Nigute washyiraho ibyapa byumuhanda?

Ikimenyetso cy'umuhandaifite uruhare rudashobora kwirengagizwa kumuhanda, guhitamo rero icyapa cyo gushyiramo ibimenyetso byumuhanda ni ngombwa cyane. Hariho ibibazo byinshi bikeneye kwitabwaho. Uruganda rukora ibimenyetso byumuhanda Qixiang ruzakubwira uburyo washyiraho ibimenyetso byumuhanda.

1. Gushiraho ibimenyetso byumuhanda bigomba gusuzumwa neza kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa kugirango birinde amakuru adahagije cyangwa aremerewe. Amakuru agomba guhuzwa, kandi amakuru yingenzi agomba kwerekanwa inshuro nyinshi.

2. Muri rusange, ibyapa byumuhanda bigomba gushyirwaho kuruhande rwiburyo bwumuhanda cyangwa hejuru yumuhanda. Irashobora kandi gushirwa kuruhande rwibumoso cyangwa ibumoso n iburyo ukurikije ibihe byihariye.

3. Kugirango tumenye neza, niba ibimenyetso bibiri cyangwa byinshi bisabwa ahantu hamwe, birashobora gushyirwaho kumurongo umwe winkunga, ariko ntibirenze bine; ibimenyetso bishyirwaho ukundi, kandi bigomba kubahiriza ibibujijwe, amabwiriza nibimenyetso byerekana umwanya.

4. Irinde ubwoko butandukanye bwibimenyetso nibisobanuro muburyo bumwe.

5. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso byinshi byo kuburira. Iyo ibimenyetso birenga bibiri biburira bisabwa ahantu hamwe, kimwe gusa muricyo gisabwa muburyo bumwe.

Mubyongeyeho, hari amakuru arambuye yo kwitondera:

1. Shyira kumwanya ufite icyerekezo cyiza hamwe numwanya wemeza umurongo-wo-kubona, kandi ntugomba gushyirwaho ahahanamye cyangwa kumurongo;

2. Icyapa kibuza kigomba gushyirwaho hafi yubwinjiriro bwumuhanda aho bibujijwe kunyura;

3. Icyapa kibuza kigomba gushyirwaho ku bwinjiriro bwumuhanda winjira cyangwa gusohoka kumuhanda umwe;

4. Kubuza ibimenyetso birenga bigomba gushyirwaho aho byatangiriye kubuza kurenga igice; kuvanaho kubuza ibimenyetso byo kurenga bigomba gushyirwaho nyuma yo kubuza igice kurenga;

5. Ikimenyetso ntarengwa cy umuvuduko kigomba gushyirwaho aho gitangirira aho umuvuduko wikinyabiziga ugomba kuba muke; ikimenyetso cyo kurekura umuvuduko kigomba gushyirwaho kumpera yicyiciro aho umuvuduko wikinyabiziga ugarukira;

6. Ibyapa bigufi byumuhanda bigomba gushyirwaho kumwanya mbere yumuhanda umuhanda ugabanijwe cyangwa umubare wumuhanda ugabanuka;

7. Ibyapa byubwubatsi bigomba gushyirwa kumwanya wambere wigenzura ryibikorwa;

8. Ibimenyetso byerekana ibinyabiziga bigenda buhoro bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hagenzurwa aho ibinyabiziga bigomba kugenda gahoro;

9. Ikimenyetso gifunze umurongo kigomba gushyirwa kumwanya wo hejuru wumuhanda ufunze;

10. Ikimenyetso cyo gutandukana kigomba gushyirwa kumwanya wo hejuru wigice cyumuhanda aho icyerekezo cyumuhanda uhinduka;

11. Ikimenyetso kiyobora umurongo kigomba gushyirwa kumwanya wo hejuru wigice cyumuhanda aho icyerekezo cyumuhanda uhinduka;

12. Ibimenyetso byo guhuza umurongo bigomba gushyirwa kumwanya wo hejuru aho ibinyabiziga bisabwa guhurira mumurongo wundi kubera gufunga umurongo umwe.

13. Ahantu ho kugenzura ibikorwa muri rusange hateganijwe ukurikije inzira yose, kandi ntishobora kurenga 20cm kurenza umurongo wagenwe mubihe bidasanzwe.

Ingingo ugomba kumenya mugihe utegura ibimenyetso byumuhanda

1. Imiterere yibimenyetso byumuhanda igomba kuba yujuje ibisobanuro bisanzwe.

2. Gushiraho amakuru yerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda bigomba gusuzumwa byimazeyo, kandi imiterere igomba kuba ishyize mu gaciro kugirango ikumire amakuru adahagije cyangwa aremerewe.

3. Urukurikirane rwibimenyetso byamakuru ku byapa byumuhanda ntibishobora kwibeshya.

Niba ubishakaibyapa byo kumuhanda, ikaze kuvugana nuwakoze ibyapa byumuhanda Qixiang kurisoma byinshi.