Sisitemu y'amatara yo ku muhanda muri IOT ni iyihe?

Muri iki gihe ikoranabuhanga riri gutera imbere vuba, interineti y'ibintu (IoT) yahinduye uburyo dukorana n'ibidukikije. Kuva mu ngo zacu kugeza mu mijyi yacu, ibikoresho bikoresha IoT bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu neza kandi byongera imikorere myiza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cya IoT mu mijyi ifite ubwenge ni ugushyira mu bikorwasisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhandaMuri iyi blog, tuzareba neza icyo sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda muri interineti y'ibintu ari cyo, tunasuzume akamaro kayo mu gushyiraho ahazaza hacu.

Sisitemu y'amatara yo ku muhanda muri IoT ni iki?

Sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda muri interineti y'ibintu yerekeza ku micungire n'igenzura ry'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu. Ubusanzwe, amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha igihe cyagenwe cyangwa agenzurwa n'intoki. Nyuma yo kuboneka kwa interineti y'ibintu, amatara yo mu muhanda ubu ashobora guhuzwa no guhindura imikorere yayo hashingiwe ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma aba igice cy'ingenzi cy'imijyi ifite ubwenge.

Bikora bite?

Amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha IoT akusanya amakuru aturutse mu bikoresho bitandukanye by’ikoranabuhanga, nka kamera, ibyuma bipima radar, na sisitemu y’itumanaho hagati y’imodoka n’ibikorwa remezo. Aya makuru atunganywa kandi agasesengurwa mu buryo bwihuse, bigatuma sisitemu y’amatara yo mu muhanda ifata ibyemezo bifatika no guhuza n’imiterere y’umuhanda iriho ubu.

Sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda ikurikirana neza ibipimo nk'ingano y'imodoka, umuvuduko w'imodoka, n'ibikorwa by'abanyamaguru. Ikoresheje aya makuru, sisitemu yoroshya urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka kandi ikagabanya umubyigano w'imodoka binyuze mu guhindura igihe cy'ibimenyetso mu buryo buhindagurika. Ishobora gushyira imbere imodoka zihuta, igatanga imiraba y'icyatsi kibisi mu gutwara abantu, ndetse igatanga uburyo bwo guhuza abanyamaguru, ikagenzura ko abakoresha umuhanda bose bakora ingendo nziza kandi zitekanye.

Akamaro mu mijyi igezweho:

Gucunga neza ibinyabiziga ni ishingiro ryo kubaka imijyi igezweho. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya IoT muri sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhanda bifite inyungu nyinshi zikomeye:

1. Kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga:

Mu gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku muvuduko w'imodoka mu gihe nyacyoimiterere, amatara yo mu muhanda ya IoT ashobora kunoza igihe cy'amatangazo, kugabanya umubyigano, no kugabanya igihe cy'ingendo ku bagenzi muri rusange.

2. Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije:

Urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka rufasha kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi n'ihumana ry'ikirere, hakurikijwe intego z'iterambere rirambye ry'imijyi ifite ubwenge.

3. Umutekano wongerewe:

IoT sensors zishobora kubona impanuka zishobora kubaho cyangwa ibyangiritse, zigahita zimenyesha inzego z’ubutabazi cyangwa zigatanga ibimenyetso bikwiye kugira ngo hirindwe ibiza. Binafasha mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo gutuza imodoka hafi y’amashuri cyangwa ahantu hatuwe.

4. Gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru:

Sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhanda muri IoT zitanga amakuru y'agaciro ashobora gusesengurwa kugira ngo hamenyekane imiterere y'imodoka, amasaha menshi yo mu gihe cy'akazi, n'uturere dushobora kubamo umubyigano. Aya makuru ashobora gufasha abashinzwe igenamigambi ry'umujyi gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse ku bijyanye n'iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo no kunoza sisitemu rusange y'ubwikorezi.

Imbogamizi n'ibiteganijwe mu gihe kizaza:

Kimwe n'ikoranabuhanga iryo ari ryo ryose, hari imbogamizi mu gushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda ikoresha IoT. Ibibazo nk'ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru, umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n'igikenewe cy'ibikorwaremezo bikomeye byo guhuza bigomba gukemurwa kugira ngo sisitemu ibe nziza kandi yizewe.

Dutegereje ahazaza, sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhanda muri interineti y'ibintu zizakomeza gutera imbere bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, kandi kugaragara kw'imiyoboro ya 5G na edge computing bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwabyo. Guhuza ubwenge bw'ubukorano na algorithme zo kwiga imashini bizatuma amatara yo mu muhanda afata ibyemezo bisobanutse, bityo bitume habaho imicungire myiza y'imodoka mu mijyi ifite ubwenge.

Mu gusoza

Sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhanda muri interineti y'ibintu ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho imijyi ifite ubuhanga kandi irambye. Mu gukoresha imbaraga z'amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, izi sisitemu zishobora kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, kugabanya umubyigano w'imodoka, no kunoza umutekano ku bakoresha imihanda bose. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhanda zikoresha IoT zizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'ubwikorezi mu mijyi.

Qixiang ifite sisitemu y'amatara yo ku muhanda igurishwa, niba uyishishikajwe, ikaze kutwandikira kurisoma byinshi.