Ese wigeze wibaza ku bikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kubaka ibyo bintu byoroheje ariko by'ingenzi?amatara yo mu muhandaEse ni iki kituyobora mu buryo butekanye mu ngendo zacu za buri munsi? Nubwo akenshi birengagizwa, guhitamo ibikoresho byo kubaka amatara yo mu muhanda ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo birambe, imikorere, no kuramba. Twifatanye natwe mu gihe twinjira mu isi ishimishije y'ibikoresho byo kubaka amatara yo mu muhanda kandi twige ku ntwari zitari zizwi zibungabunga umutekano w'imihanda yacu.
1. Aluminium: Inzobere yoroheje
Kimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu kubaka amatara yo mu muhanda ni aluminiyumu. Aluminiyumu izwiho ubushobozi bworoshye ariko bukomeye, ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gushyira hanze. Ishobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi kuva ku zuba rikaze kugeza ku mvura nyinshi, bigatuma amatara yo mu muhanda aramba.
2. Polycarbonate: urwego rwo kurinda rubonerana
Gukorera mu mucyo bigira uruhare runini mu mazu y’urumuri rw’imodoka kuko bituma abakoresha umuhanda bose babona neza ikimenyetso. Polycarbonate, thermoplastic ikora ku buryo bworoshye kandi burambye, itanga igisubizo cyiza. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza urumuri rwinshi, idashobora gukomeretsa cyane, kandi ikagira urumuri rwiza cyane, bigatuma ikimenyetso kiguma kigaragara kandi kidahungabanywa mu bihe byose by’ikirere.
3. Polyester y'ikirahure ikoreshwa mu gukurura: Elastic Guardian
Polyester ikoreshwa mu gukurura indorerwamo (FRP), ikunze gukoreshwa mu gushyiramo igice cyo hasi n'umutwe w'ikimenyetso, ni amahitamo akomeye kandi akomeye. Ivanze imbaraga za fiberglass n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti n'ibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga polyester, FRP ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, impanuka, na ingese, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza ku mazu y'urumuri rw'imodoka mu turere dushobora guhura n'ibidukikije bibi.
4. Icyuma kidasesagura: urufatiro rukomeye
Akamaro k'umusingi ukomeye kandi wizewe w'amatara yo mu muhanda ntabwo kagomba gushingirwaho cyane. Kenshi na kenshi, icyuma kitagira umugese gitoranywa kubera imbaraga zacyo zidasanzwe no kudahura n'ingese. Amatara yo mu muhanda akozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese, yaba inkingi cyangwa udukingirizo, ashobora gukorwa kugira ngo yihanganire imitwaro myinshi y'umuyaga, bigatuma aguma ahagaze neza nubwo haba hari ikirere kibi. Byongeye kandi, imiterere myiza y'icyuma kitagira umugese yongera ubwiza bw'umujyi.
5. Ifu irinda imirasire y'izuba: ikingira kwangirika kw'izuba
Gukomeza kwibasirwa n'izuba bishobora gutuma amatara yo mu muhanda acika, agahinduka ibara, ndetse akangirika. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, amatara akingira imirasire ya UV akunze gukoreshwa kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kuyakoresha. Aya matara arinda imirasire ya UV yangiza, bigatuma amatara agumana ibara ryiza n'imiterere yayo uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Mu gusoza
Amatara yo mu muhanda ashobora gusa nkaho atari meza cyane iyo uyarebye bwa mbere, ariko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi byayo ni ingenzi ku mikorere yayo no ku mikorere yayo mu gihe kirekire. Kuva kuri aluminiyumu na polycarbonate kugeza kuri polyester y’ibirahure ikoreshwa mu byuma bitagira umugese n’icyuma gifunganye, buri gikoresho gikora uruhare runini mu gutuma ibimenyetso by’umuhanda bikomeza kugaragara, byizewe, kandi birwanya ibidukikije. Gukoresha irangi ririnda imirasire y’izuba bifasha cyane mu kubungabunga isura no kuramba kw’ibi bice by’ingenzi by’umutekano wo mu muhanda. Rero ubutaha niwegera itara ryo mu muhanda, fata umwanya wo kwishimira izi ntwari zitaramenyekana n’ibi bikoresho bikorana umwete kugira ngo imihanda yacu ikomeze kuba myiza.
Niba ushishikajwe n'ibikoresho byo kubaka amatara yo mu muhanda, ikaze kuvugana n'uruganda rwa Qixiang rukora amatara yo mu muhanda kurisoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023
