Gushyiraho n'ibisabwa ku byapa byo kuburira abantu ku mihanda yo mu mujyi

Ibimenyetso by'imihanda yo mu mujyiBigaragara mu bice bitandukanye by'ubuzima bwacu, aho ibimenyetso byo kuburiramo mu muhanda biba ari byinshi cyane. None se, uzi byinshi ku bimenyetso byo kuburiramo mu muhanda mu mujyi? Hasi, Qixiang izakwereka aho ibimenyetso byo kuburiramo mu muhanda biherereye n'ibisabwa kugira ngo urusheho gusobanukirwa.

I. Igisobanuro cy'ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku mihanda yo mu Mujyi

Ibimenyetso byo ku muhanda mu mujyi bigabanyijemo ubwoko butanu: ibimenyetso bibuza, ibimenyetso by'uburinzi, ibimenyetso by'amabwiriza, ibimenyetso by'amakuru, n'ibindi bimenyetso. Ibimenyetso by'uburinzi, byitwa kandi ibimenyetso by'uburinzi mu muhanda, ni ubwoko bw'ingenzi cyane bw'ibimenyetso byo ku muhanda mu mujyi.

Ibimenyetso byo kuburira ku muhanda: Ibimenyetso biburira ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru ahantu hateje akaga; muri rusange bishyirwa ahantu hashobora kubaho impanuka cyangwa hari ibyago byinshi. Ibimenyetso byo kuburira ni umuhondo ufite imbibi z'umukara n'ibimenyetso by'umukara, kandi ni mpandeshatu zingana zifite umutwe werekana hejuru. Abashoferi bagomba kwitondera iyo babonye ikimenyetso cyo kuburira, batwaye bitonze, kandi bagabanye umuvuduko.

II. Ibisabwa kugira ngo hashyirweho ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku mihanda y'Umujyi

Gushyira ibimenyetso byo kubuza abantu ku muhanda akenshi bifite ibisabwa.

(1) Ubwa mbere, ibimenyetso byo kuburiramo imihanda bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amahame y’igihugu. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa, kuko ibimenyetso byo ku muhanda bikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ibinyabiziga, kandi kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Urugero, ubunini bw’icyuma cya aluminiyumu, urwego rwa filime igarura urumuri, amahame y’inzira n’ibifunga, hamwe n’amahame y’ishingiro bigomba gusuzumwa no kwemezwa mbere yo gukoreshwa.

(2) Icya kabiri, uburyo ibimenyetso byo kuburiramo imihanda bikoreshwa buratandukanye. Bishobora gukoreshwa ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi, ku byapa by'ubwubatsi, hamwe n'inkingi, rimwe na rimwe bimanikwa ku nsinga, ndetse rimwe na rimwe binashyirwa ku nkuta. Buri buryo busaba ko ibimenyetso byo kuburiramo imihanda bifatwa neza kugira ngo birinde kugwa no gushyira abanyamaguru mu kaga.

Mu by’ukuri, imirimo y’ubwubatsi iragoye cyane ku bakozi kuko gukurikiza gahunda runaka biragoye. Kubwibyo, gukora neza ni ingenzi. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ubukonje bugomba kurwanywa, naho mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe bugomba kurwanywa. Ibi bikurikira ni ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo kubaka icyapa ku bakozi.

(1) Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, koresha sitasiyo yose kugira ngo umenye kandi ushyireho umwobo w'ifatizo.

(2) Shyiraho umwobo w'ishingiro urambuye ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera. Nyuma yo gucukura, ugomba kugera ku bunini n'ubujyakuzimu bigaragara mu bishushanyo. Niba hari ikibazo ku buso bw'aho gucukura, ongera ingano y'aho gucukura kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Inkingi ebyiri ntizishobora kubakwa icyarimwe.

(3) Nyuma y'uko igenzura ry'umwobo w'ifatizo rirangiye, tangira gusuka ubunini n'ubugari bw'urukuta rwa beto. Hanyuma, shyira igice cyagaragayemo na cm 15 munsi y'isonga ry'umwobo w'ifatizo, shyiramo kandi uhambire inyubako, hanyuma uhambire imigozi y'inkingi.

(4) Nyuma y'uko imiterere n'imbaraga byakozwe n'umuhanga ushinzwe kugenzura, tangira gusuka beto ya C25. Mu gihe cyo gusuka, shyiramo ibice bibiri hanyuma unyeganyeze neza. Sukura hejuru y'urufatiro hanyuma ukureho imiterere nyuma y'uko beto igeze ku bunini bwa 85%.

(5) Gushyiraho abakozi bashinzwe gutunganya urufatiro rwa beto.

(6) Shyiramo ubutaka mu byiciro hanyuma ubufatanye, uburinganize n'ubutaka bubukikije.

(7) Tangira gushyiramoicyapa cy'umuhanda: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo gushyiraho inkingi bikenewe: crane imwe ya 8T, urubuga rumwe rwo gukorera mu kirere, n'imodoka imwe yo gutwara. Ku nyubako zifite inkingi ebyiri n'inkingi imwe, turateganya gutwara inkingi mu buryo butaziguye aho zubakwa nyuma yo kuzishyiramo galvani, hanyuma tukabishyira ku mubare w'ibirundo ujyanye nabyo dukoresheje crane ya 8T. Ku nyubako zifite cantilever imwe, ibipande bizashyirwa ku nkingi n'imitambiko mbere yo gushyirwa hamwe hakoreshejwe crane.