Ibyerekezo by'umuhanda bifite umwanya ukomeye mu buhanga mu by'umuhanda. Bitewe no kunoza amahame y'ubuhanga mu by'umuhanda, impande zose z'ubwubatsi zibanda cyane ku miterere y'ibyerekezo by'umuhanda. Ubwiza bw'umushinga n'ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo bya geometrike bigira ingaruka ku ishusho rusange y'umushinga, bityo ibisabwa ku bwiza ni byinshi cyane.
Umuhanda urinda ibinyabiziga ni wo mushinga wo kurangiza umuhanda munini, kandi ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubwiza bw'umuhanda munini. Imirimo y'inzitizi z'ibinyabiziga ni iyi:
1. Ni ukurinda ikinyabiziga kwihuta cyane kikava mu muhanda kigatera impanuka, cyane cyane ibyuma birinda imodoka biri ku nkengero z'umuhanda n'imihanda iteje akaga mu gace k'imisozi miremire. Ku bashoferi b'ibinyabiziga, bishobora gukurura abantu bahagije bari kure, kugira ngo bongere kuba maso. Iyo binyura, bishobora no kuyobora amaso y'umushoferi kugira ngo bimufashe gukora neza.
2. Bishobora gukumira amakimbirane y'imbere y'imodoka ihanganye, kandi icyarimwe bishobora gukumira imodoka imwe gushwanyagurika no kumanika.
3. Bishobora kurinda ibinyabiziga kugongana n'abanyamaguru, bikabuza abanyamaguru kwambuka umuhanda uko bishakiye, kandi bikarinda impanuka zo mu muhanda.
Ubwiza bw'imbere bw'uruzitiro bushingiye ku bikoresho fatizo n'uburyo bwo gutunganya, kandi ubwiza bwarwo bushingiye ku buryo bwubakwa, bityo tugomba guhora dusesengura ubunararibonye, tugashimangira imicungire y'ubwubatsi, kandi tugahamya ko uruzitiro rugaragara neza. Kugira ngo umuhanda urusheho gukora neza no kurinda umutekano w'umuhanda, uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga z'uruzitiro, kunoza ubwiza bw'uruzitiro, hamwe n'ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukoresha mu kwirinda impanuka z'uruzitiro byabaye icyerekezo cy'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu muhanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 14-2022
