Nigute wasiga ibimenyetso biranga

Ibimenyetso birangakugira uruhare rukomeye mumijyi no mumihanda minini. Nibikoresho byumutekano byingirakamaro kugirango bayobore ibinyabiziga nabanyamaguru gutwara no kugenda neza. Nyamara, nkibikorwa rusange byo hanze, ibimenyetso biranga bigomba kwihanganira ikizamini cyikirere kibi nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ubushyuhe buke, urumuri rukomeye, ninkubi y'umuyaga kugira ngo birambe igihe kirekire, bityo hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikenewe zo kurwanya ruswa. Ni izihe ngamba zisanzwe zo kurwanya ruswa?

Qixiang ni aIkimenyetso kiranga abashinwa. Kuva yashingwa, yafashe ubunyangamugayo nkinshingano zayo zitajegajega. Hamwe nogukomeza gushakisha ubuziranenge no gushishoza mubyerekezo byinganda, imaze kugera ikirenge mu cyamarushanwa akomeye ku isoko kandi yabaye umufatanyabikorwa wizewe wabakiriya benshi.

Kugirango wirinde neza kwangirika kwibyapa, ni ngombwa kubanza kumva icyateye ruswa. Muri rusange, kwangirika kw'ibyapa byatewe ahanini n’ibidukikije ndetse no gusaza kw'ibikoresho ubwabyo, birimo ubushuhe, imirasire ya ultraviolet, okiside, imiti, n'ibindi. Kugira ngo rero birinde ruswa, ibyo bintu bigomba kugenzurwa.

Mu gusubiza ibyo bintu byangirika, uburyo butandukanye burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwibyapa. Ubwa mbere, ubushuhe hamwe na okiside birashobora kwirindwa mugukingira ikingira. Gukoresha igipande cya anti-rust hejuru yicyapa gishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa okiside kandi bikarinda ubuhehere kwangirika hejuru yicyuma. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa, nkibyuma bitagira umwanda, birashobora guteza imbere cyane ibyapa byapa.

Icya kabiri, kubintu bisanzwe nkimirasire ya ultraviolet, gusaza kwibimenyetso biranga hamwe nibirango birashobora gukumirwa kubitwikira hamwe nibikoresho birwanya gusaza. Muri icyo gihe, mugihe dushushanya ibimenyetso, birasabwa kwirinda gukoresha ibikoresho byicyuma cya okiside byoroshye kandi ukazirikana byimazeyo imiterere n'imiterere kugirango bigabanye ruswa.

Hanyuma, mugihe ukora ibimenyetso, ingaruka ziterwa nibintu byabantu nkimiti irashobora kwirindwa muguhitamo ibikoresho bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Byongeye kandi, mugihe ushyiraho ibimenyetso, birakenewe kwirinda ikoreshwa ryimiti ishobora kwangiza ibimenyetso, kandi ukitondera kubitaho no kubitaho mugihe cyo gukoresha kugirango wongere ubuzima bwabo.

Inama

Icyiciro cya firime

Birasabwa guha umwanya wambere urwego rwa diyama (icyiciro cya IV) cyangwa ubukana bwinshi (icyiciro cya III) firime yerekana. Igice cyacyo cya UV gishobora guhagarika imirasire irenga 95% ya UV, kandi imikorere yayo yo kurwanya gusaza iruta iy'ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa injeniyeri.

Substrate yerekana firime igomba kongerwamo inyongeramusaruro zirwanya UV nka dioxyde de titanium (TiO₂) cyangwa okiside ya zinc (ZnO), kandi ibirimo stabilisateur UV igomba kuba ≥1.5%.

Substrate guhuza

Isahani ya aluminiyumu ikenera gushyirwaho anodi, uburebure bwa firime ya oxyde ni ≥10μm, kandi bigahuzwa nuburyo bwo gutera imiti ya fluorocarubone (coating PVDF), UV yerekana ko yiyongereyeho 15% -20%.

Muri make, kwirinda ruswa nikibazo kidashobora kwirengagizwa mugukora no gukoresha ibimenyetso biranga. Kugirango hamenyekane neza igihe kirekire n’umutekano by’ibyapa, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zifatika zo gukumira ruswa mu rwego rwo gushushanya, guhitamo ibikoresho ndetse n’ingamba zo gukingira. Niba ukeneye ibimenyetso biranga, nyamunekatwandikire!