Mu myaka yashize,ibimenyetso byumuhanda wizubabarushijeho gukundwa nkigisubizo kirambye kandi cyiza cyo gucunga ibinyabiziga. Ibyo bimenyetso bifite imirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingufu z'izuba mu gukora, bigatuma ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ku bimenyetso gakondo bikoreshwa na gride. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo ibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba bikora nuburyo bishobora kugira uruhare muri sisitemu yo gucunga neza umuhanda.
Ihame ryakazi ryibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba biroroshye cyane ariko ni ubuhanga. Ibi bimenyetso bifite selile ya Photovoltaque (PV), bakunze kwita imirasire y'izuba, ihindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi. Aya mashanyarazi noneho abikwa muri bateri zishishwa kugirango akoreshe amatara ya LED yikimenyetso nibindi bikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki.
Ingirabuzimafatizo za Photovoltaque zitanga amashanyarazi ataziguye iyo urumuri rwizuba rukubise izuba. Inverter noneho ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) kugirango itange amatara ya LED ku byapa by'umuhanda. Muri icyo gihe, amashanyarazi arenze akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba abikwa muri bateri, atanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma iyo urumuri rw'izuba rudahagije.
Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha ingufu zizuba kubimenyetso byumuhanda. Ubwa mbere, bigabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride, bigatuma ibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba bikomeza kandi birambye. Hamwe no gushimangira ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba bihuza nisi yose igamije ejo hazaza heza, harambye.
Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba bitanga ihinduka ryinshi mugushira kuberako bidakenewe guhuzwa na gride. Ibi bivuze ko zishobora gushyirwaho ahantu hitaruye, ahazubakwa, cyangwa mucyaro aho imiyoboro ya gride ishobora kuba mike cyangwa idahari. Ibi bituma bakemura igisubizo cyiza cyo gucunga ibinyabiziga byigihe gito nkibikorwa byo mumuhanda cyangwa ibyapa bikora.
Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba bigira uruhare mumutekano rusange no kugaragara kubakoresha umuhanda. Amatara ya LED akoreshwa mubimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba aragaragara cyane no mubihe bito bito, byemeza ko abashoferi nabanyamaguru bashobora kubona byoroshye no gusobanura amakuru yerekanwe kuri kiriya kimenyetso. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu gucunga umutekano n’umutekano, kuko ibimenyetso bigaragara bigaragara ni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka no gukomeza kugenda.
Usibye inyungu zifatika, ibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba bifite ibyiza byingenzi bidukikije. Mugukoresha ingufu zizuba, ibi bimenyetso bigabanya gukoresha lisansi yimyanda kandi bikagabanya ikirenge cya karubone kijyanye nibimenyetso gakondo bikoreshwa na gride. Ibi bifasha gushyiraho ibidukikije bisukuye, birambye, bijyanye nimbaraga zisi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Mugihe ihame ryakazi ryibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba byoroshye, tekinoroji yabari inyuma iracyatera imbere. Iterambere mu gukoresha imirasire y'izuba, ubushobozi bwo kubika batiri, hamwe na tekinoroji ya LED ikomeje kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kw'ibimenyetso by'izuba. Ibi bivuze ko ibyo bimenyetso atari igisubizo kirambye gusa ahubwo nigisubizo gifatika kandi cyiza kubikenewe byo gucunga ibinyabiziga.
Mu ncamake, ihame ryakazi ryibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba nugukoresha ingufu zizuba kubyara amashanyarazi binyuze mumirasire yifoto. Iki gisubizo kirambye kandi cyiza gitanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo gukora neza-ibiciro, guhuza imiterere, umutekano wongerewe umutekano no kugaragara, hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibisubizo birambye, bicunga neza imicungire yumuhanda bikomeje kwiyongera, ibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba bizagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’umutekano n’umuhanda.
Niba ushishikajwe nibimenyetso byumuhanda wizuba, urakaza neza kubariza Qixiang kurishaka amagambo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023
