Inkingi z'igenzurazikoreshwa cyane mu buzima bwa buri munsi kandi ziboneka ahantu ho hanze nko mu mihanda, mu duce dutuwemo, ahantu nyaburanga, mu bibuga, no mu magare ya gari ya moshi. Mu gushyiraho inkingi zo kugenzura, hari ibibazo byo gutwara no gupakira no gupakira. Inganda zitwara abantu zifite ibisabwa n'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byo gutwara abantu. Muri iki gihe, ikigo cy'ibyuma cya Qixiang kizashyiraho ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo kwirinda gutwara no gupakira inkingi zo kugenzura.
Ingamba zo gutwara no gupakira no gupakurura inkingi zo kugenzura:
1. Igice cy'ikamyo gikoreshwa mu gutwara inkingi z'ubugenzuzi kigomba kuba gifite imigozi y'uburinzi ifite uburebure bwa metero 1 ku mpande zombi, ine kuri buri mpande. Hasi y'igice cy'ikamyo na buri urwego rw'inkingi z'ubugenzuzi bigomba gutandukanywa n'imbaho z'ibiti, metero 1.5 imbere ya buri mpera.
2. Aho kubika ibintu mu gihe cyo kubitwara hagomba kuba harambuye kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko urwego rwo hasi rw'inkingi zo kugenzura ruhagaze neza kandi rufite imitako ingana.
3. Nyuma yo gupakira, fata inkingi n'umugozi w'insinga kugira ngo zitazizunguruka bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'uburyo zitwarwa. Mu gihe upakira inkingi zo kugenzura, koresha crane kugira ngo uzizamure. Koresha ahantu habiri ho guterura mu gihe cyo guterura, kandi nturenze inkingi ebyiri icyarimwe. Mu gihe cyo gukora, irinde kugongana, kugwa bitunguranye, no guterura nabi. Ntureke inkingi zo kugenzura ziguruke ziva ku modoka.
4. Mu gihe upakurura, ntugaparike ahantu hahanamye. Nyuma yo gukuramo inkingi, fata inkingi zisigaye. Iyo inkingi imaze gupakururwa, fata inkingi zisigaye mbere yo gukomeza kuyitwara. Iyo ishyizwe aho yubakwa, inkingi zigomba kuba ziringaniye. Zingira impande neza ukoresheje amabuye kandi wirinde kuzizunguruka.
Inkingi zo kugenzura zifite akamaro katatu k'ingenzi:
1. Ahantu ho gutura: Inkingi zo kugenzura ahantu ho gutura zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura no gukumira ubujura. Kubera ko aho kugenzura hazengurutswe n'ibiti kandi huzuye amazu n'inyubako nyinshi, uburebure bw'inkingi zikoreshwa bugomba kuba hagati ya metero 2.5 na 4.
2. Umuhanda: Inkingi zo kugenzura imihanda zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri. Ubwoko bumwe bushyirwaho iruhande rw'imihanda minini. Izi nkingi zifite uburebure burenga metero 5, zifite amahitamo kuva kuri metero 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, na 12. Ubusanzwe uburebure bw'ukuboko buri hagati ya metero 1 na 1.5. Izi nkingi zifite ibikoresho byihariye n'ubukorikori. Inkoni ya metero 5 isanzwe ikenera umurambararo wa mm 140 n'ubugari bwa mm 4. Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa mm 165 ukunze gukoreshwa. Ibice by'inkingi bishyirwamo mu gihe cyo gushyiraho biratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ubutaka aho hantu, aho ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 800 n'ubugari bwa mm 600.
3. Inkingi y'amatara yo mu muhanda: Ubwo bwoko bw'inkingi yo kugenzura bufite ibisabwa biruhije. Muri rusange, uburebure bw'inkingi nyamukuru ni munsi ya metero 5, ubusanzwe ni metero 5 kugeza kuri metero 6.5, kandi ukuboko kuri hagati ya metero 1 na metero 12. Ubugari bw'umuyoboro w'inkingi ihagaze ni munsi ya mm 220. Inkingi yo kugenzura ukuboko ikenewe ni metero 12 z'uburebure, kandi igice kinini kigomba gukoresha umurambararo w'umuyoboro wa mm 350. Ubunini bw'umuyoboro w'inkingi yo kugenzura nabwo burahinduka bitewe n'uburebure bw'ukuboko. Urugero, ubunini bw'inkingi yo kugenzura ni munsi ya mm 6.Inkingi z'ibimenyetso by'umuhandazisudishwa hakoreshejwe ubushuhe bw'icyuma kiri munsi y'amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2025
