Uyu munsi, amatara yumuhanda agira uruhare runini kuri buri masangano yumujyi, kandi iyo yateguwe neza kandi yashyizweho neza, amatara yumuhanda afite ibyiza byinshi muburyo bwo kugenzura. None ni izihe nyungu zo kugenzura amatara yumuhanda?
(1) Abashoferi ntibasabwa gufata imyanzuro yigenga
Amatara yumuhanda arashobora kumenyesha neza abashoferi kugenwa uburenganzira bwumuhanda. Abashoferi ntibakeneye gucira urubanza itangwa ryuburenganzira bwumuhanda ubwabo, bakeneye guhagarara kumatara atukura no kunyura kumatara yicyatsi. Ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura, nko kugenzura parikingi no kuzunguruka, bisaba umushoferi gufata ibyemezo no gufata ibyemezo bigoye no guhitamo icyuho gikwiye cyo kugenda. Ibyiza byo kugabanya ivangura risabwa abashoferi nuko bigabanya amahirwe yuko umushoferi azakora ivangura ritari ryo.
(2) Irashobora kugenzura neza no guhangana nubucengezi bwimigezi minini.
Kugenzura urumuri rwumuhanda rushobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ibibazo byimodoka nyinshi, nkinzira nyabagendwa. Ku rundi ruhande, niba igenzura rya parikingi rikoreshwa gusa mu kuzenguruka ibinyabiziga, ubwiyongere bw’imodoka ku masangano bizatuma umurongo utonda umurongo, bityo ihohoterwa ry’umuhanda rikaba ryiyongera ku bibazo by’umutekano wo mu muhanda.
(3) Isaranganya ryumvikana ryuburenganzira bwumuhanda
Gukoresha amatara yumuhanda kugirango ugenzure amasangano birakwiye, birumvikana kandi bikora neza kuruta gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kugenzura. Iyo ukoresheje igenzura rya parikingi cyangwa igenzura, birakenewe gushakisha icyuho gikwiye kugirango ikinyabiziga cyinjire mumodoka nyamukuru, bivamo igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza. Gukoresha amatara yerekana ibimenyetso birashobora kwemeza ko abashoferi bafite igihe cyihariye cyo kunyura mumuryango.
(4) Igabanywa ry'uburenganzira bwo kumuhanda
Igihe cyo gutegereza ibinyabiziga bitumizwa mu mahanga birashobora kugenzurwa ku cyapa cyerekana ibimenyetso byinjira, ariko ntibigenzurwa na parikingi cyangwa impeta. Igihe cyo gutegereza ibinyabiziga bitumizwa mu mahanga birashobora guhinduka gusa muguhindura igihe cyamatara yikimenyetso. Abagenzuzi b'amatara ya kijyambere barashobora guhindura igihe cyo gutegereza iminsi itandukanye nibihe bitandukanye.
(5) Kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka ruvuguruzanya
Irashobora kugera ku gihe cyagenwe cyo kugenzura ibyerekezo bitandukanye nubwoko bwimodoka. Irashobora guhindura neza urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga ruva muri leta idahwitse rukagera kuri leta iteganijwe, bityo bikagabanya amakimbirane yo mu muhanda, kongera umutekano mu muhanda, no kongera ubushobozi bwo kwambuka umuhanda.
(6) Kugabanya amakimbirane yiburyo hamwe nibyabaye
Muri rusange, kugenzura ibimenyetso byumuhanda birashobora kugabanya impanuka yiburyo bwo kugongana. Niba ibinyabiziga bihindukirira ibumoso bigenera igihe cyabyo, impanuka zirimo ibinyabiziga bigenda ibumoso bizagabanuka uko bikwiye.
(7) Biroroshye ko abanyamaguru banyura
Niba igenamigambi ryerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda ryumvikana kandi hashyizweho amatara yerekana ibimenyetso byabanyamaguru, umutekano wabanyamaguru unyura mumihanda nyabagendwa urenze uw'amasangano adafite ikimenyetso.
(8) Kubera imbogamizi zintera
Kugenzura ibimenyetso ninzira yonyine itekanye yo kugenera iburyo-bw-inzira mugihe hari imbogamizi zidahinduka-z-imbogamizi, nkinyubako ziri mu mfuruka yinyanja yegeranye cyane kugirango ihagarike umurongo wo kureba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2022
