Kuva aho amatara mashya y’ibirango by’umuhanda akoreshejwe mu mihanda, yakuruye abantu benshi. Mu by’ukuri, amahame mashya y’igihugu y’amatara y’ibirango by’umuhanda yashyizwe mu bikorwa kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2017, ni ukuvuga verisiyo nshya y’Ibisobanuro byo gushyiraho no gushyiraho amatara y’ibirango by’umuhanda yashyizweho na Komite y’Igihugu ishinzwe kugenzura ibipimo. Mu myaka ibiri ishize nibwo imodoka zo mu muhanda zatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Amabwiriza mashya azahuza uburyo bwo kwerekana no gushyira amatara mu gihugu hose. Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gusoma buzasimburwa no guhagarika gusoma bwa kabiri no kwibuka imiterere y’amatara. Byongeye kandi, irindi hinduka ry’amatara y’umuhanda mu mabwiriza mashya y’igihugu ni uko yahindutse kuva ku miyoboro itatu y’ingoro ya mbere ikajya ku miyoboro icyenda y’ingoro, ifite inkingi ihagaze y’amatara azengurutse hagati n’ibipimo by’icyerekezo ku mpande zombi.
Hari ibyiza byinshi byo guhagarika kubara amatara yo ku muhanda mu rwego rushya rw'igihugu. Amatara asanzwe yo ku muhanda yoroshye cyane, kandi amatara yo ku muhanda ahinduka ukurikije igihe cyagenwe, hatitawe ku mubare w'imodoka n'abanyamaguru bari mu muhanda. Ariko ubu amatara asanzwe yo ku muhanda ntabwo akoreshwa, kuko adakozwe nk'umuntu bihagije.
Urugero, imijyi myinshi ifite umuvuduko ukomeye w'imodoka, cyane cyane mu masaha y'umuvuduko, kandi biroroshye kugira urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka rudahuje impande zombi z'umuhanda. Urugero, mu gihe cy'akazi, imodoka zose ziba ziri mu nzira yo gutaha, ariko hafi ya zose nta modoka ziba ziri ku rundi ruhande. Cyangwa hagati mu ijoro, imodoka nke ziba ziri mu muhanda, ariko isaha y'amatara yo ku muhanda ikomeza kuba imwe. Nubwo haba hari imodoka cyangwa ntayo, tugomba gutegereza umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri.
Itara ry’ikimenyetso cy’umuhanda ryavuguruwe ni ubwoko bushya bw’urumuri rw’ikimenyetso cy’ubwenge, rushobora kumenya urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka mu gihe nyacyo mu masangano y’imihanda no gusesengura no guhindura uburyo bwo kurekura imodoka n’igihe cyo kunyuramo kwa buri rumuri rw’ikimenyetso cy’icyerekezo. Iyo hari urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka ruto mu cyerekezo kimwe mu masangano y’imihanda, umugenzuzi w’ikimenyetso cy’umuhanda w’ubwenge azahagarika itara ry’icyatsi kibisi muri icyo cyerekezo mbere y’igihe, arekure indi mirongo ifite urujya n’uruza rw’imodoka nyinshi, kandi agabanye igihe cyo gutegereza amatara atukura. Muri ubu buryo, imikorere ihuriweho y’amasangano menshi ishobora kugerwaho, imikorere myiza y’ibinyabiziga mu masangano yose ishobora kunozwa, kandi ubucucike bw’imodoka mu buryo bw’ubwenge bushobora kugabanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 23 Nzeri 2022
