Ibimenyetso by'umuhanda bigezwehokugabanya neza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka no gutuma urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka rugenda neza. Ariko, ibimenyetso by'umuhanda bigezweho ntabwo byoroshye nkuko bigaragara, kuko bisaba kubahiriza ibisabwa mu miterere no mu gushyiraho. None se, hari ibisabwa mu burebure kugira ngo ushyireho amatara yo mu muhanda? Yego, birahari.
Abakora amatara yo mu muhanda bagaragaza ibi bikurikira bisabwa kugira ngo bashyireho uburebure bw'amatara yo mu muhanda:
I. Ibimenyetso by'umuhanda bigezweho:
Uburebure ntibugomba kuba munsi ya metero 3.
II. Ibimenyetso by'inzira by'abanyamaguru byambukiranya umuhanda:
Uburebure bw'inyubako ni hagati ya metero 2 na metero 2.5.
III. Ibimenyetso by'umuhanda bigezweho:
1. Uburebure bw'inyubako ni hagati ya metero 5.5 na metero 7;
2. Iyo ishyizwe ku muhanda unyura hejuru y'ikiraro, ntigomba kuba iri munsi y'aho ikiraro kiri.
IV. Ibimenyetso by'umuhanda w'ibinyabiziga bidakoresha moteri:
1. Uburebure bwo gushyiraho ni hagati ya metero 2.5 na metero 3. Iyo ukoresheje uburyo bwo gushyiraho bukozwe mu ruti ku giti cyakoreshejwe mbere mu kwerekana ibimenyetso by'umuhanda by'imodoka, bugomba kuba bwujuje ibisabwa 7.4.2;
2. Uburebure bw'urumuri rw'imodoka zidafite moteri bugomba kwemeza ko urumuri rushyizwe hejuru y'umuhanda w'imodoka zidafite moteri.
V. Ibimenyetso by'ibinyabiziga, Ibimenyetso by'icyerekezo, Ibimenyetso by'uburinzi, n'Ibimenyetso by'aho bihurira:
1. Mu gihe ukoresha uburyo bwo gushyiraho icyuma gifata insinga, uburebure bugomba kuba hagati ya metero 5.5 na metero 7;
2. Mu gihe ukoresha inkingi yo gushyiraho, uburebure ntibugomba kuba munsi ya metero 3;
3. Iyo ishyizwe ku muhanda unyura hejuru y'ikiraro, ntigomba kuba munsi y'aho ikiraro kiri;
4. Uburebure bw'icyuma gifata ubwato ntibugomba kurenza hagati y'umurongo w'imbere niba ari munini, kandi ntibugomba kuba munsi y'umurongo w'inyuma niba ari mugufi.
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni bimwe mu bisabwa kugira ngo hashyirweho ibimenyetso by'umuhanda. Birumvikana ko ibisabwa byihariye bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku bipimo ngenderwaho n'imiterere y'aho hantu.
Inama: Gusobanura umubare w'ibikoresho by'amatangazo y'umuhanda mu masangano y'umuhanda
1. Itsinda rimwe cyangwa menshi y'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda ashobora gushyirwa ku muryango runaka w'aho umuhanda uhurira iyo bikenewe.
2. Iyo ikirwa cy’impandeshatu gishyizwe ku muhanda mwiza aho inzira ihurira, inkingi z’ibimenyetso by’umuhanda muri rusange zigomba gushyirwa ku kirwa cy’ikirahure.
3. Iyo intera iri hagati y'umurongo wo guparika imodoka wegereye n'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda gitandukanye ari nini, ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda gitandukanye kigomba kuba itara ry'ikimenyetso rifite umurambararo w'ubuso bubonerana wa mm 400.
4. Iyo ibimenyetso by'umuhanda bikoresha umwambi uhindukira iburyo bishyizwe ku kirwa cyo guhindukira iburyo ku binyabiziga, itara ry'imodoka rikoresha umwambi uhindukira iburyo rishobora gushyirwa ku kirwa cyo guhindukira iburyo.
5. Ibimenyetso by'umuhanda bisobanutse biri ku ntera y'inzira bigomba gushyirwa ku kiraro cyangwa iburyo bw'umuhanda ugana aho inzira inyura; niba hari imirongo yo guparika imodoka munsi y'inzira inyura aho inzira inyura, hagomba gushyirwaho indi mashini y'urumuri rw'imodoka ku rundi ruhande rw'inzira inyura aho inzira inyura.
6. Ku mihanda idafite umurongo utandukanya inzira z'ibinyabiziga n'izitari iz'ibinyabiziga, amatara yo mu muhanda mu cyerekezo gitandukanye ni byiza ko ashyirwa hafi y'aho umuhanda uherereye. Iyo umuhanda ari mugari, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ishobora gukoreshwa iburyo bw'abanyamaguru.
7. Ibyerekezo by'umuhanda bifite ibimenyetso by'ubuhanga byo kugenzura ibinyabiziga byinjira n'ibisohoka muri ruziga. Ibyerekezo by'amatara yo mu muhanda bishyirwa imbere muri ruziga kugira ngo byereke ibinyabiziga byinjira muri ruziga, naho ibyerekezo by'amatara yo mu muhanda bishyirwa ku rundi ruhande rw'uruziga kugira ngo byereke ibinyabiziga bisohoka muri ruziga.
8. Iyo ahantu ho gutegereza ugana ibumoso hashyizweho ikimenyetso ku nzira yo munsi y'umuhanda cyangwa ku ihuriro rinini riri ku rwego rwo hejuru, niba imodoka zinjira mu gace ko gutegereza ugana ibumoso zidashobora kubona byoroshye impinduka mu itara ry'imodoka riri imbere yazo, ni byiza kongeramo itsinda ry'amatara y'ikimenyetso cy'umwambi ugana ibumoso ku rundi ruhande rw'aho bategereje ugana ibumoso.
9. Ku mihanda ifite umurongo uhuza inzira z'ibinyabiziga n'izitari izikoresha moteri, aho ubugari bw'umurongo uhuza bushobora gushyirwaho, inkingi y'amatara y'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda igomba gushyirwaho muri metero 2 inyuma y'inkombe y'umurongo uhuza. Iyo umuhanda ari mugari, hashobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho bya cantilevered ku murongo uhuza iburyo, cyangwa itsinda ry'amatara y'ikimenyetso rishobora kongerwamo mu murongo uhuza ibumoso n'izitari izikoresha moteri uko bikenewe. Iyo umuhanda ari muto, ibikoresho byashyizwemo inkingi bishobora gukoreshwa mu mirongo ihuza impande zombi z'umuhanda.
Qixiang Traffic ni ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga gihuza iterambere, umusaruro, ishyirwaho, na serivisi za tekiniki z’ibicuruzwa byo mu mihanda yo mu mujyi n’ubwikorezi bw’ubwenge. Ikigo cyacu gikurikiza uburyo butandukanye bwo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa no kwihaza mu bicuruzwa by’ingenzi, gikomeza guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya. Dufite imicungire myiza, imbaraga zikomeye mu bya tekiniki, hamwe na serivisi nziza, twatsindiye icyizere n’ubutoni bw’abakiriya benshi mu irushanwa rikomeye ry’isoko dutanga ibiciro byiza, gutunganya vuba, na serivisi nziza. Niba ufite icyo ukeneye, nyamuneka komezaTwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-28-2026
