Igishushanyo mbonera cyamatara yikimenyetso

Igishushanyo mboneranuburyo bwo kubora sisitemu igoye muburyo bwigenga ariko bufatanije. Iki gitekerezo ntabwo kireba iterambere rya software gusa, ahubwo kireba no muburyo bwa sisitemu yibikoresho. Gusobanukirwa ishingiro ryibishushanyo mbonera ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane sisitemu yumucyo wubwenge. Kurikiza urumuri rw'ibimenyetso rukora Qixiang kugirango umenye ibijyanye no gushushanya modular mu matara yerekana ibimenyetso.

Igishushanyo mbonera ni kimwe mubyerekezo byingenzi bigamije iterambere ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho. Mugushushanya amatara yoroheje yerekana ibimenyetso, muguhindura imikorere, sisitemu irashobora kuba nini cyane kandi yoroshye kubungabunga. Kurugero, igishushanyo cyigenga cyibimenyetso byo kugenzura ibimenyetso, gutanga amashanyarazi, hamwe n’itumanaho ntibigabanya gusa igiciro rusange, ahubwo binatezimbere ubwizerwe no kubungabunga sisitemu.

Amahame yingenzi yuburyo bwa moderi yerekana amatara yikimenyetso

1. Encapsulation: Buri module yerekana gusa amakuru akenewe kandi ihisha amakuru yimbere mubikorwa.

2. Module yigenga: Guhuza module bigomba kugabanuka kugirango tunoze ubumwe.

3. Isohora ryimiterere: Itumanaho hagati yamasomo rigomba gushingira kumurongo usanzwe kugirango ushyigikire kandi uhindurwe muburyo butandukanye.

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5. Igishushanyo mbonera: Module itunganijwe muburyo bukurikirana, bigatuma igishushanyo cya sisitemu gisobanutse kandi cyoroshye gucunga no kubungabunga.

Ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana amatara

1. Ubunini no gukomeza

Ubwenge bwo kugenzura ubwenge bwamatara yerekana ibimenyetso bifata igishushanyo mbonera, gikwirakwiza muburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya ntabwo butezimbere gusa ubunini nogukomeza kwa sisitemu, ahubwo binagabanya ubunini nigiciro cya sisitemu. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo byoroshye no guhuza modul zitandukanye zikorwa ukurikije ibyo bakeneye kugirango bahuze amatara atandukanye.

2. Kuborohereza gukora

Imikorere yimikorere yubwenge igenzura module yamatara yerekana ibimenyetso biroroshye kandi bitangiza, kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Yaba umuyobozi wumucyo wabigize umwuga cyangwa umukoresha usanzwe murugo, urashobora kumenya byoroshye imikorere yuburyo bwa module.

3. Guhagarara no kwizerwa

Haba mubidukikije bikaze nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe buke cyangwa ubuhehere, module irashobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye. Mugihe kimwe, module nayo ishyigikira imbaraga zo kubika amakuru yo kubika amakuru. Amashanyarazi amaze kugarurwa, igenamiterere ryambere hamwe namakuru arashobora guhita asubizwa, birinda kunanirwa ibikoresho no gutakaza amakuru biterwa numuriro w'amashanyarazi.

Ibyiza byo gushushanya modular yerekana amatara

1.Bikemura neza icyiswe "imbogamizi zinyuranye" kandi gifungura inzira nshya yubuziranenge mubihe bitandukanye byumusaruro.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshya imiterere yimashini. Imiterere ya modularisation ibujijwe na "modulus", ihuza ingano yubunini hamwe nubunini bwo kwishyiriraho imashini yose, itezimbere umusaruro kandi igabanya ibiciro byiterambere.

3. Igishushanyo cyoroshye, binyuze muburyo bukwiye bwububiko bwububiko, birashobora kugabanya ibicuruzwa bishya byiterambere.

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Qixiang, nka aibimenyetso byerekana urumuri, ifite umurongo wuzuye wibikoresho, kandi iri kumurongo amasaha 24 kumunsi. Murakaza neza kubaza!