Ni irihe shami ricunga amatara yumuhanda kumuhanda?

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zihuta, ikibazo cyamatara yumuhanda, kitari kigaragara cyane mubuyobozi bwimihanda, buhoro buhoro byabaye cyane. Kugeza ubu, kubera urujya n'uruza runini ahantu henshi ahantu henshi hakenewe byihutirwa gushiraho amatara yumuhanda, ariko amategeko ntagaragaza neza ishami rigomba kubaryozwa amatara yumuhanda.

Abantu bamwe bizera ko "ibikoresho bya serivise byimihanda" biteganijwe mu gika cya 2 cyingingo ya 43 na "Ibikoresho bya infashanyo" biteganijwe mu ngingo ya 52 y'imihanda bigomba kubamo amatara yumuhanda. Abandi bemeza ko bakurikije ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 5 n'iya 25 mu mategeko y'umutekano wo mu muhanda, ishami ry'umutekano rya Leta rishinzwe imiyoborere y'umuhanda. Kugirango tukureho ibidasobanutse, tugomba gusobanura igenamigambi no gucunga amatara yumuhanda mumihanda ukurikije imiterere yamatara yumuhanda no kugabana inshingano zishami ryibishinzwe.

Ingingo ya 25 y'amategeko y'umutekano wo mu muhanda ateganya ko "ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda bihuriweho bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihugu hose. Ibimenyetso by'umuhanda birimo amatara yumuhanda, ibimenyetso byumuhanda, ibimenyetso byumuhanda hamwe nubutegetsi bwabapolisi ba muhanda. " Ingingo ya 26 Kumenyekanisha: "Amatara yumuhanda igizwe n'amatara atukura, amatara yicyatsi n'umuhondo. Itara ritukura risobanura nta gice, amatara y'icyatsi asobanura uruhushya, amatara yumuhondo asobanura umuburo. " Ingingo ya 29 y'amabwiriza yo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko y'umutekano wo mu muhanda wa Repubulika y'Ubushinwa ateganya ko "amatara y'umuhanda agabanywamo amatara y'ibinyabiziga, amatara y'ibinyabiziga, akantu, akama amatara yo kuburira, n'umuhanda."

Birashobora kugaragara ko amatara yumuhanda ari ubwoko bwikimenyetso cyumuhanda, ariko bitandukanye nibimenyetso byumuhanda hamwe nibimenyetso byumuhanda ni uburyo bwo gucunga imbaraga zo gucunga neza gahunda yumuhanda, bisa na polisi yumuhanda. Amatara yumuhanda agira uruhare rwa "Gukurikiza abapolisi" n'amabwiriza y'umuhanda, kandi ni aya gahunda yo gutegeka mu muhanda hamwe n'itegeko rya polisi mu muhanda. Kubwibyo, mubijyanye na kamere, igenamigambi n'imicungire y'amatara yumuhanda umuhanda agomba kuba mu ishami rishinzwe itegeko ryumuhanda no gukomeza gahunda yo mumodoka.