Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zo mu muhanda, ikibazo cy’amatara yo mu muhanda, kitari kigaragara cyane mu micungire y’imodoka zo mu muhanda, cyagiye kigaragara buhoro buhoro. Kuri ubu, kubera urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka nyinshi, ahantu henshi hagomba gushyirwaho amatara yo mu muhanda byihutirwa, ariko amategeko ntagaragaza neza ishami rigomba kuba rishinzwe gucunga amatara yo mu muhanda.
Hari abantu bemera ko "ibigo bitanga serivisi zo mu muhanda" bivugwa mu gika cya 2 cy'ingingo ya 43 n'"ibigo bitanga serivisi zo mu muhanda" bivugwa mu ngingo ya 52 y'itegeko ry'umuhanda bigomba kuba birimo amatara yo mu muhanda. Abandi bizera ko hakurikijwe ingingo ya 5 na 25 y'itegeko ry'umutekano wo mu muhanda, ishami rishinzwe umutekano rusange rishinzwe gucunga umutekano wo mu muhanda. Kugira ngo dukureho urujijo, tugomba gusobanura imiterere n'imicungire y'amatara yo mu muhanda mu mategeko hakurikijwe imiterere y'amatara yo mu muhanda n'igabanywa ry'inshingano z'amashami abishinzwe.
Ingingo ya 25 y'itegeko rigenga umutekano wo mu muhanda ivuga ko “ibimenyetso by’umuhanda bihuriweho bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihugu hose. Ibimenyetso by’umuhanda birimo amatara yo mu muhanda, ibimenyetso by’umuhanda, ibimenyetso by’umuhanda n’ubuyobozi bwa polisi yo mu muhanda.” Ingingo ya 26 ivuga ko: “amatara yo mu muhanda agizwe n’amatara atukura, amatara y’icyatsi kibisi n’amatara y’umuhondo. Amatara atukura bivuze ko nta nzira, amatara y’icyatsi kibisi bivuze uruhushya, naho amatara y’umuhondo bivuze ko ari umuburo.” Ingingo ya 29 y’amabwiriza yo gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko rigenga umutekano wo mu muhanda rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa ivuga ko “amatara yo mu muhanda agabanyijemo amatara y’ibinyabiziga, amatara atari ay’ibinyabiziga, amatara yo kwambuka inzira, amatara yo mu muhanda, amatara yerekana icyerekezo, amatara yo kuburira, n’amatara yo mu muhanda na gari ya moshi.”
Bigaragara ko amatara yo mu muhanda ari ubwoko bw'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda, ariko bitandukanye n'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda n'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda, amatara yo mu muhanda ni uburyo abayobozi bakoresha mu gucunga umutekano w'umuhanda mu buryo buhamye, nk'ubuyobozi bwa polisi yo mu muhanda. Amatara yo mu muhanda agira uruhare rwo "gukorera polisi" n'amategeko yo mu muhanda, kandi ni ay'urwego rw'ubuyobozi bw'umuhanda hamwe n'ubuyobozi bwa polisi yo mu muhanda. Ku bw'ibyo, mu bijyanye n'imiterere, inshingano zo gushyiraho no gucunga amatara yo mu muhanda zigomba kuba iz'Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura umutekano w'umuhanda no kubungabunga umutekano w'umuhanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2022
