Imbogamizi zuzuye amazi ya pulasitiki ni izihe?

A uruzitiro rwuzuye amazi ya pulasitikini uruzitiro rwa pulasitiki rwimuka rukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye. Mu bwubatsi, rurinda ahantu ho kubaka; mu rujya n'uruza rw'abantu, rufasha kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abanyamaguru; kandi runagaragara mu birori byihariye bya rubanda, nko mu birori byo hanze cyangwa amarushanwa manini. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko uruzitiro rw'amazi rworoshye kandi rworoshye gushyiraho, akenshi rukoreshwa nk'uruzitiro rw'agateganyo.

Imbogamizi z'amazi zakozwe muri PE hakoreshejwe imashini ikoze mu buryo bwa "hump-in-build", ziba zifite ububobere kandi zikenera kuzura amazi. Imiterere yazo isa n'intebe, niyo mpamvu yitwa. Imbogamizi z'amazi ni izifite imyobo hejuru kugira ngo zongere uburemere. Imbogamizi z'ibiti cyangwa ibyuma zituzuye amazi, zimukanwa zitwa chevaux de frize. Imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe z'amazi zifite imyobo itambitse ituma zihuzwa n'inkoni kugira ngo zikore iminyururu miremire cyangwa inkuta. Qixiang, ikigo gishinzwe ubucuruzi bw'imodoka, yizera ko nubwo imbogamizi z'ibiti cyangwa ibyuma zishobora gukoreshwa, uruzitiro rw'amazi rworoshye kandi rushobora guhindura uburemere bw'imbogamizi kugira ngo bihuze n'ibihe runaka. Imbogamizi z'amazi zikoreshwa mu gutandukanya inzira ku mihanda, ku macumbi y'imisoro, no ku mahuriro y'imihanda. Zitanga ingaruka zo kugabanya umuvuduko, zigakura ingaruka zikomeye, kandi zikagabanya neza impanuka. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu macumbi y'imodoka kandi zikunze kuboneka ku mihanda minini, imihanda yo mu mijyi, no mu mahuriro afite inzira zinyura hejuru n'imihanda.

Imbogamizi z'amazigutanga umuburo ukomeye ku mutekano ku bashoferi. Bishobora kugabanya impfu haba ku bantu no ku binyabiziga, bigatanga uburyo bwo kwirinda bwizewe kandi bwizewe. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira abantu kugwa cyangwa kuzamuka mu gihe cy'ibikorwa bitandukanye, bikongera umutekano. Inzitizi z'amazi zikunze gushyirwa mu bice biteje akaga no ku nkengero z'aho imihanda y'umujyi ibera. Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe, inzitizi z'agateganyo n'ahandi hantu hakoreshwa mu kugabanya imihanda yo mu mijyi, gutandukanya uduce, kuyobya ibinyabiziga, gutanga ubuyobozi, cyangwa kubungabunga ituze rusange.

Ni gute inzitizi z'amazi zigomba kubungabungwa buri munsi?

1. Inzego zishinzwe kubungabunga amazi zigomba gushyiraho abakozi babigenewe bo kubungabunga no gutanga raporo ku mubare w'amazi yangiritse buri munsi.

2. Gusukura buri gihe ubuso bw'amazi kugira ngo urebe neza ko imiterere yayo igaragara ihuye n'ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki.

3. Iyo uruzitiro rw'amazi rwangiritse cyangwa rwakuweho n'imodoka, rugomba gusimburwa vuba bishoboka.

4. Irinde gukurura mu gihe cyo gushyiraho kugira ngo wirinde kugabanya igihe cyo kumara amazi. Aho amazi yinjira hagomba kuba hareba imbere kugira ngo hirindwe ubujura.

5. Ongera umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe cyo kuzuza amazi kugira ngo ugire umwanya muto wo gushyiraho. Wuzuze gusa hejuru y'aho amazi yinjira. Ubundi buryo, wuzuze uruzitiro rw'amazi inshuro imwe cyangwa nyinshi, bitewe n'igihe cyo kubaka n'imiterere y'aho hantu. Ubu buryo bwo kuzuza ntibuzagira ingaruka ku buryo ibicuruzwa bigumana.

6. Igice cyo hejuru cy'uruzitiro rw'amazi gishobora gushyirwaho amagambo cyangwa udupira tugarura urumuri. Ushobora kandi gufatanya ibintu bitandukanye hejuru y'igicuruzwa cyangwa ukoresheje imigozi ikomeye yifunga ubwayo. Uku gushyiraho ibintu bito ntibizagira ingaruka ku bwiza n'imikorere y'igicuruzwa.

7. Udukingirizo tw'amazi twacitse, twangiritse, cyangwa twamenetse mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa dushobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gishyushya cya watt 300 cyangwa watt 500.

Nk'umuntuuruganda rukora ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n'ibintuQixiang igenzura cyane umusaruro kandi igahitamo ibikoresho fatizo bya PE bikomeye kandi birengera ibidukikije birwanya ingaruka kandi birwanya gusaza. Nyuma yo guhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibizamini bikomeye by'ubukonje buke, biracyashobora kugumana imiterere ihamye kandi ntibishobora kwangirika no guhinduka. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gushushanya igice kimwe nta cyuho gifite, bityo birinda amazi gusohoka no kwangirika, kandi igihe cyo gukoresha amazi yuzuyemo pulasitiki kirenze kure impuzandengo y'inganda.