Inkingizikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwa buri munsi kandi ziboneka ahantu hanze nko mumihanda, ahantu hatuwe, ahantu nyaburanga, kare, na gariyamoshi. Iyo ushyizeho inkingi zo kugenzura, hari ibibazo bijyanye no gutwara no gupakira, no gupakurura. Inganda zitwara abantu zifite ibisobanuro byihariye n'ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitwara abantu. Uyu munsi, uruganda rukora ibyuma Qixiang ruzashyiraho ingamba zimwe na zimwe zijyanye no gutwara no gupakira, no gupakurura inkingi zishinzwe kugenzura.
Gutwara no gupakira no gupakurura ingamba zo kugenzura inkingi:
1.Ikamyo yikamyo yakoreshwaga mu gutwara inkingi zigenzura zigomba kuba zifite izamu rifite uburebure bwa m 1 zasuditswe ku mpande zombi, enye ku mpande. Igorofa yikamyo hamwe na buri gice cyibiti byo kugenzura bigomba gutandukanywa nimbaho zimbaho, metero 1.5 muri buri mpera.
2. Ahantu ho guhunika mugihe cyo gutwara abantu hagomba kuba haringaniye kugirango harebwe niba igice cyo hasi cyibiti byo kugenzura gishyizwe hamwe kandi cyuzuye.
3. Nyuma yo gupakira, shyira inkingi umugozi winsinga kugirango wirinde kuzunguruka kubera ihindagurika mugihe cyo gutwara. Mugihe cyo gupakira no gupakurura inkingi zo kugenzura, koresha crane kugirango uzamure. Koresha ingingo ebyiri zo guterura mugihe cyo guterura, kandi uzamure bitarenze inkingi ebyiri icyarimwe. Mugihe cyo gukora, irinde kugongana, gutonyanga gitunguranye, no guterura bidakwiye. Ntukemere ko inkingi zishinzwe kugenzura ziva mu modoka.
4. Mugihe cyo gupakurura, ntugahagarike ahantu hahanamye. Nyuma yo gupakurura buri nkingi, shyira inkingi zisigaye. Iyo inkingi imaze gupakururwa, shyira inkingi zisigaye mbere yo gukomeza gutwara. Iyo ishyizwe ahazubakwa, inkingi zigomba kuba zingana. Funga neza impande n'amabuye kandi wirinde kuzunguruka.
Inkingi zishinzwe kugenzura zifite ibintu bitatu byingenzi:
1. Ahantu ho gutura: Inkingi zishinzwe kugenzura ahantu hatuwe zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukurikirana no gukumira ubujura. Kubera ko ahantu hagenzurwa hazengurutswe n'ibiti kandi huzuyemo amazu n'inyubako, uburebure bwibiti byakoreshejwe bugomba kuba hagati ya metero 2,5 na 4.
2. Umuhanda: Inkingi yo gukurikirana umuhanda irashobora gushyirwa mubice bibiri. Ubwoko bumwe bwashyizwe kumuhanda. Iyi nkingi ifite uburebure bwa metero 5, hamwe namahitamo kuva kuri 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, na 12. Uburebure bw'ukuboko buri hagati ya metero 1 na 1.5. Iyi nkingi ifite ibikoresho byihariye nibisabwa gukora. Inkingi ya metero 5 mubisanzwe isaba byibura diameter ya pole ya mm 140 nuburebure bwa pipe ya mm 4. Umuyoboro w'icyuma wa mm 165 usanzwe ukoreshwa. Ibice byashyizwemo inkingi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho biratandukanye bitewe nubutaka bwaho, hamwe nuburebure bwa mm 800 nubugari bwa mm 600.
3. Imodoka yumucyo wibinyabiziga: Ubu bwoko bwo kugenzura pole bufite ibisabwa byinshi. Mubisanzwe, uburebure bwigice kinini buri munsi ya metero 5, mubisanzwe metero 5 kugeza kuri metero 6.5, kandi ukuboko kuva kuri metero 1 kugeza kuri metero 12. Umubyimba wumuyoboro wa pole uhagaritse uri munsi ya mm 220. Igikoresho gisabwa cyo kugenzura amaboko gifite uburebure bwa metero 12, kandi igice kinini kigomba gukoresha umuyoboro wa diameter ya mm 350. Umubyimba wumuyoboro wo kugenzura nawo urahinduka kubera kurambura ukuboko. Kurugero, ubunini bwikurikiranabikorwa buri munsi ya mm 6.Ibimenyetso byerekana umuhandagusudira hamwe no gusudira arc gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2025
