Uko umubare w'imodoka zigenda ziyongera mu mihanda, imicungire y'imodoka yabaye ingenzi mu igenamigambi ry'imijyi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukenera uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga imodoka byariyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize. Imwe muri ubwo buryo yamenyekanye vuba aha ni ikimenyetso cy'imodoka gihuriweho. Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku buryo bwo guhitamo nezaamatara yo mu muhanda ahujweku bucuruzi bwawe.
An urumuri rw'imodoka ruhuriwehoni urusobe rw'ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda bigamije kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru mu muhanda. Ubusanzwe izi sisitemu zirimo amatara atandukanye, ibyuma bipima n'ibikoresho bigenzura imodoka bikorana kugira ngo bigenzure urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka kandi bishyire imbere ingendo hashingiwe ku mubare n'umuvuduko w'ibinyabiziga.
Mu guhitamo sisitemu y’amatara yo mu muhanda ihuriweho n’ubucuruzi bwawe, ugomba gutekereza ku bintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n’imikorere yabwo. Ibintu by’ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma birimo ubwoko bw’umuhanda, ingano y’imodoka n’umuvuduko, amasaha menshi yo gukora, n’imiterere rusange y’imihanda.
Intambwe ya mbere mu guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye y'amatara yo mu muhanda ni ukureba ubwoko bw'umuhanda. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'imihanda busaba ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara y'abanyamaguru. Urugero, umuhanda w'umujyi urimo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi uzakenera sisitemu igezweho kandi igoye kurusha umuyoboro muto w'imihanda yo mu nkengero z'umujyi. Byongeye kandi, imihanda minini n'imihanda yo hagati mu ntara ishobora gusaba sisitemu zihariye zishobora guhangana n'imodoka zihuta cyane.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi kigomba kwitabwaho ni ingano y'imodoka zigenda n'umuvuduko. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu gihe uhitamo ubwoko bwa sensor ugomba gukoresha. Urugero, sensor za infrared cyangwa laser ni nziza ku mihanda yihuta cyane, mu gihe sensor za rukuruzi ari nziza ku muvuduko muto.
Amasaha yo gukora ku muhanda agomba kandi kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo guhitamo sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda. Urugendo rw'imodoka mu masaha yo gukora ku muhanda rushobora kuba rudasobanutse neza, kandi amatara yo mu muhanda agomba kuba ashobora guhangana n'urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo hatagira ingaruka ku rujya n'uruza rw'imodoka cyangwa ngo rugabanuke.
Imiterere rusange y'imihanda ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyo gutekerezaho. Iyi sisitemu igomba gutegurwa kugira ngo ikore neza n'imihanda n'ibikorwa remezo bihari, kugira ngo sisitemu yose ikore neza nta kibazo cyangwa urujijo ku batwara ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru.
Mu gusoza, guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye y'amatara yo mu muhanda ku bucuruzi bwawe bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi. Ibi bintu birimo ubwoko bw'umuhanda, ingano y'imodoka n'umuvuduko, amasaha menshi yo gukora, n'imiterere rusange y'imihanda. Ukurikije ibi bintu, ushobora kwemeza ko sisitemu yawe yo gucunga imodoka ikora neza, ikora neza kandi yagenewe guhaza ibyo ubucuruzi bwawe bukeneye.
Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara yo ku muhanda ahujwe, ikaze kutwandikirauruganda rukora amatara yo mu muhandaQixiang tosoma byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-04-2023
