Kwishyiriraho nibisabwa byapa byo kuburira umuhanda

Ibyapa byo kumuhandakugaragara mubice bitandukanye byubuzima bwacu, hamwe nibimenyetso byo kuburira umuhanda bikunze kuba kenshi. None, ni bangahe uzi ku byapa byo kuburira umuhanda? Hasi, Qixiang izerekana ibyashyizwe hamwe nibisabwa kubimenyetso byo kuburira mumijyi kugirango urusheho gusobanukirwa.

I. Ibisobanuro by'Ibimenyetso byo Kuburira Umuhanda

Ibyapa byo kumuhanda byo mumujyi bigabanijwemo ubwoko butanu: ibimenyetso bibuza, ibimenyetso byo kuburira, ibimenyetso byamabwiriza, ibimenyetso byamakuru, nibindi bimenyetso. Ibyapa byo kuburira, byitwa kandi ibimenyetso byo kuburira umuhanda, ni ubwoko bwingenzi bwicyapa cyumuhanda.

Ibyapa byo kuburira umuhanda: Ibyapa biburira ibinyabiziga nabanyamaguru ahantu hateye akaga; muri rusange bashyirwa mubikorwa bikunda guhura nimpanuka cyangwa nibibazo byinshi. Ibimenyetso byo kuburira ni umuhondo ufite imipaka yumukara nibimenyetso byirabura, kandi ni mpandeshatu zingana hamwe na apex yerekeza hejuru. Abatwara ibinyabiziga bagomba kwitondera babonye ikimenyetso cyo kuburira, gutwara neza, no gutinda.

II. Ibisabwa mu Gushyira Ibimenyetso byo Kuburira Umujyi

Gushyira ibyapa byo kuburira umuhanda mubisanzwe bifite ibyo usabwa.

(1) Icya mbere, ibimenyetso byo kuburira umuhanda bigomba gukorwa cyane hakurikijwe ibipimo byigihugu. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ibisobanuro, kuko ibyapa byumuhanda bikoreshwa mukubungabunga ibinyabiziga, kandi kutubahiriza bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Kurugero, ubunini bwa plaque ya aluminium, urwego rwa firime yerekana, ibipimo byumuhanda na clamps, hamwe nibipimo fatizo bigomba byose kugenzurwa no kwemezwa mbere yo kubikoresha.

(2) Icya kabiri, ibintu byo gusaba ibimenyetso byo kuburira umuhanda biratandukanye. Birashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo wamashanyarazi, ibimenyetso byubwubatsi, bifatanije nimyanya, rimwe na rimwe bikamanikwa kumurongo winsinga, rimwe na rimwe bigashyirwa kurukuta. Buri kintu gisaba kubona neza ibimenyetso byo kuburira umuhanda kugirango birinde kugwa no kubangamira abanyamaguru.

Mubyukuri, imirimo yo kubaka iragoye cyane kubakozi kuko gukurikiza inzira yashyizweho biragoye. Kubwibyo, gukora neza ni ngombwa. Mu gihe c'itumba, ikirere gikonje kigomba kuneshwa, naho mu cyi, ubushyuhe bugomba gutsinda. Ibikurikira nubusobanuro burambuye bwibikorwa byo kubaka ibimenyetso kubakozi.

(1) Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, koresha sitasiyo yose kugirango umenye kandi ushireho urwobo.

(2) Shyira umwobo urambuye ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera. Nyuma yo gucukura, igomba kugera ku bunini n'uburebure bwerekanwe ku bishushanyo. Niba hari imvururu hejuru yubucukuzi, ongera ubunini bwubucukuzi kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa. Urufatiro rwinkingi ebyiri ntirushobora kubakwa icyarimwe.

. Noneho, shyira igice cyerekanwe hamwe na 15cm munsi yumusozo wibikorwa bya fondasiyo, shyira kandi uhambire imbaraga zubaka, hanyuma uhambire ibyuma byahagaritswe.

(4) Nyuma yo gukora no gushimangira bimaze kugenzurwa na injeniyeri ubishinzwe, tangira gusuka beto ya C25. Mugihe cyo gusuka, shyira mubice hanyuma unyeganyeze neza. Shyira hejuru ya fondasiyo hanyuma ukureho impapuro nyuma ya beto igeze kuri 85% imbaraga.

(5) Shiraho abakozi bitanze kugirango bakize urufatiro rufatika.

(6) Ongera usubize ubutaka mubice hanyuma ubihuze, uburinganire nubutaka bukikije.

(7) Tangira kwishyirirahoicyapa cyumuhanda. Kuburyo bubiri-inkingi hamwe ninkingi imwe, turateganya gutwara inkingi ahazubakwa nyuma yo gusya, hanyuma tukayishyira kumubare uhuye ukoresheje 8T crane. Kuburyo bumwe-bwa cantilever, panne izashyirwa kumurongo hamwe nimirongo mbere yo gushyirwaho hamwe ukoresheje crane.