Ingaruka nyamukuru z'umukungugu ku matara yo mu muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba

Abantu bahoraga batekereza ko amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba mu ikoreshwa ry'iki gihe ry'ikibazo gikomeye ari igipimo cy'ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba n'igiciro, ariko uko ikoranabuhanga ry'izuba rigenda rikura, iri koranabuhanga ryarushijeho kuba ryiza. Twese tuzi ko ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gipimo cy'ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba usibye ibibazo by'ibikoresho, hari n'ikintu gisanzwe ari ingaruka z'umukungugu ku ihinduka ry'ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba, bityo ntabwo ari igipimo cy'ihinduka ry'amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba, ahubwo ni ingaruka z'ivumbi ku mirasire y'izuba.

Dukurikije iterambere ry’iyi myaka, dukurikije ingaruka z’umukungugu ku rumuri rw’ibimenyetso by’imirasire y’izuba ku gipimo cy’ihinduka ry’ingufu za batiri z’izuba mu bushakashatsi runaka, ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi bigaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira: Iyo umukungugu mwinshi wiyongereye ku matara y’imirasire y’izuba, kandi nyuma yo kugera ku rugero runaka, bizagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’amatara y’izuba yakira ingufu z’izuba, bigatuma igipimo cy’ihinduka ry’ingufu kigabanuka, bityo bigatuma igihe cy’ingufu gihoraho, uturemangingo tw’izuba, dushobora kugabanuka kugeza ku minsi 7 nyuma y’iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 4. Mu bihe bikomeye, amatara y’igikoresho ntashobora kongera gusharijwa. Itsinda ry’abashakashatsi ryasanze guhanagura amatara y’izuba buri byumweru bike byongera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ho 50%. Isuzuma ryimbitse ry’umwanda ryagaragaje ko 92 ku ijana byayo ari umukungugu naho ibindi bikaba ari imyanda ya karubone na iyoni ituruka ku bikorwa by’abantu. Nubwo utu duce tugize igice gito cy’umukungugu wose, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y’amatara y’izuba. Ibi bintu bigaragarira mu mubare munini w’abakoresha, bituma abakoresha bashidikanya ku buzima bw’amatara y’imirasire y’izuba.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, tugomba gusukura amatara akoresha imirasire y'izuba buri gihe iyo akoreshejwe. Menya neza ko ivumbi ritagize ingaruka ku mikorere y'ibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe kandi, ibikoresho bigomba kubungabungwa kugira ngo hirindwe ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byagizweho ingaruka n'ibindi bintu uretse ivumbi.