Ingaruka nyamukuru yumukungugu kumatara yizuba

Abantu bahoraga batekereza ko itara ryizuba ryizuba mugukoresha ubu ikibazo kinini nigipimo cyo guhindura ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba nigiciro, ariko hamwe no gukura kwiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryizuba, iri koranabuhanga ryatejwe imbere kurushaho. Twese tuzi ko ibintu bigira ingaruka kumihindagurikire ya bateri yumucyo wumuhanda wizuba usibye ibibazo bifatika, hariho kandi ibintu bisanzwe ni ingaruka zumukungugu muguhindura ingufu zizuba zituruka kumirasire y'izuba, ntabwo rero arikigipimo kinini cyo guhindura imirasire yumucyo wizuba, ahubwo ni ingaruka zumukungugu kumirasire yizuba.

Ukurikije iterambere ry’iyi myaka, ukurikije ingaruka z’umukungugu ku kimenyetso cy’izuba cyerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ingufu za batiri y’ingufu zahinduwe n’iperereza runaka, ibyavuye mu iperereza bigaragarira cyane cyane mu bice bikurikira: Iyo bikusanyije umukungugu mwinshi ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, kandi nyuma yo kugera ku rugero runaka, bizagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw’imirasire y’izuba bikurura ingufu z’izuba, bigatuma imirasire y’ibikoresho mu gipimo cy’ingufu zitangira kugabanuka kugeza ku munsi wa 7. Ibikoresho byibikoresho ntibishobora kwishyurwa. Itsinda ry’abashakashatsi ryasanze guhanagura imirasire y'izuba buri byumweru bike byongereye ingufu z'amashanyarazi 50%. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe kuri grime bwerekanye ko 92 ku ijana byabwo ari umukungugu naho ibindi bikaba imyuka ya karubone na ion biva mubikorwa byabantu. Mugihe ibyo bice bigize igice gito cyumukungugu wuzuye, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yizuba. Ibi bintu bigaragarira mumubare munini wabakoresha, bigatuma abakoresha bashidikanya kubuzima bwa serivisi yamatara yizuba.

Urebye uko ibintu bimeze, tugomba guhora dusukura amatara yizuba iyo akoreshejwe. Menya neza ko umukungugu udahindura imikorere yibikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bigomba kubungabungwa kugirango birinde ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byatewe nizindi mpamvu usibye ivumbi.