Uburyo bwo gutuma inkingi z'ibimenyetso byo hanze ziramba

Inkingi z'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda zo hanzeBihura n'ikirere igihe kirekire kandi bigahura n'umuyaga, imvura, izuba, ubukonje n'imvura y'umucanga. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bishobora gutera ingese no kwangirika. Kurinda no kubungabunga neza buri munsi bishobora kongera igihe cy'uburambe bw'izi nkingi z'amatara y'umuhanda, bikarinda umutekano mu muhanda no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuzisimbuza. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zo kubungabunga hanze ku nkingi z'amatara.

I. Gushyiraho inkingi ihamye

Ubwiza bw'inyubako ni ngombwa kugira ngo inkingi z'amatara y'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda zikoreshwe igihe kirekire. Ubwa mbere, menya neza ko urufatiro rusutswe ku rugero rusanzwe, hamwe n'ingano y'inyubako n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ibice byashyizwemo byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko y'igihugu kugira ngo hirindwe ko urufatiro rurekura cyangwa ruhengamye bishobora gutera imihindagurikire y'inyubako. Icya kabiri, inkingi igomba kuba igororotse kandi icyuma gifata amabati gihamye mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Imigozi n'amabati yose ku rubaho bigomba gupfundikirwa neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko imigozi irekura. Amaherezo, mu gihe cyo kubaka, witondere kudapfunda ifu. Ifu yangiritse ni isoko ikomeye y'ingese. Amakuru akwiye yo gushyiraho ashobora kugabanya cyane ibibazo bizaza.

II. Gusukura buri gihe kugira ngo bigabanye ingese mu bidukikije

Byongeye kandi, umukungugu, amavuta, amababi yaguye, n'imyanda ikomoka kuri aside/alkali byoroshye kwirunda ku mpande zo hanze, kandi gufatana igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza igitambaro cyo hejuru. Hanagura inkingi y'amatara y'umuhanda buri gihe ukoresheje amazi meza n'igitambaro cyoroshye kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n'imyanda yo hejuru. Inkingi zegereye aho bubaka, uturere two ku nkombe, cyangwa uturere tw'inganda, aho umwanda n'ingese bikabije, bizakenera gusukurwa kenshi. Ntugakoreshe imashini zisukura aside cyangwa alkali zikomeye, kuko zishobora kwangiza igitambaro cyo hejuru no kwangiza imiterere y'inkingi y'amatara.

III. Igenzura ryihuta no gusana ibitagenda neza vuba

Kora igenzura n'ubugenzuzi buri gihe, wibanda ku bice bitatu by'ingenzi: Icya mbere, ubuso bw'inkingi z'amatara ku muhanda: Witondere niba hari ifu ihanaguwe, iminkanyari, n'ibizinga by'ingese. Hitamo vuba ibyangiritse bito ukoresheje irangi ryihariye ryo hanze kugira ngo wirinde ingese gukwirakwira. Icya kabiri, hasi ku bifunga n'imigozi: aha niho amazi n'ingese bishobora guteranira, kandi bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Icya gatatu, gukosora vis n'udupfundikizo: reba niba birekuye kandi bifite ingese, kandi ukomeze vuba cyangwa usimbuze ibice kugira ngo inkingi idahindagurika cyangwa ngo yangirike.

IV. Uburinzi bwihariye mbere na nyuma y'ikirere gikomeye

Ibihe bikomeye nk'imvura nyinshi, inkubi z'umuyaga n'ubukonje bitera kwangirika gukomeye kw'inkingi. Mbere y'inkubi y'umuyaga, reba uko inkingi zikomeye zikomera kandi ukomeze ibice byose birekuye. Reba neza ko amazi yikusanyije n'ingese nyuma y'imvura nyinshi, kandi ukureho amazi n'ibitaka byivanze. Mu gihe cy'itumba, mu bushyuhe buke n'ubukonje, ntureke inkingi zikonje kandi ziguke, bishobora kwangiza igipfundikizo. Gukuraho urubura ku gihe bishobora gukumira ubukonje, kwangirika, kwangirika no guhinduka kw'inkingi kandi bikongera cyane igihe cyo gukora kw'inkingi z'amatara.

Qixiang imaze imyaka myinshi ikora mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu kandi yibanda ku gukora ubwoko bwose bw'ibiti by'amatangazo yo hanze.Inkingi z'ibimenyetso bya galvanisedZikozwe mu miyoboro y’igihugu isanzwe ifite ubugari, bigatuma zikomera kandi zihamye. Zivurwa kabiri mu rwego rwo kurwanya ingese: gushyushya no gusiga ifu ikoreshwa mu gutwikira ifu ikoresha amashanyarazi, bityo ntizibashe kwibasirwa n’izuba, imvura n’umuyaga mwinshi nta guhindagurika. Umusaruro ukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’ubuhanga mu by’umujyi; ubusudi buracyakomeye, imiterere irasanzwe, kandi ibisabwa birahagije kandi bishobora guhindurwa. Ziramba kandi zimara igihe kirekire kandi ni ibikoresho byo kwihitiramo mu bwubatsi bw’imihanda.