Mu myaka ya vuba aha,ibimenyetso by'umuhanda bikoreshwa n'izubabyarushijeho gukundwa cyane nk'igisubizo kirambye kandi cyiza cyo gucunga ibinyabiziga. Ibyapa bifite imirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingufu z'izuba mu gukora, bigatuma biba uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije aho kuba ibyapa bisanzwe bikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma uburyo ibyapa by'imiyoboro y'izuba bikora n'uburyo bishobora kugira uruhare mu micungire y'ibinyabiziga irambye.
Ihame ry’imikorere y’ibimenyetso by’inzira by’izuba ni iryoroshye cyane ariko rigezweho. Ibi bimenyetso bifite uturemangingo twa PV, dukunze kwitwa paneli z’izuba, duhindura imirasire y’izuba mo amashanyarazi. Hanyuma ayo mashanyarazi abikwa muri bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa kugira ngo akoreshe amatara ya LED y’ikimenyetso n’ibindi bice by’ikoranabuhanga.
Uturemangingo tw’izuba dutanga umuriro utaziguye iyo izuba riguye ku gikoresho cy’izuba. Hanyuma icyo cyuma gihindura ingufu z’amashanyarazi mo umuriro usimburana (AC) kugira ngo gikoreshe amatara ya LED ku byapa by’umuhanda. Muri icyo gihe, amashanyarazi arenze urugero aturuka ku gikoresho cy’izuba abikwa muri batiri, agatanga ingufu zo kwifashisha iyo urumuri rw’izuba rudahagije.
Hari ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu byapa by'umuhanda. Icya mbere, bigabanya kwishingikiriza ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, bigatuma ibimenyetso by'imirasire y'izuba biba igisubizo kirambye kandi gihendutse. Bitewe n'uko ingufu zisubiramo zikomeje kwiyongera, ibimenyetso by'imirasire y'izuba bijyana n'igitutu cy'isi yose cyo gushaka ahazaza heza kandi harambye.
Byongeye kandi, ibyapa by'umuhanda bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubishyiraho kuko bidakenewe ko bihuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Ibi bivuze ko bishobora gushyirwa mu turere twa kure, ahubakwa, cyangwa mu cyaro aho inzira y'amashanyarazi ishobora kuba nke cyangwa ntayo ihari. Ibi bituma biba igisubizo cyiza ku bibazo by'agateganyo byo gucunga imodoka nko gukora imihanda cyangwa ibyapa bifatika.
Byongeye kandi, ibyapa by'umuhanda bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bigira uruhare mu mutekano rusange no kugaragara neza ku bakoresha umuhanda. Amatara ya LED akoreshwa mu byapa by'umuhanda bikoresha imirasire y'izuba agaragara cyane ndetse no mu gihe cy'urumuri ruto, bigatuma abashoferi n'abanyamaguru babona kandi bagasobanura amakuru ari kuri icyo cyapa byoroshye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gucunga umutekano w'umuhanda, kuko ibyapa bigaragara neza ari ingenzi mu gukumira impanuka no gutuma imodoka zigenda neza.
Uretse inyungu zifatika, ibyapa by’imirasire y’izuba bifite n’inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije. Mu gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ibi byapa bigabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi kandi bikagabanya karuboni ikoreshwa n’ibyapa bisanzwe bikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bifasha mu gushyiraho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi birambye, hakurikijwe ingamba mpuzamahanga zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Nubwo ihame ry’imikorere y’ibyapa by’imirasire y’izuba ryoroshye, ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma yabyo riracyatera imbere. Iterambere mu mikorere myiza y’imirasire y’izuba, ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri, n’ikoranabuhanga ry’amatara ya LED bikomeje kunoza imikorere n’ubwizerwe by’ibyapa by’imirasire y’izuba. Ibi bivuze ko ibi byapa atari igisubizo kirambye gusa ahubwo ari igisubizo gifatika kandi cyiza ku bijyanye n’imicungire y’ibinyabiziga.
Muri make, ihame ry'imikorere ry'ibyapa by'imihanda bikoresha imirasire y'izuba ni ugukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu gutanga amashanyarazi binyuze mu tunyangingo tw'amashanyarazi. Iki gisubizo kirambye kandi cyiza gitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo gukoresha amafaranga make, koroshya imiterere y'aho ibintu biherereye, umutekano wongerewe no kugaragara neza, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Uko icyifuzo cy'ibisubizo birambye kandi byiza byo gucunga imodoka gikomeza kwiyongera, ibyapa by'imihanda bizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h'umutekano w'imodoka n'imodoka.
Niba ushishikajwe n'ibyapa by'umuhanda bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ikaze kuvugana n'uruganda rwa Qixiang kugira ngo rugufashefata ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023
