Uburyo bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso byo gusiga amavuta

Ibimenyetso byo kumenyekanishabigira uruhare runini mu mijyi no mu mihanda minini. Ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano mu kuyobora ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru kugira ngo bagende neza. Ariko, nk'ahantu rusange ho hanze, ibimenyetso biranga bigomba kwihanganira ikirere kibi nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe buke, urumuri rwinshi, n'inkubi y'umuyaga kugira ngo birambe igihe kirekire, bityo ingamba zikenewe zo kurwanya ingese zigomba gufatwa. Ni izihe ngamba zisanzwe zo kurwanya ingese?

Qixiang ni aUruganda rukora ibimenyetso by'indangamuntu rw'AbashinwaKuva yashingwa, yafashe ubunyangamugayo nk'intego yayo idahinduka. Kubera gukomeza gushakisha ireme no gusobanukirwa neza uko inganda zigenda, yagize uruhare rukomeye mu irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko kandi yabaye umufatanyabikorwa wizewe w'abakiriya benshi.

Kugira ngo hirindwe ingese ku birango by’ibyapa, ni ngombwa kubanza gusobanukirwa impamvu itera ingese. Muri rusange, ingese ku birango by’ibyapa biterwa ahanini n’ibidukikije n’ubushaje bw’ibikoresho ubwabyo, harimo ubushuhe, imirasire ya ultraviolet, oxidation, imiti, nibindi. Bityo rero, kugira ngo hirindwe ingese, ibi bintu bigomba kugenzurwa.

Mu guhangana n’izi mpamvu zo kwangirika, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw’ibyapa. Ubwa mbere, ubushuhe n’ubushyuhe bishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusiga. Gushyira urwego rw’ubushyuhe burwanya ingese ku buso bw’ibyapa bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko w’ubushyuhe no gukumira ubushuhe kwangiza uburebure bw’icyuma. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibikoresho bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, nk’icyuma kidashonga, bishobora kongera cyane kuramba kw’ibyapa.

Icya kabiri, ku bintu karemano nk'imirasire ya ultraviolet, gusaza kw'ibimenyetso bikuranga n'ibirango bishobora kwirindwa binyuze mu kubipfukaho urwego rw'ibikoresho birwanya gusaza. Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe cyo gushushanya ibimenyetso, ni byiza kwirinda gukoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma byoroshye gushonga no kwita ku miterere yabyo n'imiterere yabyo kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kwangirika.

Amaherezo, mu gukora ibimenyetso, ingaruka z'ibintu bya muntu nk'imiti zishobora kwirindwa mu guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, mu gushyiraho ibimenyetso, ni ngombwa kwirinda gukoresha imiti ishobora kwangiza ibimenyetso, no kwitondera kubikora no kubyitaho buri gihe mu gihe cyo kubikoresha kugira ngo byongere igihe cyo kubikoresha.

Inama

Icyiciro cya filime igaragara

Birasabwa gushyira imbere diyama yo mu rwego rwa IV cyangwa filime igarura ubushyuhe bwinshi (urwego rwa III). Urusobe rwayo rushobora kuziba imirasire ya UV irenga 95%, kandi imikorere yayo yo kurwanya gusaza ni myiza kurusha iyo mu rwego rw’ubuhanga.

Igice cya firime igarura urumuri kigomba kongerwamo inyongera zirwanya imirasire ya UV nka titanium dioxide (TiO₂) cyangwa zinc oxide (ZnO), kandi ingano ya UV stabilizer igomba kuba ≥1.5%.

Guhuza substrate

Isahani y'ibanze ya aluminiyumu igomba gushyirwaho anodized, ubugari bwa oxide film ni ≥10μm, kandi hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutera fluorocarbon (PVDF coating), reflectivity ya UV yiyongeraho 15%-20%.

Muri make, gukumira ingese ni ikibazo kidashobora kwirengagizwa mu gukora no gukoresha ibimenyetso biranga. Kugira ngo ibyapa biranga bigire ingaruka nziza kandi bigire umutekano mu gihe kirekire, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zinoze zo gukumira ingese mu bijyanye n'igishushanyo mbonera, guhitamo ibikoresho no kurinda. Niba ukeneye ibimenyetso biranga, ndakwinginze.Twandikire!