Igiti cy'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda ni iki?

Inkingi z'ibimenyetso by'umuhandani ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi by'imihanda y'umujyi, bikoreshwa mu gushyigikira no gusana amatara yo mu muhanda, kamera zo kugenzura, n'ibyapa, gushyiraho uburyo ibimenyetso byo guhuriraho bihagaze, no kwemeza ko imodoka n'abanyamaguru banyura mu buryo butekanye kandi bufite umutekano. Uyu munsi, uruganda rukora inkingi z'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda Qixiang ruzabagezaho ibikoresho n'imikoreshereze yabyo.

I. Ibisobanuro by'ibanze by'inkingi z'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda

Inkingi z'amatara yo mu muhanda ni ingenzi mu bikorwa remezo by'umuhanda kandi ni iz'ibikoresho bishyigikira umutekano w'umujyi. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusana no gushyigikira amatara yo mu muhanda, kamera zo kugenzura, ibimenyetso byo kuburira, n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi zishyirwa ahantu henshi mu mijyi, imihanda minini n'iy'inyongera, imihanda yo mu cyaro, n'imihanda yo mu nganda. Inshingano zazo z'ingenzi ni uguhuza uburebure n'inguni by'amatara yo mu muhanda, kwemeza ko amatara yo mu muhanda agaragara neza, kubungabunga uburyo imodoka zigenda mu muhanda zigenda neza no kurinda umutekano w'ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru. Ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ingenzi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge no kubaka imihanda yo mu mujyi.

II. Imiterere y'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda n'ibikoresho rusange

Icyuma ni cyo gikoresho cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gushyira ibimenyetso by'umuhanda ku isoko. Ibintu bitandukanye bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye. Imikorere n'igihe bimara bitandukanye cyane. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu:

1. Icyuma:

Umuyoboro w'icyuma gifite ubuziranenge buciriritse, ubuso bushyushye bwa galvanize bwo kurinda ingese; Ibyiza birimo ubukomere bwinshi, kurwanya umuvuduko ukomeye w'umuyaga, kurwanya ihindagurika ry'ikirere, kurwanya ingese n'ingese, ndetse no kumara imyaka 15-20 hanze. Ni igiciro kandi kibereye imihanda myinshi ya komini harimo imihanda minini yo mu mujyi, aho bihurira n'imihanda minini, aho binjirira.

2. Aluminiyumu:

Yoroshye, irwanya ogisijeni n'ingufu, nta kuyibungabunga cyane. Ifite imiterere myiza kandi isa neza kandi iboneka mu mabara atandukanye yo gusiga ifu. Ariko, ubukana bwayo muri rusange ni buke ugereranyije n'ubw'imiyoboro y'icyuma kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuvuduko w'umuyaga ni buke. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu mihanda mike nko mu mihanda yo guturamo, mu bigo by'amashuri no mu nzira zo ku nkengero za pariki.

3. Icyuma kidasesagura:

Ahanini 304 ibyuma bitagira umugese, birwanya ingese, amazi na ingese. Birwanya aside na alkali ndetse n'ikirere kibi. Bityo ni byiza cyane mu turere two ku nkombe, imvura n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Byubakishijwe ibikoresho biramba kandi bikomeye, birwanya gushwanyagurika. Ingorane imwe rukumbi ni igiciro kinini gikunze kugabanya ikoreshwa ryayo mu mihanda yihariye no mu mishinga yo gusana umujyi.

III. Imikoreshereze y'ibanze y'inkingi z'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda

1. Ikoreshwa ry'ibanze:

Amatara y'ibirango by'umuhanda Amatara y'ibirango by'umuhanda n'ibimenyetso by'abanyamaguru bishyirwa ku nkingi n'inyubako z'ibikoresho ku burebure busanzwe. Ibi ni ukugira ngo amatara n'ibimenyetso bigaragare impande zose, bitazitiye kandi ibinyabiziga binyuramo kandi abanyamaguru bashobora kumenya byoroshye ibimenyetso by'umuhanda.

2. Gushyiramo ibikoresho by'ubufasha mu gutwara abantu hamwe:

Inkingi z'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda zigezweho ahanini zifite imikorere myinshi, zishobora gushyiraho kamera zo kugenzura, ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko, amatara yo ku muhanda, amatara yo kuburira, ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, nibindi, byoroshya imiterere y'ibikorwa remezo by'umuhanda no kunoza isuku y'umuhanda.

3. Kugenzura amategeko agenga ibinyabiziga no kugenzura umutekano w'ibinyabiziga:

Uburebure bw'inkingi n'uburebure bw'icyuma gikingira imodoka bihuza uburyo ikimenyetso gikoreshwa mu guhagarara ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, bigabanya ahantu hatagaragara, biyobora neza ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru, kandi bigabanya ibyago byo guhurira ahantu hahurira abantu benshi n'impanuka zo mu muhanda.

4. Ishobora guhuzwa n'Ivugurura ry'Ubwikorezi Bwiza:

Inkingi nshya z'amatara yo mu muhanda zashyizweho mbere hamwe n'insinga n'ibikoresho byo gushyiraho, bituma habaho guhuza ibikoresho bya IoT n'ibikoresho byo kumenya amakuru y'umuhanda kugira ngo haboneke amakuru y'umuhanda no kugenzura amakuru y'ikoranabuhanga, bigafasha mu kubaka uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu mujyi bugezweho.

Qixiang ni icyamamareuruganda rukora inkingi z'ibimenyetso by'umuhandaIkoresha icyuma cyiza cyane, icyuma gishyushye gishyushye n'uburyo bwo gusiga ifu ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ifite imiterere yo kudashonga, kudashonga, kudashonga, kudashonga, kudashonga no kudahinduka byoroshye.inkingi z'amatara yo mu muhandaBikorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by’umusaruro bifite ubudozi bukomeye, ubuhanga bwiza n’ubwoko bwose bw’ingano n’amahitamo yihariye. Bikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bikorwa byo hanze mu mishinga y’ubwubatsi bw’umujyi.