Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibimenyetso byerekana umuhanda

Ibyapa byumuhanda byerekanaubwabo bafite ubushobozi bwo kwerekana urumuri, rushobora kwereka abashoferi inzira, kugirango batazimira nubwo batwara mumihanda itamenyerewe. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa firime yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana umuhanda, kandi ubwoko bugena ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Qixiang ni umunyamwugauwakoze ibimenyetso byumuhanda. Ibyapa byumuhanda dukora bifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi kandi birahenze cyane. Birashobora gufatwa nkibimenyetso byumuhanda uhoraho nibikorwa byakazi. Muguhitamo ibikoresho byingenzi bya firime byerekana, dushimangira gukoresha firime yerekana ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kugirango duhe abakoresha umuhanda ibyapa bisobanutse neza kandi binogeye ijisho, byongera cyane kugaragara no kumenyekanisha ibimenyetso byumuhanda, no kurinda umutekano muke mumihanda.

Ubwoko bwa firime yerekana kandi itandukanye

Icyiciro cya diyama

Mubisanzwe bikwiranye nibimenyetso byumuhanda kumihanda yo murwego rwohejuru no mumihanda yo mumijyi, ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 10-12. Mugukoresha bisanzwe, agaciro kugumana agaciro nyuma yimyaka 10 byibuze 50% byagaciro kambere.

Icyiciro cyubwubatsi

Ibyapa byumuhanda bikwiranye namihanda rusange, ni ukuvuga umuhanda usanzwe, urwego rwa mbere, urwego rwa kabiri, urwego rwa gatatu, urwego rwa kane, ibyiciro bya kane nibimenyetso byigihe gito. Ubuzima bwa serivisi yuru rwego rwa firime yerekana muri rusange ni imyaka 7, kandi agaciro ko kugumana umucyo nyuma yimyaka 7 ni byibuze 50% byagaciro kambere.

3. Urwego rwo hejuru

Imikoreshereze ni kimwe nicyiciro cyubwubatsi. Coefficient yerekana byibuze inshuro ebyiri kurwego rwubwubatsi, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 10. Mugukoresha bisanzwe, umucyo nyuma yimyaka 10 ugomba kugumana byibuze 80% yumucyo wambere.

Mubyongeyeho, hari micro-prismatic yerekana firime, ifite imbere cyane cyane imbere yimbere. Ikoreshwa cyane ahantu hamwe n'inzira nyinshi kandi zunamye. Irakwiriye kubimenyetso bya kontour, inkingi zo kuburira, nibindi, kandi ntibikwiye kubimenyetso byumuhanda bisaba kumenyekana hafi.

Ibyapa byumuhanda byerekana kumuhanda bizangirika mubara no kumvikana nyuma yo guhura numuyaga nizuba igihe kirekire. Rimwe na rimwe, abashoferi ntibashobora kubamenya neza nijoro; bimwe byangiritse nyuma yo kugongwa n’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, bigatuma bidashoboka ko abashoferi babamenya. Kugirango hamenyekane neza ko ibyapa byumuhanda bishobora gutanga urumuri ruhagije rwerekana nijoro, kugirango abashoferi bashobore kubona neza ibikubiye mubyapa byumuhanda intera ihagije kandi bikureho ingaruka z’umutekano w’umuhanda, ibimenyetso by’umuhanda bimaze imyaka irenga icumi bigomba kugeragezwa, kandi hagomba gusimburwa firime yerekana ibimenyetso by’umuhanda bitujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu.

Icyapa cy'umuhanda Qixiangifite ibihe byiza byo guhangana nikirere. Yaba ihuye nizuba, imvura, cyangwa ubukonje bukabije nubukonje, irashobora guhora ikomeza imikorere ihamye, ntigenda ishira, ntagishishwa, itanga imikorere yigihe kirekire kandi ihamye. Niba ubishaka, nyamuneka ukurikire Qixiang, uruganda rukora ibyapa byumuhanda wubushinwa, tuzakomeza kuguha ubumenyi bwinganda.