Uburyo bwo gukora fondasiyo y'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda

Ibimenyetso by'inkingi imwe bivuga ibimenyetso by'umuhanda byashyizwe kuinkingi imwe, bibereye ibimenyetso by'uburinzi biciriritse kugeza kuri bito, ibibuza, n'amabwiriza, ndetse n'ibimenyetso bito by'icyerekezo. Inkombe y'imbere y'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda gishyizweho nk'inkingi ntigomba kunyura ku mwanya w'umuhanda, kandi muri rusange ni cm 25 uvuye ku nkombe y'inyuma y'umuhanda cyangwa aho abanyamaguru bambukira cyangwa ku rutugu. Inkombe yo hasi y'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda ubusanzwe ni cm 150-250 uvuye hasi. Iyo gishyizwe ku mihanda y'umujyi ifite umubare munini w'imodoka zitwara abagenzi, uburebure bwo hasi uvuye ku buso bw'umuhanda bushobora kugabanuka bitewe n'imimerere runaka, ariko ntibugomba kuba munsi ya cm 120; iyo gishyizwe ku ruhande rw'umuhanda gifite inzira z'imodoka zidafite moteri, uburebure bugomba kurenza cm 180.

Ibimenyetso by'inkingi imwe bikunze gukoreshwa ku mihanda minini y'intara, imihanda minini y'igihugu, imihanda minini, imihanda yo mu mijyi, ahantu ho gutura, ibitaro, n'aho imodoka ziparika imodoka munsi y'ubutaka.

Inkingi z'ibirango by'umuhanda zishyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu miterere, kandi imicungire yazo igaragarira cyane cyane mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'uruvange rwa beto. Beto igomba kuvangwa hakurikijwe igipimo cy'uruvange rw'ubwubatsi. Igice cy'umuhanda kiri hejuru ya buri rufatiro kigomba kubakwa hakurikijwe ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubuhanga n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki. Imiterere y'ibanze yo gushimangira inyubako, kimwe n'ibisobanuro bya buri gice, bigomba kuba bihuye n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubuhanga. Insinga y'icyuma yoroshye ifite umurambararo ukenewe igomba gukoreshwa mu gukingira aho insinga z'ubuhanga zihurira n'izihagaze, kugira ngo hatabaho gukururana cyangwa kwirengagiza. Ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubuhanga bigomba gukurikizwa mu gushyiraho insinga z'urufatiro. Hejuru y'inkuta z'urufatiro zigomba kuba zifatanye n'inkuta z'urufatiro rwa beto, kandi zigomba kuba zijyanye n'urufatiro. Uburebure bw'insinga zishyizwemo bugomba kuba buri hagati ya cm 10 na 20, kandi zigomba kuba zifatanye neza n'inkuta z'urufatiro.

Beto ikomeye igomba gusukwa ku buso bw'urufatiro bw'aho hacukuwe butari buri. Ingufu zo gukanda za beto isukwa zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa. Nyuma y'uko urufatiro rucukuwe, beto igomba gusukwa mu munsi umwe.

Gutsindagirana ibintu bitigita ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo gusuka beto. Kugira ngo habeho ubucucike bumwe kandi hirindwe ko imashini zigenda zisimburana, gutsindagirana bigomba gukorwa ku rundi ruhande hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bya mekanike cyangwa imirimo y'abantu. Menya neza ko imigozi y'icyuma n'ibice by'ifatizo bishyizwe neza mu gihe cyo gutigita.

Impande zose zigaragara zigomba gukatwa neza zifite ibara rihamye rya sima, kandi hejuru y'urukuta rw'ibanze hagomba koroshywa. Ubuso bwa sima bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi buringaniye, budafite uduce duto cyangwa nk'utw'ubuki. Nyuma yo gusukwa, menya neza ko sima yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ivugururwe kandi irinde izuba ryinshi.

Kugira ngo inguni yo gushyiraho ibimenyetso by’inkingi ebyiri ihuze n’ibisabwa, umurongo uri hagati y’ishingiro zombi ugomba kugenzurwa neza mu gihe cyo kubaka ishingiro ry’ibimenyetso by’inkingi ebyiri, cyane cyane iyo ishingiro zombi zifite uburebure butandukanye.

Kugira ngo hashyirweho neza imitako itwara imizigo y’ikimenyetso cya gantry, intera iri hagati y’ifatizo n’umurongo wo hagati igomba kugenzurwa neza mu gihe cyo kubaka ifatizo ry’ikimenyetso cya gantry. Igomba gushingira ku bipimo byihariye n’icyitegererezo cy’umutako utwara imizigo w’ikimenyetso cya gantry.

Qixiang ni ikigo gikorainkingi z'ibyapa by'umuhandaUretse ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo ku rwego rw'igihugu, uruganda rwacu rwibanda ku nkuta z'ibirango bya cantilever, inkingi ebyiri, n'inkingi imwe. Ubunini, imiterere, n'ingano byihariye birashyigikiwe. Dufite igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa byihuse, umurongo munini w'ibikorwa byacu, n'ububiko bwinshi. Turatumira abakiriya bashya n'abagezweho kuduhamagara kugira ngo tubone amakuru arambuye!