Mu gihe icyorezo cyakwirakwira ku isi, abasura ikigo cya QX nabo bafashe ingamba zijyanye nabyo. Ku ruhande rumwe, twahaye abakiriya bacu b'abanyamahanga udupfukamunwa kugira ngo tugabanye ikibazo cy'ibura ry'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byo mu mahanga. Ku rundi ruhande, twatangije imurikagurisha kuri interineti kugira ngo dusubize igihombo cy'imurikagurisha ritagerwaho. Dukora videwo ngufi zo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa by'ibigo no kwitabira ibiganiro kuri interineti kugira ngo byagure gukundwa kwabyo.
Zong Changqing, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ishami ry’Ishoramari ry’Amahanga, yavuze ko raporo y’ubushakashatsi iherutse gukorwa n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rw’Abanyamerika mu Bushinwa yagaragaje ko 55% by’ibigo byabajijwe byizeraga ko hakiri kare cyane gupima ingaruka z’icyorezo ku ngamba z’ubucuruzi bw’ikigo mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere; 34% by’ibigo byizera ko nta ngaruka zizabaho; 63% by’ibigo byabajijwe bigamije kwagura ishoramari ryabyo mu Bushinwa mu 2020. Mu by’ukuri, ibi ni ko bimeze. Itsinda ry’ibigo mpuzamahanga bifite icyerekezo cy’ingamba ntiryahagaze ku ngaruka z’icyorezo, ahubwo ryihutishije ishoramari ryabyo mu Bushinwa. Urugero, ikigo cy’ubucuruzi Costco cyatangaje ko kizafungura iduka ryacyo rya kabiri mu Bushinwa i Shanghai; Toyota izakorana na FAW mu gushora imari mu kubaka uruganda rw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi i Tianjin;
Starbucks izashora miliyoni 129 z'amadolari y'Amerika i Kunshan, Jiangsu kugira ngo yubake uruganda rwa Starbucks rwo guteka ikawa rubitse cyane ku isi, uru ruganda nirwo ruganda runini rukora ikawa ya Starbucks hanze ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kandi ni narwo ruganda runini rukora ikawa mu mahanga.
Kwishyura inyungu z'ibanze n'inyungu z'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga bishobora kongerwa kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena
Muri iki gihe, ikibazo cyo gutera inkunga ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga kigaragara cyane kurusha ikibazo cy’imari ihenze. Li Xingqian yavuze ko mu rwego rwo kugabanya igitutu cy’imari cy’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, ahanini yashyizeho ingamba eshatu za politiki:
Ubwa mbere, kwagura inguzanyo kugira ngo ibigo bibone byinshi. Guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki zo kongera inguzanyo no kugabanya ibiciro zashyizweho, no gushyigikira kongera gukora no gukora byihuse ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibigo, harimo n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, hakoreshejwe amafaranga y'inyungu ku nyungu zihariye.
Icya kabiri, gusubika kwishyura amafaranga y'ibanze n'inyungu, bigatuma amasosiyete ashobora gukoresha make. Gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y'isubikwa ry'inguzanyo n'inyungu ku masosiyete mato n'aciriritse, no gushyiraho gahunda y'isubikwa ry'inguzanyo n'inyungu ku masosiyete mato n'aciriritse y'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga yibasiwe cyane n'icyorezo kandi afite ibibazo by'igihe gito by'amafaranga. Amafaranga y'inguzanyo n'inyungu ashobora kongerwa kugeza ku ya 30 Kamena.
Icya gatatu, fungura imiyoboro y’ibidukikije kugira ngo amafaranga aboneke vuba.
Kubera ikwirakwira ryihuta ry’icyorezo ku isi yose, igitutu ku bukungu bw’isi cyariyongereye cyane, kandi imiterere y’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa iriyongera cyane.
Nk’uko Li Xingqian abivuga, hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi n’impinduka mu gutanga no gusaba, intego nyamukuru ya politiki y’ubucuruzi ya guverinoma y’Ubushinwa ni ugushimangira urwego rw’ibanze rw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.
Ubwa mbere, gushimangira uburyo bwo kubaka. Ni ngombwa guha uruhare urwego rw'ubufatanye mu bukungu n'ubucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu byombi, kwihutisha iyubakwa ry'uturere tw'ubucuruzi bw'ubwisanzure, guteza imbere isinywa ry'amasezerano y'ubucuruzi bw'ubwisanzure yo ku rwego rwo hejuru n'ibihugu byinshi, gushyiraho itsinda rikora mu bucuruzi rigenda neza, no gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza by'ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Icya kabiri, kongera inkunga ya politiki. Kunoza politiki yo kugabanya imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga, kugabanya umutwaro w'ibigo, kwagura inguzanyo z'inganda z'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, no guhaza ibyifuzo by'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga mu gutanga inkunga y'imari. Gushyigikira ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga n'amasoko n'amabwiriza yo gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano yabyo neza. Kunoza ubwishingizi bw'igihe gito ku bwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga, no guteza imbere kugabanya ibiciro mu buryo bukwiye.
Icya gatatu, kunoza serivisi za leta. Ni ngombwa gushyigikira inzego z'ibanze, imiryango y'inganda, n'ibigo bigamije guteza imbere ubucuruzi kugira ngo hubakwe urubuga rwa serivisi za leta, haboneke serivisi z'amategeko n'amakuru zikenewe, kandi hafashwe ibigo bitabira ibikorwa byo kwamamaza no kwerekana ubucuruzi bw'imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
Icya kane, gushishikariza guhanga udushya n'iterambere. Guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw'ibitumizwa mu mahanga n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hakoreshejwe uburyo bushya bw'ubucuruzi n'uburyo bushya bwo gutanga serivisi nko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga n'amasoko, gushyigikira ibigo kubaka ububiko bw'ibikoresho byo mu mahanga bwiza, no kunoza iyubakwa rya sisitemu mpuzamahanga yo kwamamaza mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga bw'Ubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2020
