Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucana amatara muri IOT?

Muri iki gihe ibidukikije byihuta byiterambere, interineti yibintu (IoT) yahinduye uburyo dukorana nibidukikije. Kuva iwacu kugera mumijyi yacu, ibikoresho bifasha IoT bituma habaho guhuza kandi bikongera imikorere. Ikintu cyingenzi cya IoT mumijyi yubwenge nugushira mubikorwasisitemu yo kumurika ibinyabiziga. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba neza sisitemu yumucyo wo mumodoka kuri enterineti kandi tumenye akamaro kayo muguhindura ejo hazaza.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucana ibinyabiziga muri IoT?

Sisitemu yo kumurika ibinyabiziga muri enterineti yibintu bivuga gucunga neza no kugenzura ibimenyetso byumuhanda binyuze muguhuza ikoranabuhanga rya enterineti. Ubusanzwe, amatara yumuhanda akora ku gihe cyagenwe cyangwa agenzurwa nintoki. Hamwe na enterineti yibintu, amatara yumuhanda arashobora guhuzwa kandi bigahindura imikorere yabyo hashingiwe kumibare nyayo, bigatuma iba igice cyimigi yubwenge.

Bikora gute?

Amatara yo mu muhanda akoreshwa na IoT akusanya amakuru aturuka kuri sensor n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka kamera, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya radar, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutumanaho ibinyabiziga kugeza ku bikorwa remezo. Aya makuru noneho aratunganywa kandi agasesengurwa mugihe nyacyo, bigatuma sisitemu yumucyo wumuhanda ifata ibyemezo byuzuye kandi igahindura imiterere yumuhanda.

Sisitemu yumucyo wumuhanda ukurikiranira hafi ibipimo nkubunini bwumuhanda, umuvuduko wibinyabiziga, nibikorwa byabanyamaguru. Ukoresheje aya makuru, sisitemu itezimbere urujya n'uruza kandi igabanya ubukana muguhindura ibimenyetso byigihe. Irashobora gushyira imbere ibinyabiziga byihutirwa, gutanga icyatsi kibisi kubitwara rusange, ndetse ikanatanga uburyo bwo guhuza abanyamaguru, bigatuma ingendo nziza kandi zifite umutekano kubakoresha umuhanda bose.

Akamaro mumijyi ifite ubwenge:

Gucunga neza ibinyabiziga nibyo shingiro ryo kubaka imijyi ifite ubwenge. Kwinjiza tekinoroji ya IoT muri sisitemu yumucyo wumuhanda bifite ibyiza byinshi byingenzi:

1. Kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka:

Mugufata ibyemezo bishingiye kumodoka nyayoimiterere, amatara yumuhanda IoT arashobora guhindura igihe cyibimenyetso, kugabanya ubwinshi, no kugabanya ibihe byurugendo kubagenzi.

2. Kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije:

Kugenda neza kwimodoka bifasha kugabanya gukoresha lisansi no guhumanya ikirere, bijyanye nintego zirambye ziterambere ryimijyi yubwenge.

3. Umutekano wongerewe:

Rukuruzi rwa IoT rushobora kumenya impanuka cyangwa impanuka zishobora guhita zibimenyesha ubutabazi bwihuse cyangwa bigatera ibimenyetso bikwiye kugirango birinde ibiza. Ifasha kandi gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gutuza umuhanda hafi yishuri cyangwa aho batuye.

4. Gufata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru:

Sisitemu yumucyo wo mumodoka muri IoT itanga amakuru yingirakamaro ashobora gusesengurwa kugirango ubone ubushishozi bwimiterere yumuhanda, amasaha yimpanuka, hamwe n’ahantu hakunze kuba huzuye. Aya makuru arashobora gufasha abategura umujyi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo no kuzamura uburyo rusange bwo gutwara abantu.

Inzitizi n'ibizaza:

Kimwe na tekinoroji iyo ari yo yose, hari ingorane zo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yumucyo wa IoT. Ibibazo nkibanga ryamakuru, umutekano wa interineti, hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bihuza imiyoboro bigomba gukemurwa kugirango uburinganire bwa sisitemu kandi bwizewe.

Urebye ahazaza, sisitemu yumucyo wumuhanda muri enterineti yibintu bizakomeza kugenda bitera imbere hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kandi hagaragaye imiyoboro ya 5G hamwe na computing computing bizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwabo. Kwishyira hamwe kwubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe no kwiga imashini algorithms bizafasha amatara yumuhanda gufata ibyemezo byubwenge, bizafasha gucunga neza umuhanda mumijyi yubwenge.

Mu gusoza

Sisitemu yumucyo wa traffic muri enterineti yerekana ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukora imijyi yubwenge ikora neza kandi irambye. Mugukoresha imbaraga zamakuru-nyayo, sisitemu irashobora guhindura urujya n'uruza rwinshi, kugabanya umuvuduko, no guteza imbere umutekano kubakoresha umuhanda bose. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ntagushidikanya ko sisitemu yumucyo itwara IoT izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h'ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi.

Qixiang ifite sisitemu yumucyo wo kugurisha, niba ubishaka, ikaze kutwandikirasoma byinshi.