Igenamigambi ryikora ryamatara yumuhanda nurufunguzo rwo kumenya urujya n'uruza. Amatara yumuhanda nigice cyingenzi cyibimenyetso byumuhanda nururimi rwibanze rwimodoka.
Amatara yumuhanda agizwe n'amatara atukura (yerekana ko nta traffic), amatara yicyatsi (yerekana ko traffict), n'umuhondo (byerekana umuburo). Igabanyijemo: Ikimenyetso cyibimenyetso bya moteri, urumuri rwibimenyetso bidafite moteri, urumuri rwamadosiye ibimenyetso, icyerekezo cyumuhanda ibimenyetso, byerekana urumuri rwibimenyetso, umuhanda wambukiranya umuhanda wambukiranya urumuri.
Amatara yumuhanda wumuhanda nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa byumutekano mubinyabiziga. Nibikoresho byingenzi byo gushimangira imiyoborere yumuhanda, kugabanya impanuka zumuhanda, kunoza imihanda gukoresha imikorere no kunoza imiterere yumuhanda. Birakwiriye guhuriza hamwe nkambuka na t-shingiro. Iyobowe na imashini yo kugenzura umuhanda, kugirango ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru bishobora kurengana neza kandi neza.
Irashobora kugabanywamo no kugenzura igihe, kugenzura induction no kugenzura imihindagurikire.
1. Kurwanya igihe. Umuhanda ugenzura ibizamini ku masangano bikora ukurikije gahunda yo kwiheza mbere, uzwi kandi kugenzurwa buri gihe. Imwe ikoresha gahunda imwe yigihe gusa kumunsi yitwa kugenzura igihe kimwe; imwe ifata gahunda nyinshi zigihe ukurikije ingano yumuhanda wigihe cyigihe cyitwa kugenzura byinshi.
Uburyo bwibanze bwo kugenzura ni igihe cyo kugenzura intersection imwe. Kugenzura umurongo no kugenzura hejuru nabyo birashobora kugenzurwa nigihe, nanone bita sisitemu yo kugenzura umurongo na sisitemu yo kugenzura neza.
Icya kabiri, kugenzura induction. Igenzura rya Kwinjiza nuburyo bwo kugenzura aho uharanira ibinyabiziga ku bwinjiriro, hamwe na gahunda yigihe cyumuhanda ibarwa na mudasobwa cyangwa mudasobwa igenzura neza, ishobora guhinduka mugihe icyo aricyo cyose hamwe namakuru yimodoka yamenyekanye na detector. Uburyo bwibanze bwo kugenzura ni ukugenzura ihuriro rimwe, bivugwa ko bigenzura ingingo imwe yo kugenzura ingingo. Igenzura ryingingo imwe zirashobora kugabanywamo igice cya kabiri cyo kurwanya no kugenzura byuzuye ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kwerekana.
3. Kugenzura ubuhanga. Gufata sisitemu yumuhanda nka sisitemu itazwi, irashobora gukurikiza leta yacyo, nko guhagarika umuhanda, kugeza ubu uburebure bwo kugenzura no kubabaza buhoro buhoro, nibindi.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-08-2022
