Kuki umuhanda wa traffic ukorwa muburyo bwa cone?

Kimwe mubintu bisanzwe uzahura nabyo mugihe unyuze mubice byubwubatsi, ahakorerwa umuhanda, cyangwa ahabereye impanuka niibinyabiziga. Ibi bimenyetso byiza (mubisanzwe orange) biranga cone ningirakamaro mu kuyobora abashoferi nabanyamaguru neza binyuze ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Ariko wigeze wibaza impamvu umuhanda wa traffic umeze nka cone? Iyi ngingo irasesengura impamvu zitera igishushanyo mbonera cy’imodoka kandi ikanasobanura ingaruka zabyo mu micungire y’umuhanda n'umutekano.

Ubwihindurize bwimodoka

Mbere yo gucukumbura ibisobanuro birambuye kumiterere yabyo, birakwiye ko dusubiramo muri make amateka yumuhanda. Imodoka ya mbere yimodoka yahimbwe mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 20 na Charles P. Rudabaker, wabanje kubishushanya kugirango akoreshwe mu kubaka umuhanda. Izi verisiyo zo hambere zakozwe muri beto, bigatuma ziremerera kandi bigoye kwimuka. Ibishushanyo byahindutse mugihe, kandi ibinyabiziga bigezweho bigezweho bikozwe mubikoresho biramba, byoroheje nka PVC cyangwa reberi.

Imiterere ihuriweho: igishushanyo gikenewe

Imiterere ihuriweho na traffic traffic ntabwo yatoranijwe ku bushake; cyari igishushanyo cyavutse kubikenewe kandi bifatika. Dore impamvu nke zituma imiterere ya conique ari nziza mugucunga ibinyabiziga:

1. Guhagarara no Kurwanya Umuyaga

Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera imiterere ihuriweho ni ituze. Ubugari bwagutse bwa cone butanga hagati yububasha bwo hasi, bigatuma bidashoboka ko bwikubita hejuru iyo byatewe numuyaga cyangwa umwuka uva mumodoka zinyura. Uku gushikama ni ingenzi mu gukomeza umwanya wa cone, kureba neza ko itandukanya neza uduce twabujijwe kandi ikayobora umuhanda nkuko byateganijwe.

2. Guhagarara

Imiterere ya conic iroroshye gutondekanya, ninyungu ikomeye yo kubika no gutwara. Mugihe bidakoreshejwe, ibinyabiziga byumuhanda birashobora guterwa hagati yabyo, bigafata umwanya muto. Uku gutondeka kwemerera abakozi bo mumuhanda gutwara byoroshye gutwara umubare munini wa cones no kuva aho bakorera, kongera imikorere no kugabanya ibibazo bya logistique.

3. Kugaragara

Imiterere ya cone ihujwe nibara ryayo ryiza ituma cone yimodoka igaragara neza kure. Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ko cone igaragara mu mpande zose, zikaba ari ngombwa mu kumenyesha abashoferi n’abanyamaguru ingaruka zishobora guteza. Imiterere iremera kandi kongeramo imirongo yerekana, irusheho kwiyongera kugaragara nijoro cyangwa mubihe bito-bito.

4. Kuramba no guhinduka

Ibinyabiziga bigezweho bigezweho kugirango birambe kandi byoroshye. Imiterere ya cone ifasha nibi kuko cone irashobora guhindagurika no kugonda iyo ikubiswe nikinyabiziga, aho guturika cyangwa kumeneka. Uku guhindagurika ntabwo kwagura ubuzima bwa cone gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kwimodoka no gukomeretsa abayirimo.

Uruhare rwimodoka mumutekano

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano mumihanda nibindi bidukikije. Igikorwa cyabo nyamukuru nukuyobora no kuyobora traffic, gufasha gukumira impanuka no kubungabunga umutekano. Hano hari inzira zihariye cones zifasha umutekano:

1. Ahantu ho kubaka

Ahantu hubatswe, ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa mu kugena aho bakorera kugirango umutekano w'abakozi n'abashoferi urindwe. Bafasha gushiraho imipaka isobanutse, kuyobora umuhanda kure y’ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, no kwemeza ko ibinyabiziga bigenda neza aho byubatswe.

2. Ahantu Impanuka

Aho impanuka yabereye, imodoka zo mu muhanda zikoreshwa mu kuzitira ako gace, kurinda abashinzwe ubutabazi no gukumira izindi mpanuka. Bafasha gukora perimeteri itekanye ituma abitabira bwa mbere bakora neza nta guhungabana banyuze mumodoka.

3. Ibirori bidasanzwe

Mugihe cyibirori bidasanzwe nka parade cyangwa marato, ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa mugucunga abantu no kuyobora abanyamaguru nibinyabiziga. Bafasha gukora inzira zigihe gito nimbogamizi kugirango ibyabaye bigende neza kandi neza.

4. Akarere k'ishuri

Mu turere tw’ishuri, ibinyabiziga bigenda bikoreshwa mugukora ahantu hambukiranya umutekano kubana. Bafasha kugenda gahoro no gukora umwanya ugaragara, urinzwe kubanyeshuri kwambuka.

Mu gusoza

Traffic Cone nubuhamya bwimbaraga zubwubatsi butekereje hamwe nuburyo bworoshye ariko bukora neza. Imiterere yacyo itanga ituze, igaragara kandi iramba, bigatuma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mugucunga umutekano numutekano. Haba kuyobora abashoferi banyuze ahazubakwa, kurinda abitabiriye bwa mbere ahabereye impanuka, cyangwa kurinda abanyamaguru umutekano mugihe cyihariye, imiyoboro yumuhanda igira uruhare runini mukubungabunga umutekano no gukumira impanuka. Ubutaha nubona umuhanda wa traffic, fata akanya ushimire ubuhanga bwihishe inyuma yishusho yacyo nuruhare runini igira mukurinda imihanda yacu nabaturage.

Murakaza neza kubonanaibinyabiziga bitwara abagenziQixiang kubindi bisobanuro.