Ibyuma by'imihanda bikoresha ingufu z'izubaByabaye igisubizo gikunzwe cyane mu kunoza umutekano wo mu muhanda no kugaragara neza ku isi yose. Ibi bikoresho bito ariko byiza bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutanga ubuyobozi n'uburinzi ku bashoferi, cyane cyane nijoro cyangwa mu bihe by'urumuri ruto. Ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa n'ingufu z'izuba kandi zitanga inyungu nyinshi mu bijyanye no kuramba, kugabanya ikiguzi, no kunoza umutekano wo mu muhanda.
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba, bizwi kandi nka "solar pavement markers" cyangwa "solar peepholes", ni ibikoresho bito biba biri mu muhanda cyangwa mu muhanda. Ubusanzwe bikorwa mu bikoresho biramba nka aluminiyumu cyangwa polycarbonate kandi bifite "solar panels", amatara ya LED, bateri, n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi. Ibi bikoresho bikurura urumuri rw'izuba binyuze mu "solar panels" ku manywa bikayihinduramo amashanyarazi yo gusharija bateri zo imbere.
Ibyuma by'izuba bikoreshwa muri ibi byuma byagenewe gufata neza ingufu z'izuba ndetse no mu bihe by'urumuri ruto. Ubusanzwe bikozwe muri silikoni nziza ya kristale cyangwa amorphous, bishobora gukora amashanyarazi bivuye ku zuba ryimbitse ndetse no ku zuba rikwirakwira. Ibi bituma byuma by'izuba bikomeza gukora ndetse no mu minsi y'ibicu cyangwa imvura aho urumuri rw'izuba ruto cyane.
Amashanyarazi aturuka ku mirasire y'izuba abikwa muri bateri ziri mu mirasire y'izuba. Bateri ikora nk'igikoresho cyo kubika ingufu zo gukoresha amatara ya LED yashyizwe muri icyo gikoresho. Azwiho gukoresha ingufu nke kandi akamara igihe kirekire, amatara ya LED akunze gukoreshwa mu mirasire y'izuba kuko adakenera ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo atange urumuri rwinshi.
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba akenshi biba bifite ibikoresho bipima urumuri bihita bikoresha amatara ya LED mu gihe cy'ijoro cyangwa iyo urumuri rwo mu kirere rugeze ku rwego rwo hasi. Iyi miterere ituma ibyuma bikoresha umuriro gusa iyo bikenewe, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza kandi bikongera igihe cyo gukoresha batiri.
Mu ijoro cyangwa mu gihe hari urumuri ruto, amatara ya LED ari mu byuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba atanga urumuri rwinshi kandi rugaragara cyane. Ibi bituma habaho kugaragara neza mu muhanda, bikayobora abashoferi kandi bigatuma bagenda neza. Urumuri rutangwa n'ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba rushobora gushyirwa mu mabara atandukanye, nk'umweru, umutuku, icyatsi kibisi, cyangwa umuhondo, bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'umuhanda n'ibisabwa.
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'imirasire y'izuba ni uburyo ibasha kwihutisha ubuzima bwayo. Mu gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ibi bikoresho bikuraho gukenera ingufu zituruka hanze ndetse n'ikiguzi n'ibikorwa remezo bijyana nabyo. Bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bworoshye ahantu hatandukanye cyangwa hatari imiyoboro igoye cyangwa ngo habeho gusana. Imirasire y'izuba itanga igisubizo gihendutse kandi kidahungabanya ibidukikije mu kunoza umutekano wo mu muhanda no kugaragara neza.
Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoresha imirasire y'izuba imara igihe kirekire kandi ikenera gusanwa gake. Kubaka biramba no gushushanya neza bitanga igihe kirekire nubwo haba mu bihe bikomeye nk'imvura nyinshi, urubura, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije. Gukoresha amatara ya LED mu buryo bwikora no gukoresha ingufu nke by'amashanyarazi birushaho kongera igihe cyo kubaho no gukora neza kw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoresha imirasire y'izuba.
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bikoreshwa cyane mu ngamba zitandukanye z'umutekano wo mu muhanda. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza ibice by'imihanda, kugaragaza inzira cyangwa ahantu hateje akaga, kwerekana aho abanyamaguru banyura, no kugena imihanda y'imodoka. Ibi bikoresho bito ariko bikomeye birushaho kunoza umutekano wo mu muhanda binyuze mu guha abashoferi ubuyobozi bugaragara neza, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyangwa mu bihe by'urumuri ruto.
Muri make, imiyoboro y'izuba ikoreshwa n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba binyuze mu gukoresha imirasire y'izuba, bateri, n'amatara ya LED. Ibi bikoresho bikora neza kandi birambye bitanga inyungu zitandukanye, harimo kunoza umutekano wo mu muhanda, gukoresha neza ikiguzi, no kwihutisha iterambere. Mu gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, imiyoboro y'izuba ifasha mu gukora imihanda itekanye no kugabanya impanuka, bigatuma irushaho gukundwa n'imishinga y'ibikorwa remezo by'imihanda hirya no hino ku isi.
Niba ushishikajwe n'imihanda ikoresha ingufu z'izuba, ikaze kuvugana na Qixiang kurifata ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023
