Mu micungire yumuhanda, kimwe mubintu byingenzi niurumuri rw'umuhanda. Izi nyubako zubatse neza amatara yumuhanda, zituma zigaragara kandi zikora kumuhanda. Ariko wigeze wibaza icyo itara ryumuhanda rikorwa? Muri iyi ngingo, turareba byimbitse ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka ibi bice byingenzi bya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga.
Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi byumuhanda wubwoko bwa pole, harimo ：
Inkingi zisanzwe:
Ubu ni ubwoko bwibimenyetso byumuhanda, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium, kandi bigenewe kwakira imitwe yerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda nibindi bikoresho.
Inkingi nziza:
Izi ni inkingi zubatswe neza, zikoreshwa kenshi mumijyi cyangwa uturere twamateka kugirango duhuze ninyubako zikikije cyangwa ubusitani.
Ibiti bya Cantilever:
Iyi nkingi ikoreshwa mugushigikira ibimenyetso byo hejuru cyangwa ibimenyetso no kwaguka mu buryo butambitse uhereye kumurongo umwe ushyigikiwe aho gushyirwaho uhagaritse.
Inkoni zerekana:
Izi nkoni zagenewe kunama cyangwa gusenyuka ku ngaruka, bigabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika cyangwa gukomeretsa bikomeye mu mpanuka.
Masts yo hagati:
Iyi nkingi ndende ikoreshwa kumihanda minini cyangwa mumihanda yagutse isaba uburebure burebure bwo kuzamura kugirango umushoferi arusheho kugaragara.
Abasimbuka:
Iyi nkingi ikoreshwa mukurinda ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda aho umwanya cyangwa inzitizi bigarukira, nko kumihanda ikarishye cyangwa kwishyiriraho hejuru. Izi nizo ngero nkeya gusa numubare nyawo wibimenyetso byumuhanda wubwoko bushobora gutandukana bitewe namabwiriza yaho nibisabwa byumushinga.
Imodoka yumucyo wibinyabiziga ikozwe mubikoresho bibiri: ibyuma na aluminium. Buri bikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye kandi bikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye mumijyi nicyaro.
Icyuma nikintu gikunze gukoreshwa kubwimbaraga zacyo no kuramba. Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mumatara yumucyo mubisanzwe ni imbaraga nyinshi za karubone nka Q235 / Q345. Ibyo byuma bizwiho kuramba, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe no guhangana nikirere. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya galvanis bikunze gukoreshwa mumatara yumuhanda kugirango bitange ruswa kandi byongere ubuzima bwabo. Irashobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi kandi irwanya ruswa. Ibyuma byamatara yumuhanda bikunze gushyirwaho cyangwa gusiga irangi kugirango birinde ingese imvura, shelegi, cyangwa izuba. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma nibikoresho byinshi bihindagurika mugushushanya, byoroshye guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye y'imihanda.
Aluminium ni ikindi kintu cyatoranijwe kenshi kumatara yimodoka. Ifite zimwe mu miterere yicyuma, nko kuramba no kurwanya ruswa. Nyamara, aluminiyumu yoroshye kandi yoroheje, bigatuma byoroha gushiraho no gutwara. Mubyongeyeho, inkingi ya aluminiyumu ifite isura nziza kandi igezweho izamura ubwiza bwumujyi. Ariko, kubera uburemere bwa aluminiyumu, ntibishobora kuba bibereye ahantu hafite umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa imodoka nyinshi.
Njye mbona
Uruganda rukora ibinyabiziga Qixiang rwemeza ko guhitamo ibikoresho byamatara yimodoka bigomba gushingira kubisabwa hamwe nuburyo biherereye. Mu mijyi myinshi cyane aho ubwiza bwibanze, inkingi ya aluminiyumu irashobora kuba ihitamo rya mbere kubera isura yabo ya none. Ku rundi ruhande, ahantu hashobora kuba ikirere gikabije cyangwa urujya n'uruza rwinshi, inkingi z'ibyuma zirashobora gutanga imbaraga zikenewe kandi ziramba.
Mu gusoza
Amatara maremare yimodoka nigice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gucunga ibinyabiziga, kurinda umutekano no gukoresha neza abakoresha umuhanda. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kubaka inkingi, harimo ibyuma na aluminium, byatoranijwe neza kubintu byihariye kandi bikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukoresha bigomba gusuzuma ibintu nkimbaraga, kuramba, ubwiza, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bibereye, turashobora kwemeza ko amatara yumuhanda akora uruhare rwayo mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.
Niba ushimishijwe ninkingi zumuhanda, urakaza neza kubariza uruganda rukora ibinyabiziga Qixiang kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2023
