Mu myaka yashize,imirasire y'izubaByabaye byinshi bikunzwe nkibisubizo birambye kandi byiza byo gucunga imihanda. Ibimenyetso bifite ibikoresho byizuba bikoresha imbaraga zizuba gukora, kubagira ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kubimenyetso gakondo bya grid. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura uburyo imihanda mirarure ikora nuburyo ishobora kugira uruhare muri sisitemu yo gucunga imihanda irambye.
Ihame ryakazi ryibimenyetso byizuba riroroshye ariko birangwa nubuhanga. Ibi bimenyetso bifite ingirabuzimafatizo zamafoto (PV), akenshi bita parlar panel, kugirango uhindure urumuri rwizuba mu mashanyarazi. Iyi nama zibikwa muri bateri zishyuwe kugirango ihaze amatara yayobowe ibimenyetso nibindi bice byose bya elegitoroniki.
Ingirabuzimafatizo za PhotoVoltaic zitanga ikigezweho iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubita akanama k'izuba. Inverter noneho ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mugusimbuza ibindi (ac) kubutegetsi amatara ya LED kubimenyetso byumuhanda. Muri icyo gihe, amashanyarazi arenze na Slar Pane yabitswe muri bateri, atanga imbaraga zisubira inyuma mugihe urumuri rw'izuba rudahagije.
Hariho ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kubimenyetso byumuhanda. Ubwa mbere, bigabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride, gukora imihanda mirerure bishyira umukono ku giciro kirambye kandi gitangaje. Hamwe no gushimangira ingufu nyinshi kungufu zishobora kongerwa, imirasire yumuhanda ihuza hamwe nisuka kwisi yo gusunika icyatsi, ejo hazaza harambye.
Byongeye kandi, ibisimba byizuba byizuba bitanga guhinduka cyane kubera ko badakeneye guhuzwa na gride. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora gushyirwa mubice bya kure, ibibanza byubaka, cyangwa icyaro aho hashobora kubona uburyo bwo kubona cyangwa butabaho. Ibi bibagira igisubizo cyiza cyo gucunga imihanda yigihe gito akeneye nkimihanda cyangwa icyapa gikora.
Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso byizuba bigira uruhare muri rusange umutekano no kugaragara kubakoresha umuhanda. Amatara ya LED akoreshwa mubimenyetso byizuba biragaragara cyane no mubihe bike, byemeza ko abashoferi n'abanyamaguru bashobora kubona byoroshye no gusobanura amakuru yerekanwe ku kimenyetso. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane gucunga umutungo n'umutekano, nkuko ibimenyetso bigaragara neza ni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka no gukomeza gutemba.
Usibye inyungu zifatika, ibimenyetso byizuba nabyo bifite inyungu zikomeye zishingiye ku bidukikije. Mugukoresha ingufu z'izuba, ibi bimenyetso bigabanya ibyokurya byamavuta yimyanda no kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone gifitanye isano nibimenyetso gakondo bya grid. Ibi bifasha gutera isuku, ibidukikije birambye, bijyanye n'imbaraga z'isi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse.
Mugihe ihame ryakazi ryibimenyetso byizuba riroroshye, tekinoroji iri inyuma yabyo iracyahinduka. Iterambere muri Slar Panel imikorere, ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri, hamwe nuburyo bwo gucana amatara bukomeje kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kubimenyetso byizuba. Ibi bivuze ko ibyo bimenyetso atari igisubizo kirambye gusa ahubwo ginakoreshwa igisubizo gifatika kandi cyiza cyo gucunga imihanda.
Muri make, ihame ryakazi ryibimenyetso byumuhanda byizuba ni ugukoresha imbaraga zizuba kugirango tuvuge amashanyarazi binyuze muri selile za PhotoVoltaic. Ibisubizo birambye kandi byiza bitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimo neza-gukora neza, imiterere yoroheje yo guhinduka, izamura umutekano no kugaragara, no gukomeza ibidukikije. Nkibisabwa ibisubizo bikenewe, byiza byumuhanda bikomeje kwiyongera, imirasire yumuhanda izuba izagira uruhare rukomeye muguhindura ejo hazaza h'umutekano wumuhanda n'umutekano.
Niba ushishikajwe nibimenyetso byizuba, ikaze kugirango ubaze uwabikoze Qixiang toshaka amagambo.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023
