Sisitemu yikora ya sisitemu yamatara yumuhanda nurufunguzo rwo kumenya urujya n'uruza. Amatara yumuhanda nigice cyingenzi cyibimenyetso byumuhanda nururimi rwibanze rwumuhanda.
Amatara yo mu muhanda agizwe n'amatara atukura (yerekana ko nta traffic), itara ry'icyatsi (ryerekana uruhushya rwo kugenda), n'amatara y'umuhondo (byerekana umuburo). Igabanyijemo: itara ryibinyabiziga bifite moteri, itara ryerekana ibinyabiziga bidafite moteri, itara ryambukiranya abanyamaguru, itara ryerekana ibimenyetso, itara ryerekana icyerekezo, itara ryerekana ibimenyetso, itara ryerekana umuhanda na gari ya moshi.
Amatara yo kumuhanda nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa byumutekano wo mumuhanda. Nibikoresho byingenzi bishimangira imicungire yumuhanda, kugabanya impanuka zo mumuhanda, kunoza imikoreshereze yumuhanda no kuzamura imiterere yumuhanda. Irakwiriye kumasangano nkumusaraba hamwe na T-ihuriro. Igenzurwa nimashini igenzura ibimenyetso byumuhanda, kugirango ibinyabiziga nabanyamaguru bashobore kunyura mumutekano kandi kuri gahunda.
Irashobora kugabanwa kugenzura igihe, kugenzura induction no kugenzura imiterere.
1. Kugenzura igihe. Umugenzuzi wibimenyetso byumuhanda ku masangano akora ukurikije gahunda yagenwe mbere, bizwi kandi kugenzura bisanzwe. Imwe ikoresha gahunda imwe gusa yigihe cyumunsi yitwa icyiciro kimwe cyo kugenzura; imwe ifata gahunda nyinshi zigihe ukurikije ingano yumuhanda wibihe bitandukanye byitwa kugenzura ibyiciro byinshi.
Uburyo bwibanze bwo kugenzura nuburyo bwo kugenzura igihe kimwe. Kugenzura umurongo no kugenzura hejuru birashobora kandi kugenzurwa nigihe, nanone bita sisitemu yo kugenzura umurongo hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu.
Icya kabiri, kugenzura induction. Igenzura rya induction nuburyo bwo kugenzura aho ikinyabiziga gishyirwa ku bwinjiriro bw’isangano, kandi gahunda yo kugena ibimenyetso byumuhanda ibarwa na mudasobwa cyangwa mudasobwa igenzura ibimenyetso byubwenge, ishobora guhinduka igihe icyo aricyo cyose hamwe namakuru yimodoka. byamenyekanye na detector. Uburyo bwibanze bwo kugenzura induction ni kugenzura induction yo guhuza umuhanda umwe, byitwa kugenzura ingingo imwe yo kugenzura induction. Igenzura ry'ingingo imwe irashobora kugabanywa igice cyo kugenzura no kugenzura byuzuye ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gushakisha.
3. Kugenzura imiterere. Gufata sisitemu yumuhanda nka sisitemu itazwi, irashobora guhora ipima uko imeze, nkurugendo rwimodoka, umubare wihagarikwa, gutinda igihe, uburebure bwumurongo, nibindi, buhoro buhoro gusobanukirwa no kumenya ibintu, kubigereranya nibintu byifuzwa byifuzwa, kandi koresha itandukaniro kugirango ubare Uburyo bwo kugenzura buhindura ibipimo bishobora guhinduka bya sisitemu cyangwa bikabyara igenzura kugirango umenye neza ko ingaruka zo kugenzura zishobora kugera ku buryo bwiza cyangwa butagabanijwe neza uko ibidukikije bihinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2022
