Inkingi z'amatara yo mu muhanda zikozwe mu ki?

Mu micungire y'ibinyabiziga, kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi niinkingi y'amatara yo mu muhandaIzi nyubako zikingira amatara yo mu muhanda neza, zigatuma agaragara neza kandi agatuma akora neza mu muhanda. Ariko se wigeze wibaza icyo amatara yo mu muhanda akozwemo? Muri iyi nkuru, turareba mu buryo bwimbitse ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kubaka ibi bice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imirongo y'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda, harimo:

Inkingi zisanzwe:

Izi ni zo nkoni zikunze gukoreshwa cyane z’ibimenyetso by’umuhanda, ubusanzwe zikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, kandi zagenewe kwakira imitwe y’ibimenyetso by’umuhanda n’ibindi bikoresho.

Inkingi z'imitako:

Izi ni inkingi zakozwe mu buryo bw'ubwiza, zikunze gukoreshwa mu mijyi cyangwa mu turere twa kera kugira ngo zihuzwe n'inyubako zikikije cyangwa ubusitani.

Inkuta za Cantilever:

Izi nkingi zikoreshwa mu gushyigikira ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byo hejuru kandi zigakwirakwira mu buryo butambitse uhereye ku nyubako imwe aho gushyirwaho uhagaze.

Inkoni zifatanye:

Izi nkoni zagenewe kunama cyangwa kugwa iyo impanuka ibaye, bigabanye amahirwe yo kwangirika cyangwa gukomereka bikomeye mu mpanuka.

Amasasu yo hagati:

Izi nsingo ndende zikoreshwa ku mihanda minini cyangwa imihanda minini isaba uburebure bwinshi bwo kuyishyiraho kugira ngo umushoferi arusheho kubona neza.

Inkingi zo ku rubura:

Izi nsingo zikoreshwa mu gukingira ibikoresho by'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda aho umwanya cyangwa imbogamizi ari bike, nko mu masangano akomeye cyangwa ahantu hashyirwa hejuru y'umuhanda. Izi ni ingero nke gusa kandi umubare nyawo w'ubwoko bw'innsingo z'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda ushobora gutandukana bitewe n'amategeko y'aho utuye n'ibisabwa by'umushinga runaka.

Inkingi z'amatara yo mu muhanda zikozwe ahanini mu bikoresho bibiri: icyuma na aluminiyumu. Buri gikoresho gifite imiterere yihariye kandi kibereye ahantu hatandukanye mu mijyi no mu byaro.

Icyuma ni igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane kubera imbaraga zacyo no kuramba kwacyo. Icyuma gikoreshwa cyane mu kubumba amatara yo mu muhanda akenshi ni icyuma gikomeye cya karuboni nka Q235/Q345. Ibi byuma bizwiho kuramba kwabyo, imbaraga nyinshi zo gukurura, no kudahindagurika kw'ikirere. Byongeye kandi, icyuma cya galvanised gikunze gukoreshwa mu kubumba amatara yo mu muhanda kugira ngo gitange imbaraga zo kurwanya ingese no kongera igihe cyabyo cyo kubaho. Gishobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi kandi kirwanya ingese cyane. Inkingi z'amatara yo mu muhanda akenshi zikoreshwa mu kubumba cyangwa zigasigwa irangi kugira ngo hirindwe ingese ziterwa n'imvura, urubura, cyangwa izuba. Byongeye kandi, icyuma ni ibikoresho bifite uburyo bwinshi bworoshye kandi byoroshye mu miterere, bigatuma byoroha kumenyera imiterere itandukanye y'umuhanda.

Aluminiyumu ni ikindi gikoresho gikunze gutorwa mu gukora inkingi z'amatara yo mu muhanda. Ifite zimwe mu ngaruka z'icyuma, nko kuramba no kudatwarwa n'ingese. Ariko, aluminiyumu ni yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha, ibyo bigatuma byoroha kuyishyiraho no kuyitwara. Byongeye kandi, inkingi za aluminiyumu zifite isura nziza kandi igezweho ituma umujyi uba mwiza. Ariko, bitewe n'uburemere bwayo bworoshye, ishobora kuba idakwiriye ahantu hari umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa imodoka nyinshi.

Mu bitekerezo byanjye

Uruganda rwa Qixiang rukora inkingi z'umuhanda rutekereza ko guhitamo ibikoresho by'inkingi z'urumuri bigomba gushingira ku bisabwa n'imiterere y'aho hantu. Mu duce dutuwe cyane n'imijyi aho ubwiza bw'inzu ari ingenzi, inkingi za aluminiyumu zishobora kuba amahitamo ya mbere bitewe n'uko zisa muri iki gihe. Ku rundi ruhande, mu duce dushobora guhura n'ikirere kibi cyangwa urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi, inkingi z'icyuma zishobora gutanga imbaraga n'uburambe bukenewe.

Mu gusoza

Inkingi z'amatara yo mu muhanda ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gucunga ibinyabiziga, bigamije umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'abakoresha umuhanda. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kubaka izo nkingi, harimo icyuma na aluminiyumu, byatoranijwe neza bitewe n'imiterere yazo yihariye n'uburyo zikwiriye ibidukikije bitandukanye. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukoresha bigomba kuzirikana ibintu nk'imbaraga, kuramba, ubwiza, n'uburyo buhendutse. Duhisemo ibikoresho bikwiriye, dushobora kwemeza ko izo nkingi z'amatara yo mu muhanda zigira uruhare rwazo neza mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.

Niba ushishikajwe n'ibiti by'umuhanda, ikaze kuvugana n'uruganda rwa Qixiang rukora ibiti by'umuhanda kugira ngo rugufashe.soma byinshi.