Udukingirizo tw'umuhandaZiboneka ahantu hose ku mihanda, ahazubakwa, n'ahabera ibirori, zikaba ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu gucunga no gucunga umutekano w'imodoka. Nubwo amabara yazo meza n'imirongo igaragara byoroshye kubibona, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora izi cones akenshi ntibirengagizwa. Gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ibikoresho bya cones zo mu muhanda ni ingenzi mu guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, kwemeza ko ziramba, zigaragara neza kandi zifite umutekano. Iyi ngingo irasuzuma ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu gukora cones zo mu muhanda, imiterere yazo, n'uburyo zikwiriye ibidukikije bitandukanye.
Ibikoresho Bisanzwe Bikoreshwa mu Mirongo y'Urugendo
1.Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
PVC ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gukora imiyoboro y'imodoka. Izwiho koroshya no kuramba, PVC ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ikirere. Iki gikoresho kandi kirwanya imirasire ya UV, bifasha kugumana ibara ryiza ry'imiyoboro y'imodoka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Imiyoboro y'imodoka ya PVC ikunze gukoreshwa mu mijyi no mu mihanda minini bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka nyinshi n'ibidukikije bikomeye.
2. Rubber
Amapine y'urubura ni andi mahitamo akunzwe cyane, cyane cyane mu bice aho kurwanya ingaruka ari ngombwa. Amapine y'urubura arahindagurika cyane kandi ashobora gusubira mu ishusho yabyo ya mbere nyuma yo kugongwa n'ibinyabiziga. Iki gikoresho kandi ntigishobora kunyerera, bigatuma kiba cyiza cyane gukoreshwa ahantu hatose cyangwa hakonje. Amapine y'urubura akunze kuboneka mu biparikingi, mu bwubatsi, no mu bice bifite imashini ziremereye.
3. Polyethylene (PE)
Polyethylene ni ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bihendutse bikoreshwa mu gukora uduce tw’imodoka. Uduce twa PE tworoshye gutwara no gushyiraho, bigatuma tuba dukwiye mu bikorwa by’igihe gito n’imishinga y’igihe gito. Ariko, dushobora kudakomera nk’uduce twa PVC cyangwa utw’irubu kandi dushobora kwangirika cyane bitewe n’imirasire y’izuba n’ubushyuhe bukabije. Nubwo hari izi mbogamizi, uduce twa PE dukoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura imbaga no gucunga ibikorwa.
4. Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)
EVA ni ubwoko bwa pulasitiki buzwiho gukomera no gukomera. Udupira two mu bwoko bwa EVA tworoshye ariko turaramba, dutanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yo koroha no gukomera. Udupira two mu bwoko bwa EVA dukunze gukoreshwa mu mikino, mu mashuri no mu biruhuko aho ibyago byo kugongwa n'imodoka ari bike. Imiterere yatwo yoroshye kandi ituma tworoha kuyifata no kuyibika.
5. Ibikoresho byasubiwemo
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hakomeje kwiyongera imbaraga mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, bigatuma habaho gukora uduce tw’amashanyarazi dukoresheje ibikoresho byasubijwe. Utu duce dusanzwe dukorwa mu buryo buvanze na pulasitike, pulasitiki n’ibindi bikoresho byasubijwe. Nubwo dushobora kudakomeza nk’uduce tw’amashanyarazi dukozwe mu bikoresho bidafite ubuziranenge, ni uburyo bworohereza ibidukikije bufasha kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Ibintu byo Kuzirikana Mu Guhitamo Ibikoresho by'Urusobe rw'Ibintu
1. Kuramba
Kuramba kw'agasanduku k'imodoka ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane mu turere dukunze kugaragaramo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi cyangwa ikirere kibi. Agasanduku k'ibyuma bya PVC na kabutura muri rusange biraramba cyane kandi bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zidasanzwe no guhura n'ikirere. Kugira ngo ukoreshe igihe kirekire, gushora imari mu gasanduku k'ibyuma byiza kandi biramba ni ngombwa.
2. Kugaragara
Kugaragara neza ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi, kuko uduce tw'umuhanda dukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuburira abashoferi n'abanyamaguru ibyago bishobora kubaho. Ibikoresho bishobora kubika amabara meza kandi bigashyigikira imirongo igarura urumuri, nka PVC na PE, ni byiza cyane mu gutuma abantu babona neza haba ku manywa na nijoro.
3. Guhindura imiterere y'umubiri
Guhindura imiterere y'imodoka ni ingenzi ku miyoboro y'imodoka ishobora kwangizwa n'ibinyabiziga cyangwa imashini. Imiyoboro ya kabutike na EVA itanga ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere y'imodoka, bigatuma isubira mu buryo bwayo bwa mbere idacitse. Iyi mitungo ni ingirakamaro cyane mu duce tw'ubwubatsi n'aho imodoka zihagarara.
4. Uburemere
Uburemere bw'agasanduku k'imodoka gashobora kugira ingaruka ku ituze n'uburyo gatwarwa. Agasanduku gakomeye, nk'ako gakozwe mu irangi, gashobora gutwarwa n'umuyaga cyangwa ngo kavanweho n'imodoka zigenda. Ariko, agasanduku koroheje gakozwe muri PE cyangwa EVA biroroshye kugatwara no gushyiraho, bigatuma gakoreshwa by'igihe gito cyangwa igihe gito.
5. Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Bitewe n’uko ubumenyi ku bibazo by’ibidukikije bukomeje kwiyongera, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gukora uduce tw’amazi turimo kugenda turushaho kwiyongera. Nubwo utu duce dushobora kutajya duhura n’imikorere y’utwo dukozwe mu bikoresho bidafite aho bihuriye, dutanga ubundi buryo burambye bufasha kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga umutungo.
Umwanzuro
Imiterere y'ibikoresho bya cones zo mu muhanda igira uruhare runini mu mikorere yabyo, kuramba kwabyo, no gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. PVC, rubber, polyethylene, EVA, n'ibikoresho byasubiwemo byose bitanga imiterere yihariye ituma biba byiza ku bidukikije no ku mikoreshereze yabyo. Mu gusobanukirwa ibyiza n'imbogamizi za buri gikoresho, abakoresha bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza mu guhitamo cones zo mu muhanda, bakareba umutekano n'imikorere myiza mu gucunga no kugenzura ibinyabiziga.
Byaba ari ibyo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu mihanda minini cyangwa mu birori by'agateganyo, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukoresha mu mihanda ni ingenzi kugira ngo umutekano ukomeze kugaragara neza. Uko ikoranabuhanga n'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho bikomeza gutera imbere, dushobora kwitega udushya twinshi mu gushushanya no gukora imihanda, bikazamura imikorere yayo no kuyikomeza mu myaka iri imbere.
Niba ukeneyeibikoresho by'umutekano mu muhanda, nyamuneka hamagara utanga serivisi zo kugabanya ibinyabiziga Qixiang kugira ngo umenye niba hariamakuru arambuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 14 Nzeri 2024
