Kwishyiriraho byose mumuri kimenyetso cyabanyamaguru

Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bwabyose mumatara imwe yerekana ibimenyetso byabanyamagurubigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Gushyira byimazeyo ibikoresho ukurikije ibipimo birashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byakoreshejwe neza. Uruganda rwerekana urumuri Qixiang yizeye ko iyi ngingo ishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byinshi mumushinga wawe.

1. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho nibisabwa shingiro

Ubwinshi bwuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho

Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho busaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho. Ibisanzwe ni flange kwishyiriraho no gushyiramo ibice. Kwishyiriraho flange biroroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi birakwiriye gushyirwaho kubutaka bukomeye nkumuhanda wo mumijyi hamwe na kare. Ikosora byose mumucyo umwe wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru kuri flange hasi hamwe na bolts. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kirihuta, kandi niba gikeneye kwimurwa, biroroshye kandi gusenya. Kwinjizamo ibice byashizwemo ni ugushiramo umuhuza mbere mugihe usuka hasi ya beto hasi. Ubu buryo butuma ihuza hagati yabantu bose mumatara yerekana ibimenyetso byabanyamaguru nishingiro rikagira umutekano. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ahantu hasabwa umutekano muke cyane, nkibice byegereye umuhanda munini cyangwa inyanja ishobora guhura nimbaraga nini zo hanze.

Ingano fatizo n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara

Ingano nubushobozi bwa byose mubimenyetso byabanyamaguru ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri bifitanye isano itajegajega. Ingano yifatizo igomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku burebure, uburemere, hamwe n’imiterere ya geologiya. Kurugero, mubice bifite ubutaka bworoshye, hakenewe umusingi munini kandi uhamye kugirango wirinde gutembera. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho umusingi bugomba kuba bushobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa byose mumuri kimenyetso kimwe cyabanyamaguru ubwacyo, uburemere bwibikoresho byo kugenzura, hamwe nindi mizigo nkumutwaro wumuyaga nimbaraga zumutingito zishobora guhura nazo. Muri rusange, urwego rwimbaraga zifatika rwibanze ntirugomba kuba munsi ya C20, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwibanze bugomba gukenerwa kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa kugirango hatangwe ubushobozi buhagije bwo kurwanya.

2. Kurwanya umuyaga no kurwanya ibidukikije

Igishushanyo cyo kurwanya umuyaga

Ugereranije na kare kwambukiranya ibice byose mumucyo umwe wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru, mubihe bimwe, coefficente yumuyaga ni ntoya kandi irashobora kurwanya umuyaga mwinshi. Muri icyo gihe, igishushanyo mbonera cyibintu byose mumucyo umwe wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru bigomba gutekereza kugabana umuvuduko wumuyaga, gushyiraho muburyo bwiza nkimbavu zishimangira, kandi bikongerera imbaraga zo kugonda. Bimwe murwego rwohejuru byose mumatara amwe yerekana ibimenyetso byabanyamaguru nabyo bizakorerwa ibizamini byumuyaga kugirango hamenyekane niba umuyaga wabo wujuje ubuziranenge.

Kurwanya ibidukikije

Byose murumuri umwe wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru bigomba kugira imbaraga zo guhangana numuyaga, cyane cyane mubice byinyanja cyangwa imisozi yumuyaga. Ibintu nkimiterere nubunini bwambukiranya ibice bizagira ingaruka kumuyaga wacyo. Kurugero, usibye kurwanya umuyaga, urumuri rwambukiranya impande zose-imwe-imwe yerekana urumuri rwabanyamaguru rugomba no gutekereza ku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije. Mubidukikije bikaze nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe buke, ubuhehere, nigihu cyinshi cyumunyu, ibikoresho hamwe nubuso bwo kuvura urumuri rwerekana ibimenyetso byabanyamaguru ni ngombwa. Niba ari ahantu hahanamye cyane, hagomba kugira ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kwirinda ingese imbere; mu turere two ku nkombe zifite igihu cyumunyu, birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho birwanya ruswa cyane cyangwa ibifuniko bidasanzwe birwanya ruswa, nka hot-dip galvanizing ikurikirwa no gutera ifu nubundi buryo bwo kuvura hejuru kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumucyo wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru.

3. Kwifuza ibyoroshye n'umwanya w'imbere

Umuyoboro

Itara-ryose-ry-itara ryerekana abanyamaguru rigomba kugira umuyoboro wogukoresha imbere kugirango byorohereze umurongo wibimenyetso, imirongo yamashanyarazi, nibindi. Umuyoboro mwiza wiring urashobora kwirinda urujijo kandi bikagabanya amahirwe yo gutsindwa kumurongo. Umuyoboro ugomba kuba wagutse bihagije kugirango wakire insinga nyinshi, kandi hagomba kubaho ingamba zimwe zo kurinda kugirango insinga zidacomeka kandi zambarwa. Kurugero, umuyoboro wa PVC cyangwa umuyoboro wicyuma ushyirwa mumuri-imwe-imwe yerekana itara ryabanyamaguru nkumuyoboro urinda umugozi, kandi igikoresho cyo gufunga gishyirwa kumuryango no gusohoka kumuyoboro kugirango amazi yimvura, umukungugu, nibindi byinjira.

Ingano n'imiterere yumwanya wimbere wa byose mumucyo umwe wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru nabyo ni ngombwa. Umwanya uhagije wimbere urashobora gushyira byoroshye ibikoresho bito, nkibikoresho byongera ibimenyetso, adaptateur, nibindi. Imiterere yumwanya igomba kuba ishyize mu gaciro kugirango byoroherezwe no gufata neza ibikoresho. Kurugero, ibikoresho bishyiraho utwugarizo hamwe nibyambu bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hakwiye hose murumuri umwe wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru kugirango abatekinisiye bashobore gushiraho no gukuramo ibikoresho byoroshye.

4. Guhuza isura n'ibidukikije

Guhuza amabara

Ibara rya byose mumucyo umwe wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru bigomba guhuza ibidukikije. Mu mihanda yo mumijyi hamwe n’ahantu hubakwa, muri rusange hatoranijwe amabara atagira aho abogamiye nka feza yumukara n umukara, kugirango byose mumuri kimenyetso kimwe cyabanyamaguru bitagaragara. Ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga, nka parike n’amashyamba, amabara ahuza n’ibidukikije, nkicyatsi nicyatsi kibisi, arashobora gutoranywa kugirango byose bibe mumucyo umwe wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru kugirango byinjire neza mubidukikije.

Imiterere

Imisusire yuburyo bwa byose mumucyo umwe wibimenyetso byabanyamaguru nayo igomba kuzirikana ibidukikije. Mubice byubucuruzi bigezweho cyangwa parike yubuhanga buhanitse, ibishushanyo byoroshye kandi byikoranabuhanga birakwiye; mu mateka n’umuco cyangwa ahahoze harinzwe inyubako za kera ,.igishushanyo mbonera-cyose-kimwe cyamatara yerekana abanyamagurubigomba kuba byoroshye kandi byoroshye bishoboka kugirango twirinde amakimbirane nuburyo bwa gakondo bwubatswe kugirango dukomeze guhuza amashusho yakarere kose.