Amabwiriza yo gushyira ibinyabiziga bya traffic

Imodokani ahantu hose ku mihanda, ahazubakwa ndetse n’ahantu habera ibirori kandi ni igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuyobora ibinyabiziga, kwerekana ibyago no kurinda umutekano. Nyamara, imikorere yimodoka itwara ahanini biterwa nuburyo buboneye. Iyi ngingo irareba byimbitse ibisobanuro byerekeranye no gushyira umuhanda wa cone, ukagaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo kongera imbaraga mu gukora umutekano.

Akamaro ka traffic traffic

Mbere yuko tujya muburyo bwihariye, ni ngombwa kumva impamvu imiyoboro yimodoka ari ngombwa. Ibikoresho byamabara, akenshi byerekana cyane biragaragara cyane no mubihe bito-bito. Bafite imikoreshereze itandukanye, harimo:

1. Imodoka itaziguye: Imodoka zitwara ibinyabiziga ziyobora ibinyabiziga n’abanyamaguru, bifasha mu gukumira impanuka no kubungabunga umutekano.

2. Mark Hazards: Baramenyesha abashoferi nabanyamaguru ibyago bishobora kuba nkibinogo, ahazubakwa, cyangwa ahabereye impanuka.

3. Gushiraho ahakorerwa imirimo itekanye: Kubakozi bashinzwe kubaka no kubungabunga, ibinyabiziga byumuhanda bisobanura ahantu hakorerwa umutekano kandi bikarinda abakozi kugenda mumodoka.

Ibisobanuro rusange muri traffic cone

Gushyira ibinyabiziga bigendanwa bigengwa nuburinganire nubuyobozi bitandukanye kugirango bikore neza. Dore bimwe mubisobanuro rusange:

1. Kugaragara: Imodoka zumuhanda zigomba gushyirwa muburyo bwo kurushaho kugaragara. Ibi mubisanzwe bivuze kubishyira kumurongo ugororotse no kureba neza ko bitabujijwe nibindi bintu.

2. Umwanya: Intera iri hagati yimodoka itwara umuvuduko wumuhanda hamwe nimiterere yibyago. Kurugero, mumihanda minini, cones igomba gushyirwa hamwe kugirango barebe ko abashoferi baburirwa bihagije.

3. Uburebure nubunini: Imodoka zitwara abagenzi zigomba kuba zingana uko bikwiye. Imiyoboro minini (santimetero 28 cyangwa irenga) ikoreshwa mu mihanda minini, mu gihe imiyoboro ntoya (santimetero 18) ibereye ahantu hihuta.

4. Kugaragaza: Kubikoresha nijoro cyangwa urumuri ruto, ibinyabiziga bigomba kuba bifite impeta yerekana kugirango byongere kugaragara.

Ubuyobozi bwihariye kubintu bitandukanye

Kubaka umuhanda no kuyitaho

Mu iyubakwa ry’imihanda no kuyitunganya, gushyira ibinyabiziga byumuhanda ningirakamaro kumutekano wumukozi nabashoferi. Muri rusange kurikiza aya mabwiriza:

1. Intera iratandukanye ukurikije imipaka yihuta; kurugero, kumuhanda wa 60 mph, cones irashobora gutangira metero 1.500 mbere yumurimo.

2. Agace k'inzibacyuho: Aha niho umuhanda uva mu nzira isanzwe. Imirongo igomba gushyirwa hamwe, mubisanzwe metero 20 zitandukanye, kugirango habeho umurongo usobanutse, uhoraho.

3. Umwanya wa Buffer: Umwanya wa Buffer hagati yinzibacyuho n’ahantu ukorera utanga urwego rwumutekano. Umuyoboro ugomba gukomeza kwambukiranya akarere kugira ngo ugumane umupaka usobanutse.

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Gucunga ibyabaye

Kubirori nka marato, parade cyangwa ibitaramo, ibinyabiziga bigenda bifasha gucunga ibinyabiziga n’abanyamaguru. Hano hari inama zo gushyira:

1. Ingingo zo kwinjira no gusohoka: Imirongo igomba gukoreshwa kugirango igaragaze neza aho winjirira nogusohoka kubinyabiziga nabanyamaguru.

2. Kugenzura imbaga: Imirongo irashobora gukoreshwa muguteza inzitizi no kuyobora urujya n'uruza rwabantu, gukumira ubucucike no kugenzura neza.

3. Ahantu haparika: Muri parikingi, cones zerekana ahantu haparikwa, inzira nyabagendwa itaziguye, no kwerekana akayira kegereye umuhanda.

Ibihe byihutirwa

Mubihe byihutirwa nkimpanuka cyangwa ibiza, gushyira ibinyabiziga byihuse kandi neza ni ngombwa:

1. Guhita ushira akamenyetso ku kaga: Ibikonoshwa bigomba gushyirwa hafi y’ibyago byihuse kugirango birinde izindi mpanuka.

2. Gutwara ibinyabiziga: Cones irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura no kuyobora ibinyabiziga kure yihutirwa.

3. Ahantu hizewe: Kubatabazi byihutirwa, cones irashobora gusobanura ahantu hizewe kubikorwa.

Imyitozo myiza yo gushyira traffic traffic

Kugirango ushireho uburyo bwiza bwimodoka, tekereza kubikorwa byiza bikurikira:

1. Amahugurwa asanzwe: Abakozi bashinzwe gushyira imiyoboro yumuhanda bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa ahoraho kumabwiriza agezweho nibikorwa byiza.

2. Kugenzura buri gihe: Imirongo igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango yangiritse kandi igasimburwa nkibikenewe kugirango iboneke neza kandi neza.

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4. Kumenyekanisha rubanda: Kwigisha abaturage akamaro k’imodoka n’ibikenewe kububaha bishobora guteza imbere umutekano muri rusange.

Mu gusoza

Imodoka zitwara abagenzi nigikoresho cyoroshye ariko gikomeye cyo gucunga ibinyabiziga no kurinda umutekano. Mugukurikiza ibisobanuro byabo byashyizwe, turashobora gukora neza kandi tukarinda abakozi nabaturage. Haba kumihanda nyabagendwa, mugihe cyibikorwa byinshi cyangwa mugihe cyihutirwa, gukoresha neza imiyoboro yumuhanda nigice cyingenzi cyimicungire yumuhanda hamwe na protocole yumutekano.

Niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa bitwara abantu, nyamuneka nyamuneka hamagara umucuruzi ucuruza ibinyabiziga Qixiang kuriandi makuru.