Kuki hari itandukaniro rito mu matara yo mu muhanda ahurira hirya no hino ku isi?

Amatara yo mu muhanda ahuriraAho umuhanda uhurira akenshi haba hari umutuku, umuhondo n'icyatsi kibisi, rimwe na rimwe hakaba hari itandukaniro rito. Ni iyihe mpamvu? Qixiang Traffic, ikigo gikora ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, kizaguha ishusho rusange.

Kuva mu myaka ya 1830, amatara yo mu muhanda ahurira ku muhanda yabaye igice kinini cy'ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Mu 1920, amatara yo mu muhanda ahurira ku muhanda afite amabara atukura, icyatsi kibisi n'umuhondo yashyizwe mu mihanda minini ya Detroit. Sisitemu zo gutanga ibimenyetso bya gari ya moshi zabaye icyitegererezo cy'ubu buryo. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, amatara menshi yo mu muhanda ahurira ku muhanda afite imiterere isa yagaragaye ku mihanda minini, ariko amabara yayo ntiyari ahuye. Imihanda minini yo muri Amerika yakoreshwaga ku giti cyayo icyo gihe, kandi abashoferi bari barangajwe cyane n'amabara atandukanye y'amatara yo mu muhanda ahurira ku bice bitandukanye. Kugira ngo ibimenyetso by'umuhanda bihuzwe kandi bihuzwe, Ikigo gishinzwe imihanda minini cyasohoye igitabo cy'amabwiriza agenga umuhanda mu 1935 cyavugaga neza ko amatara atukura, icyatsi kibisi n'umuhondo ari byo byari bisanzwe bikoreshwa.

Buri gihugu n'akarere bifite amategeko yabyo yerekeye ikoreshwa ry'amatara yo mu muhanda ahurira ku muhanda, nubwo aba ari kuri buri muhanda. Urugero, iyo abanyamaguru bambukiranya umuhanda, amatara yo mu muhanda ahurira mu gihugu cyanjye arabagirana icyatsi kibisi, umutuku, umuhondo, n'umuhondo urabagirana, mu gihe mu Burayi, umurongo usanzwe ari icyatsi kibisi, umuhondo urabagirana, umuhondo, n'umutuku urabagirana. Ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi, umuhondo, umuhondo urabagirana, umutuku, n'amatara y'umuhondo arabagirana n'umutuku asimburana akoreshwa mu Budage no muri Repubulika ya Tchèque. Byongeye kandi, imijyi imwe n'imwe, nk'amatara azwi cyane yo mu mujyi wa Berlin, akora amatara yo mu muhanda ahurira ku muhanda kugira ngo asa n'abantu bagenda cyangwa badafite aho bahurira.

1. Ubusumbane mu muco

Nubwo muri rusange byemewe ko amatara y'icyatsi kibisi akwiye gukoreshwa iyo umuntu agenda n'amatara atukura agahagarara, hari ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bifite itandukaniro mu mico iyo bigeze ku guhitamo amabara. Urugero, amatara yayo y'icyatsi kibisi ashobora kugira ibara ry'ubururu kugira ngo ahuze n'amahame y'indimi kuko icyatsi kibisi mu Buyapani gikunze kwitwa "cyan" (harimo n'ubururu-icyatsi kibisi mu Kiyapani).

2. Ingamba n'Ubuyobozi

a. Ibintu by’amateka n’umuco: Mu gihe cyo gutegura, imijyi mishya ikoresha ibitekerezo n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, igahitamo ubwoko bushya bw’amatara yo mu muhanda ahurira ku ihuriro; imijyi itandukanye ikora ubwoko butandukanye bw’amatara yo mu muhanda ahurira ku ihuriro bitewe n’imiterere yayo yihariye.

b. Inyigisho n'Intego z'Ubuyobozi: Nubwo imijyi imwe n'imwe ishyira imbere umutekano w'umuhanda binyuze mu kongera igihe cyo kugabanya no kunoza uburyo bwo kuburira, indi ishyira imbere imikorere myiza y'umuhanda binyuze mu gushyiraho amatara yo mu muhanda ahurira mu masangano kugira ngo yongere umuvuduko n'amazi y'ibinyabiziga.

3. Intambwe iterwa mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki

Hari itandukaniro mu turere mu miterere n'imikorere y'amatara yo mu muhanda aho imodoka zihurira kuko inzego zishinzwe gucunga ibinyabiziga zishyira mu bikorwa politiki kandi zigateza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya ku gipimo gitandukanye.

Uruganda rukora sisitemu y'ibimenyetso by'umuhandaQixiang Traffic yakira abakiriya baturutse impande zose z'isi kugira ngo bahindure amatara yabo bwite yo ku muhanda! Ushobora gushushanya no guhindura buri gice cy'icyitegererezo, kuva ku buryo bwo kugenzura kugeza ku bikoresho by'urumuri n'uburyo bwo kwerekana, byaba ari icyitegererezo cyihariye ku bice bimwe na bimwe by'umuhanda, icyitegererezo cyihariye cy'umuhanda, cyangwa icyitegererezo gisanzwe cy'umuhanda.