Inkingi z'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda n'inkingi z'ibimenyetso bigomba kuba bigizwe n'amaboko ashyigikira imiterere, inkingi zihagaze, impuzandengo zihuza, impuzandengo zo gushyiraho n'inyubako z'icyuma zishyizwemo. Amabati y'inkingi y'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda agomba kuba arambye mu miterere, kandi ibice byayo by'ingenzi bishobora kwihanganira igitutu runaka cya mekanike, imbaraga z'amashanyarazi n'imbaraga z'ubushyuhe bigizwe n'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigomba kuba ibikoresho bidashobora guhumeka, birwanya guturika, bidashobora gushya cyangwa bidashobora gutwika. Ubuso bw'icyuma bw'inkingi n'ibice byayo by'ingenzi bugomba kurindwa n'urwego rushyushye rufite ubugari bwa mikoroni 55.
Inkingi z'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda n'inkingi z'ibimenyetso bigomba kuba bigizwe n'amaboko ashyigikira imiterere, inkingi zihagaze, impuzandengo zihuza, impuzandengo zo gushyiraho n'inyubako z'icyuma zishyizwemo. Amabati y'inkingi y'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda agomba kuba arambye mu miterere, kandi ibice byayo by'ingenzi bishobora kwihanganira igitutu runaka cya mekanike, imbaraga z'amashanyarazi n'imbaraga z'ubushyuhe bigizwe n'ibikoresho. Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigomba kuba ibikoresho bidashobora guhumeka, birwanya guturika, bidashobora gushya cyangwa bidashobora gutwika. Ubuso bw'icyuma bw'inkingi n'ibice byayo by'ingenzi bugomba kurindwa n'urwego rushyushye rufite ubugari bwa mikoroni 55.
Umugenzuzi w'izuba: Ufite inshingano yo kurinda batiri gusharija. Inshingano y'umugenzuzi w'izuba ni ukugenzura imikorere y'uburyo bwose bwo gukora. Mu gihe hari itandukaniro rinini ry'ubushyuhe, umugenzuzi agomba kuba afite akazi ko kwishyura ubushyuhe. Muri sisitemu y'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba, dukeneye umugenzuzi w'amatara yo ku muhanda akoresha imirasire y'izuba ufite uburyo bwo kugenzura urumuri no kugenzura igihe.
Inkingi y'icyuma nziza cyane, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ihangana n'umuyaga mwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi. Dukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye, ishobora kandi gukorwamo octagon isanzwe, hexagon, octagon, nibindi.
Imiterere n'amahame ngenderwaho y'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda
1. Shyira ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda mu modoka utegereje itara ritukura unyuze muri sensor yikora y'imodoka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya geomagnetique, ohereza ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda ku gice cy'ingenzi, usesengure, umenye kandi urebe sisitemu y'umurongo mukuru, hanyuma utegereze impinduka z'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda mu byerekezo bitandukanye by'urumuri rw'umuhanda.
2. Itara ry'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda rikoreshwa cyane rizagabanya cyane igihe cy'abatwara imodoka n'andi matara atukura. Icyerekezo, ariko nta rumuri rw'umuhanda rugaragara. Urugero, itara ry'icyatsi kibisi rizahindura itara ry'icyatsi kibisi rigahinduka umutuku mu masegonda 4, mu gihe ritegereje ko itara ritukura rigenda mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo kugira ngo ribone itara ry'icyatsi kibisi. Iyo itara ry'umuhanda ricanye uburyo buhoraho bw'urumuri rw'imodoka, rihindura itara hakurikijwe ingano y'urumuri rw'imodoka kugira ngo ryongere imikorere myiza kandi rigabanye ubucucike bw'imodoka. Dukurikije imibare ya siyansi, ikoreshwa ry'amatara y'ikimenyetso rishobora kunoza imikorere y'umuhanda ku kigero cya 20-35%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-15-2022
