Uburyo bwo gushyiraho inkingi z'umuhanda wa gantry

Iyi ngingo izagaragaza intambwe zo gushyiraho no kwirindainkingi z'umuhanda wa gantrymu buryo burambuye kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza bw'iyinjizwa n'ingaruka zayo ku mikoreshereze. Reka turebere hamwe na Qixiang, uruganda rwa gantry.

Mbere yo gushyiraho inkingi z'umuhanda, hakenewe imyitozo ihagije. Ubwa mbere, ni ngombwa gusuzuma aho zishyirwa kugira ngo usobanukirwe amakuru nk'imiterere y'umuhanda, uburyo imodoka zigenda, n'ubwoko bw'inkingi z'ibimenyetso. Ubwa kabiri, ni ngombwa gutegura ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bijyanye no kuzishyiraho, nka cranes, tournevis, nuts, gaskets, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rwa Qixiang rwashyizeho gahunda zirambuye zo kuzishyiraho n'ingamba z'umutekano kugira ngo harebwe umutekano n'iterambere ryiza ry'uburyo bwo kuzishyiraho.

Imyiteguro y'ibanze

1. Umurongo wo kugura: Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye by'ukuri, hitamo icyitegererezo cy'agakoresho gakwiye n'ibipimo byacyo, kandi utekereze neza ku bushobozi bwo guterura n'aho ukoresha.

2. Guhitamo aho ugomba gushyirirwa: Menya neza ko aho ugomba gushyirirwa hari umwanya uhagije, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubutaka bukomeye, kandi ko ufite amashanyarazi akenewe n'imiyoboro yo gutwara ibintu yoroshye.

3. Gutegura ibikoresho: Harimo ibikoresho biremereye nka cranes na jecks, ndetse n'ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gushyiraho nka pinusi na tournevis.

Kubaka fondasiyo

Harimo gucukura icyobo cy'ifatizo, gusuka beto no gushyiraho ibice by'ifatizo. Mu gihe cyo gucukura icyobo cy'ifatizo, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko ingano ari nziza, ubujyakuzimu buhagije, kandi ko hasi h'icyobo cy'ifatizo ari heza kandi nta myanda irimo. Mbere yo gusuka beto, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ingano, aho iherereye n'ingano y'ibice by'ifatizo byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo, no kubikoresha mu kurwanya ingese. Mu gihe cyo gusuka beto, ni ngombwa kunyeganyega no gufungana kugira ngo hirindwe uduheri n'imyanda kugira ngo hamenyekane imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa bw'urufatiro.

Uburyo bwo gushyiramo

Nyuma yo kurangiza, tegereza imbaraga za beto y'ifatizo zigere ku bipimo birenga 70% by'ibikenewe mu gishushanyo, hanyuma utangire gushyiraho imiterere y'ingenzi ya gantry. Koresha crane kugira ngo uzamure inkingi za gantry zitunganyijwe zijya aho zishyirwa hanyuma uziteranye hakurikijwe inkingi hanyuma uziteranye hakurikijwe imiterere y'inkingi. Mu gushyiraho inkingi, koresha ibikoresho byo gupima nka theodolites kugira ngo urebe ko zihagaze neza, ugenzure ko zihindagurika mu rugero rwagenwe, hanyuma uhambire inkingi ku rufatiro ukoresheje bolts z'inkingi. Mu gushyiraho inkingi, menya neza ko impera zombi zifatanye neza n'inkingi, kandi ko ubuziranenge bw'insinga zujuje ibisabwa. Nyuma yo gusudira, hakorwa uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese, nko gushyira irangi rirwanya ingese. Nyuma yo gushyiraho igice kinini cy'insinga, tangira gushyiraho ibikoresho byo mu muhanda. Banza ushyireho uduce tw'ibikoresho nk'amatara y'ibimenyetso na polisi y'ikoranabuhanga, hanyuma ushyireho igice cy'ibikoresho, uhindure inguni n'aho ibikoresho biherereye kugira ngo umenye neza ko bikora neza. Amaherezo, umurongo urashyirwaho kandi ugakorwaho amakosa, imirongo y'amashanyarazi n'imirongo yo kohereza ibimenyetso bya buri gikoresho birahuzwa, ikizamini cyo gukoresha ingufu kirakorwa, imiterere y'imikorere y'ibikoresho iragenzurwa, kandi gushyiraho no gukemura ibibazo by'ibikoresho birarangiye kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe.

Izindi ngamba zo kwirinda mu gushyiraho:

Guhitamo aho hantu: Hitamo ahantu hakwiye, kurikiza amategeko y'umuhanda n'igenamigambi ry'umuhanda, kandi urebe neza ko gushyiraho inkingi z'umuhanda bitazabangamira abatwara imodoka n'abanyamaguru.

Uburyo bwo gutegura: Reba niba ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byose bikenewe mu gushyiraho byarangiye.

Isuzuma n'ivugurura: Nyuma yo gushyiraho imodoka, isuzuma n'ivugurura birakenewe kugira ngo byigane imiterere nyayo y'imodoka kugira ngo harebwe ko aho imodoka ziherereye n'inguni by'inkingi z'umuhanda bishobora kuyobora neza umushoferi.

Kubungabunga no kwita ku bintu: Reba kandi ukomeze gufata neza inkingi z'umuhanda kugira ngo urebe ko zihamye kandi zifite umutekano.

Qixiang imaze imyaka 20 yibanda ku bushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gukora ibyapa by'umuhanda, inkingi z'ibyapa, inkingi z'umuhanda, n'ibindi. Murakaza neza kutwandikira kurimenya byinshi.