose, rufite imiterere n’ibisobanuro bitandukanye, bifite uburebure butandukanye n’uburebure bw’amaboko, harimo n’ibiti bifite impande enye,inkingi z'inyuma, inkingi z'ibyuma, n'ibindi. Ishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye nko mu mihanda minini yo mu mujyi, imihanda mito yo mu cyaro, n'imihanda ya pariki. Ishyigikira ingano idasanzwe, ibikoresho binini kandi ikora neza, irwanya ingese, irinda ingese, irakomeye kandi iramba, kandi ifite ububiko buhagije bwo gutanga vuba kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu mishinga itandukanye yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu mujyi.