Ibimenyetso by'umuhandaBirazwi na buri wese. Nk'ibikoresho byo kubungabunga umutekano w'umuhanda, uruhare rwabyo ntirushobora guhakanwa. Ibimenyetso by'umuhanda tubona byamaze gushyirwa ku mpande zombi z'umuhanda. Mu by'ukuri, gushyiraho ibimenyetso birakomeye cyane; bisaba urufatiro rukomeye. Uyu munsi, uruganda rwa Qixiang rw'ibyapa bigarura urumuri ruzashyiraho ibisabwa ku byerekeye ishingiro ry'ibirango by'umuhanda.
I. Guhitamo aho ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda gikwiye giherereye
Hashingiwe ku bishushanyo mbonera, injeniyeri akoresha umurongo wo hagati w’umuhanda nk’umurongo wo ku ruhande kandi agakoresha theodolite, kaseti y’icyuma, n’ibindi bikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo amenye neza aho uruhande rw’ifatizo rw’ikimenyetso ruherereye.
Hashingiwe ku bunini bw'umusingi n'imiterere y'imihanda, ahazacukurwa umusingi hatoranywa kandi hagashyirwaho ikimenyetso.
II. Gucukura umusingi w'ibiti by'ibyapa by'umuhanda
Gucukura bikorwa hakurikijwe ibimenyetso byakozwe n'umuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi nyuma y'uko ishingiro ry'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda rimaze gucukurwa no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso gikurikije ibishushanyo. Ingano n'ubujyakuzimu bw'icyobo cy'ibanze bigomba guhuza n'ibisobanuro biri mu bishushanyo. Ubutaka bwacukuwe bugomba gutwarwa hanze y'aho buherereye cyangwa bugatunganywa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwemewe n'umuhanga mu by'ubwubatsi. Ntibushobora gutabwa mu buryo butari bwo.
III. Gusuka beto ku mwobo w'ibanze w'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda
Mbere yo kubaka umuhanda, hagomba kuba harakozwe ishingiro rya beto. Hagomba gukoreshwa umucanga, amabuye na sima byujuje ibisabwa, kandi imvange igomba gutegurwa hakurikijwe raporo y'isuzuma ry'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imvange ya beto, iyo injeniyeri ushinzwe kuyigenzura amaze gusuzuma no kugenzura ingano n'ingano by'icyobo cy'ishingiro. Mbere yo gusuka, koresha icyuma kivanga kugira ngo uvange neza imvange aho iherereye.
Mu gihe cyo gusuka, hagomba gukoreshwa agakoresho ka vibrator kugira ngo habeho gufungana gukomeye kandi gukomeye, bizafasha ishingiro kuguma neza. Ibice by'ishingiro bigaragara bigomba gushyirwaho ibishushanyo mbonera byoroshye. Nyuma yo gukuraho, nta buki busanzwe cyangwa ubuso butose, kandi urwego rw'ubuso rugomba kuba rugororotse.
Ni iyihe mirimo yindi yo kwitegura ikeneye kwitabwaho?
(1) Kugenzura ibikoresho: Ibikoresho bigomba kuboneka hakurikijwe inyandiko z'igishushanyo mbonera. Ibikoresho byose bigomba kuba biherekejwe n'ibyemezo by'ibikoresho. Imiterere y'ikimenyetso n'ibyapa bigomba kuba ari byo, kandi inyuguti, imiterere, n'amabara bigomba kuba ari byo.
(2) Uburinzi: Nyuma yo gusobanurira polisi ishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda cyangwa inzego zibishinzwe no kubona uburenganzira, hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bukwiye bwo kuburira abantu nko kugonga impanuka, uduce dutanga urumuri, n'ibyapa by'ubwubatsi, hirindwa ko imodoka zangirika cyane. Mu gihe cyo kubaka, hagomba kuba ubwitonzi n'ingamba zo kwirinda.
Filimi igaragara neza cyane ikoreshwa muriIbimenyetso byo kugarura ishusho bya Qixiang, bitanga icyizere cy'uko amashusho meza kandi akurura amaso kandi akagaragara neza nijoro. Kubera ko agizwe n'icyuma gishyushye cyane, inkingi zihuye nazo ntizigwamo ingese, kandi ntizigwamo ingese.
Ku mpamvu zitandukanye, harimo kubaka imihanda, kuvugurura umujyi, no gutegura pariki z'inganda, dushyigikira ingano, imiterere, n'ibikoresho byihariye. Dufite umurongo wabyo wo gukora, uruganda rwacu rutanga ubushobozi buhagije, igihe cyo gukora vuba, ndetse n'ibiciro bihendutse byo kugura ibintu binini. Abakozi bacu b'abahanga batanga serivisi imwe, bakurikiranira hafi buri ntambwe y'igikorwa—kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera no kugitunganya kugeza ku bikoresho—hashingiwe ku kugenzura neza ubuziranenge. Abakiriya bashya n'abakiriya bashya barakirwa kubaza ibibazo no kuganira ku gukora ubucuruzi!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2025
