Umuhandani igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Bashyizwe hafi ya buri muhanda, kuyobora ibinyabiziga no kubungabunga umutekano wumuhanda kubanyamaguru n'abashoferi. Mugihe tudashobora gutanga izi nyubako zikomeye cyane, ubunini bwabo bugira uruhare runini muburamba bwabo nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ibidukikije bitandukanye nibihe bitunguranye. Muri iki kiganiro, twashubije mu ngingo yo gucana uruzitiro rwumuhanda kandi dushakisha akamaro kayo nibitekerezo bifatika.
Ubunini busanzwe bwinkingi yumuhanda
Ubwa mbere, reka tuganire kubyimba bisanzwe byinkingi zo mumodoka. Ikirangantego cyumuhanda mubisanzwe gikozwe mubyuma cyangwa alumini, byombi bizwiho kuramba no gutukana. Ubunini bw'izi nkingi zoroheje biratandukanye bishingiye ku bintu bitari byinshi, harimo ahantu, ikirere, n'ubwoko bwo gucana imihanda bashyigikiye.
Mubisanzwe, inkingi zoroheje zo mumodoka zitera ubunini kuva 0.25 kugeza 0.75 (0,64 kugeza 1,91 cm). Ariko, uru rurimi rushobora guhinduka ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye. Kurugero, mu turere dukunda ibihe bikomeye nk'ibiyaga bikabije cyangwa urubura rwinshi, inkingi zoroheje zo mu muhanda zishobora kugira ubunini bw'ikinyika cyo kuzamura umutekano n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuyaga mwinshi cyangwa urubura rwinshi.
Duhereye ku buryo bufatika, ubunini bwa pole yoroheje yumuhanda ni ingenzi kugirango ubyemeza neza. Inkingi zijimye zirashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zumuyaga nizindi bintu byo hanze, nko kugongana kw'ikinyabiziga. Ubu bunini bufasha gukumira inkingi kuva cyangwa gusenyuka, kugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa cyangwa kwangiza ibikorwa remezo biri hafi. Urebye uruhare runini muri traffic traffic traffic mugukurikirana imihanda, inkingi zijimye zirashobora kugabanya cyane guhungabana guterwa no kubungabunga no gusimburwa.
Byongeye kandi, ubunini bwizi nkingi bwateguwe hakurikijwe uburemere nuburebure bwibikoresho byo gucana bashyigikiye. Amatara yumuhanda aje mubunini nuburemere, kandi ubunini bwa pole igomba kuba ikeneye kugereranywa no gutera inkunga bihagije no kuringaniza uburemere bwumucyo.
Mugihe inkingi zo mu muhanda zigomba kuba zifite ubunini bukwiye, ni ngombwa kandi kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango ubeho kandi imikorere yabo. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe n'Umujyi cyangwa Ishami bwo gutwara abantu burashobora gufasha kumenya ibimenyetso byose byo kugandukira ku gakoro, gucika intege ibikoresho bya pole, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bishobora guhungabanya ubunyangamugayo bwabwo.
Ntekereza
Ubunini bwinkingi zoroheje nikintu cyingenzi mu guteza imbere umutekano wumuhanda no gucunga neza. Mugushushanya inkingi zumucyo ufite ubunini buhagije, turashobora kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka zatewe no kuvuza amatara maremare cyangwa kugwa.
Kandi, ndashimira ibitekerezo birambuye mu kubungabunga ibikorwa remezo byumuhanda. Guhuje kwibanda ku mutekano no kuramba by'inkingi zo mu muhanda byerekana ibyo twiyemeje kugira ngo tubone imibereho myiza y'abaturage n'abashyitsi. Mugusobanukirwa inkingi zingenzi zo mumodoka zikina mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, dushobora gushima rwose imbaraga za injeniyeri nubutegetsi bwumujyi bajya kubungabunga no kuzamura sisitemu yo gutwara abantu.
Mu gusoza
Inkingi yumuhanda ntabwo ari inyubako zisanzwe gusa tunyuraho buri munsi. Ubwinshi bwabo bwiyemeje neza kwihanganira ibihe bitandukanye bidukikije kandi bishyigikira itara ryashyizweho. Duhereye ku buryo bufatika, inkingi zijimye zirashobora kugira uruhare mu mutekano wo mu muhanda mugabanya ibyago by'impanuka no kugabanya guhagarika umuhanda kubera ibikenewe byo kubungabunga. Nkabenegihugu, turashobora gushima imbaraga zubuyobozi kugirango habeho ubuziraherezo bwibintu byirengagijwe byita kubikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu.
Qixiang ifite inkingi yumuhanda yo kugurisha, ikaze kutugerahoSoma byinshi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-21-2023
