Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, mu mujyi wa York mu Bwongereza rwagati, imyenda itukura n'icyatsi yagereranyaga indangamuntu zitandukanye. Muri bo, umugore muburyo butukura numvise, mugihe umugore wicyatsi atarubatse. Nyuma, imyanya yo mu mukino akenshi yabaye imbere yubwinyubako y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko i Londres, mu Bwongereza, bityo abantu bahumekewe n'imyenda itukura n'icyatsi. Ku ya 10 Ukuboza 1868, umwe mu bagize umuryango wa mbere w'ibimenyetso yavukiye ku ruganda rw'inteko ishinga amategeko i Londres. Itara ryaciwe kandi rikorerwa na Mechanin ORT Ort muri kiriya gihe cyari metero 7 z'uburebure, kandi zimanikwa n'itara ritukura kandi ryicyatsi kibisi ku muhanda.
Mu kirenge cy'itara, umupolisi ufite umukandara muremure wo guhindura ibara ry'itara. Nyuma, lampshade ya gaze yashyizwe hagati mu itara ry'ikimenyetso, kandi hari ibice bibiri by'ikirahure gitukura n'icyatsi imbere yacyo. Kubwamahirwe, itara rya gazi, ryaboneka gusa muminsi 23, yatubaje giturumbuka, asohoka, yica umupolisi uri kukazi.
Kuva icyo gihe, amatara yumuhanda wumujyi wabujijwe. Ntabwo ari uko Cleveland muri Amerika yafashe iya mbere mu kugarura amatara yumuhanda, ariko yari asanzwe "urumuri rw'amashanyarazi". Nyuma, amatara yumuhanda yongeye kugaragara mumijyi nka New York na Chicago.
Hamwe no guteza imbere uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu no gutondekanya umuhanda, urumuri rwa mbere rwa Tricolor (umuhondo nigice cyatsi kibisi. Ni ibara ryicyatsi bitatu Kubera kuvuka kwayo, ibinyabiziga byo mu mijyi byateye imbere cyane.
Umuhimbazi w'itara ry'ikimenyetso cy'umuhondo ni Hu Ruding y'Ubushinwa. Akoresheje icyifuzo cyo "gukiza igihugu binyuze muri siyansi", yagiye muri Amerika kugira ngo akomeze kandi akomeze kandi akora nk'umukozi w'ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga muri Amerika, uwahimbye, wahiriwe, yari umuyobozi ukomeye, yari umuyobozi ukomeye, yari umuyobozi ukomeye. Umunsi umwe, yahagaze ku masangano ahuze ategereje ikimenyetso cy'icyatsi kibisi. Amaze kubona itara ritukura kandi yari agiye kunyura, imodoka ihinduka yanyuze hamwe nijwi ryumuzunguruko, rikamuteye ubwoba mubyuka bikonje. Agarutse muri dortoir, aratekereza inshuro nyinshi, hanyuma atekereza kongeramo urumuri rw'umuhondo hagati y'itara ry'umutuku n'amatara y'icyatsi kugirango yibutse abantu akaga. Igitekerezo cye cyahise cyemezwa n'ababuranyi bireba. Kubwibyo, amatara yumutuku, umuhondo nicyatsi kibisi, nkumuryango wuzuye ibimenyetso byumuryango, byakwirakwiriye kwisi yose mugihugu cyubutaka, mu nyanja no mu kirere.
Amatara yumuhanda wa mbere mubushinwa yagaragaye mu kwemererwa kwongereza muri Shanghai mu 1928. Kuva ku mukandara wa kera cyane ku bijyanye no gukurikirana amashanyarazi mu myaka ya za 1950, hashyizweho igenzura rya mudasobwa ku butegetsi bwa elegitoroniki, ryateye imbere kandi riteye imbere muri siyanse no mu gitabo.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-01-2022
