Imirasire y'izuba ikoresha urumuri

Amatara y'izuba ni ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibimenyetso bikoreshwa nizuba rikoresha imirasire yizuba iherereye mumihanda, inzira nyabagendwa nahandi hantu h'ingenzi kugirango igenzure urujya n'uruza kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuyobora umuhanda ukoresheje amatara atandukanye.

Amatara menshi yizuba akoresha amatara ya LED kuko afite umutekano kandi yizewe, kandi afite ibyiza kurenza ibindi bikoresho bimurika kuko bifite ingufu nyinshi, kuramba, kandi birashobora kuzimya no kuzimya vuba.

Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ingufu z'izuba no kuyikoresha, amatara y'izuba agira uruhare runini. Sisitemu yumucyo wizuba ikoresha "uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque", nuburyo busanzwe bwigenga bwiterambere ryizuba. Niba hari izuba rihagije kumanywa, kubyara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, kwishyuza bateri nijoro, n'amatara yerekana ibimenyetso. Ibintu byingenzi biranga amatara yizuba ni umutekano, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, nta mpamvu yo gushyiraho imiyoboro igoye kandi ihenze, no gukora byikora nta bikorwa byintoki. Sisitemu isanzwe yerekana urumuri rwizuba rurimo selile yifotora, bateri, amatara yikimenyetso hamwe nubugenzuzi. Muburyo bwa sisitemu, ubuzima bwa fotokeli muri rusange burenze imyaka 20. Amatara meza ya LED yerekana amatara arashobora gukora amasaha 10 kumunsi, kandi mubyukuri arashobora gukora imyaka irenga 10. Ubuzima bwa cycle ya bateri ya aside-aside ikubye inshuro 2000 muburyo bwo kwishyuza buke, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 5 kugeza 7.

Ku rugero runaka, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu yo kuburira izuba bigenwa nubwiza bwa bateri ya aside-aside. Bateri ya aside-aside irashobora kwangirika no kuyikoresha, kandi uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora bugomba kugenzurwa neza. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza budafite ishingiro, kurenza urugero, no kwishyuza birenze urugero bizagira ingaruka kubuzima bwa bateri ya aside-aside. Kubwibyo, kugirango ushimangire kurinda bateri, birakenewe ko wirinda gusohora cyane no kwirinda kwishyuza birenze.

Igenzura ryumucyo wizuba nigikoresho kigenzura uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora bateri ukurikije ibiranga bateri ya sisitemu. Igenzura kwishyurwa rya batiri yizuba kumanywa, kora voltage ya bateri, uhindure uburyo bwo kwishyuza, kandi wirinde ko bateri irenga. Igenzura imitwaro ya bateri nijoro, irinde bateri kurenza urugero, urinde bateri, kandi wongere ubuzima bwa bateri bishoboka. Birashobora kugaragara ko umugenzuzi wurumuri rwizuba rukora nka hub muri sisitemu. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza bateri ni inzira igoye idafite umurongo. Kugirango ugere kubikorwa byiza byo kwishyuza, birakenewe ko twongera neza igihe cya bateri, kandi igenzura rya batiri ryemera kugenzura ubwenge.