Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zumuhanda, ikibazo cyamatara yumuhanda, kitagaragaye cyane mubuyobozi bwimihanda, cyagiye kigaragara buhoro buhoro. Kugeza ubu, kubera urujya n'uruza rwinshi, kwambukiranya umuhanda ahantu henshi bigomba byihutirwa gushyiraho amatara y’umuhanda, ariko itegeko ntirisobanura neza ishami rigomba gushingwa gucunga amatara y’umuhanda.
Abantu bamwe bemeza ko “ibikoresho bya serivisi z’imihanda” biteganijwe mu gika cya 2 cy’ingingo ya 43 n '“ibikoresho bifasha umuhanda” biteganijwe mu ngingo ya 52 y’itegeko ry’imihanda bigomba kuba birimo amatara y’imihanda. Abandi bemeza ko hakurikijwe ibivugwa mu ngingo ya 5 n'iya 25 z'itegeko rigenga umutekano wo mu muhanda, ishami rishinzwe umutekano rusange rishinzwe gucunga umutekano wo mu muhanda. Kurandura ibidasobanutse, tugomba gusobanura ishyirwaho nogucunga amatara yumuhanda mumategeko dukurikije imiterere yamatara yumuhanda no kugabana inshingano zinzego zibishinzwe.
Ingingo ya 25 y’amategeko agenga umutekano wo mu muhanda ateganya ko “ibimenyetso by’imihanda bihuriweho bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihugu hose. Ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda birimo amatara yo ku muhanda, ibyapa byo mu muhanda, ibimenyetso by'umuhanda ndetse n'ubuyobozi bwa polisi ishinzwe umutekano. ” Ingingo ya 26 iteganya: “amatara yo mu muhanda agizwe n'amatara atukura, amatara y'icyatsi n'amatara y'umuhondo. Amatara atukura bivuze ko atanyuze, itara ry'icyatsi risobanura uruhushya, naho itara ry'umuhondo risobanura kuburira. ” Ingingo ya 29 y’amabwiriza agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko y’umutekano wo mu muhanda wa Repubulika y’Ubushinwa ateganya ko “amatara yo mu muhanda agabanijwemo amatara y’ibinyabiziga, amatara y’imodoka, amatara nyabagendwa, amatara y’umuhanda, amatara yerekana icyerekezo, amatara yo kuburira , n'amatara ahuza umuhanda na gari ya moshi. ”
Birashobora kugaragara ko amatara yumuhanda ari ubwoko bwibimenyetso byumuhanda, ariko bitandukanye nibyapa byumuhanda nibimenyetso byumuhanda, amatara yumuhanda nuburyo bwabayobozi gucunga neza gahunda yumuhanda, bisa nubuyobozi bwa polisi ishinzwe umutekano. Amatara yo mu muhanda agira uruhare mu “gukorera abapolisi” n’amategeko y’umuhanda, kandi ni aya sisitemu yo kuyobora ibinyabiziga hamwe n’ubuyobozi bwa polisi ishinzwe umutekano. Kubwibyo, kubijyanye na kamere, gushiraho no gucunga amatara yumuhanda bigomba kuba ibya Minisiteri ishinzwe kuyobora ibinyabiziga no kubungabunga umutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2022
