Igihe amatara yo ku muhanda amara gitangwa gite?

Mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, nta gushidikanya ko amatara yo ku muhanda agira uruhare runini. Aduha ibidukikije birangwa n'umutekano kandi bitunganye. Ariko se, wigeze utekereza uburyo amatara atukura n'icyatsi kibisi y'amatara yo ku muhanda akoreshwa?Utanga igisubizo cy'amatara y'ibinyabizigaQixiang iraza kubagezaho uyu munsi.

Igihe cy'ibimenyetso ni ukugena igihe cy'imodoka n'abanyamaguru mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Igihe cy'igihe cy'ibimenyetso ni ugukwirakwiza inyungu z'abanyamaguru mu muhanda. Buri wese mu bitabiriye ibiruhuko aba ashaka kubona umwanya uhagije wo kunyuramo, ariko mu by'ukuri ntibishoboka.

Mu by’ukuri, igihe amatara yo ku muhanda akoreshwa kigenwa n’uburyo umuhanda ugenda n’uburyo umuhanda ugenda neza. Hashingiwe ku byo umuhanda wabonye n’imibare y’ibarurishamibare, ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n’ibintu risesengura neza imiterere y’umuhanda muri buri ihuriro ry’imihanda, rigashyiraho gahunda zijyanye n’igihe cy’urumuri rw’ibimenyetso.

Aho imodoka zihurira hatandukanye muri rusange usanga hatandukanye, bityo inzira yo kubara iragoye cyane. Ku ihuriro ry'imodoka, mbere ya byose, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko abitabiriye imodoka bose bashobora kubona inzira ikwiye, ni ukuvuga ko bashobora guhabwa igihe runaka cyo kunyura. Muri urwo rwego, tugomba kandi gukora amasezerano, nko kwemeza ko ihuriro rifite urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka nyinshi n'imirongo miremire bibona umwanya munini wo kunyuramo.

Hagomba kuba hari amakuru yavuye mu bushakashatsi bw’ibinyabiziga, imiterere y’ibinyabiziga cyangwa imiterere y’ibinyabiziga binyuramo, hamwe n’imiterere y’imihanda yinjirira, n’ibindi. Icyo bita imiterere y’ibinyabiziga bivuga umubare w’ibinyabiziga bigenda muri buri cyerekezo kuri buri muryango mu isaha. Imiterere y’imihanda yinjirira yerekeza ku mubare w’imihanda igororotse, imihanda ihindukira iburyo, imihanda ihindukira iburyo n’imihanda ihindukira ibumoso ku muryango.

Mu masangano atandukanye y’aho urumuri rw’icyatsi ruhurira, inzira y’urumuri rw’icyatsi kibisi n’igihe cy’urumuri rw’icyatsi kibisi biratandukanye. Ariko hari n’ibintu byihariye, nko kugenzura bihujwe (umuraba w’icyatsi kibisi), aho inzira ebyiri zihurira zegeranye cyane, nibindi.

Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura, uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso byo mu mihanda bushobora kugabanywamo uburyo bwo kugenzura igihe, uburyo bwo kugenzura induction n'uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo ibintu bihinduka. Ariko, muri iki gihe, amatara yo mu mihanda muri rusange afite ibihe bitandukanye by'urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi mu bihe bitandukanye kuko uburyo imodoka zigenda mu bihe bitandukanye bufite imiterere itandukanye.

Ubusanzwe, igihe cy'urumuri rw'imodoka kiba gihoraho, urugero, igihe cy'urumuri rw'imodoka gishobora kuba amasegonda 120. Kandi muri urwo rumuri, igihe cy'urumuri rw'umutuku, itara ry'icyatsi kibisi n'itara ry'umuhondo gishyirwaho hakurikijwe ibihe byihariye. Urugero, ku muhanda munini ufite urujya n'uruza rwinshi rw'imodoka, igihe cy'urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi gishobora kuba kirekire, mu gihe ku muhanda munini ufite urujya n'uruza ruto rw'imodoka, igihe cy'urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi gishobora kuba gito.

Byongeye kandi, ishami rishinzwe ibinyabiziga rizagena igihe amatara y'abanyamaguru azamara hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa ry'inzira z'abanyamaguru zo kwambuka n'izo kwambuka. Kugira ngo abanyamaguru bagire umutekano, igihe amatara y'abanyamaguru amara akenshi gishyirwaho kugira ngo abanyamaguru bahabwe umwanya uhagije wo kwambuka umuhanda.

Nyuma yo kubara igihe cy'ikimenyetso, ni ngombwa gukomeza kunoza no guhindura uko ibintu bigenda bihinduka bitewe n'impinduka mu migendekere y'ibinyabiziga, impanuka zo mu muhanda, iyubakwa ry'umuhanda n'ibindi bihe mu mikorere nyayo.

Nk'umutanga serivisi z'ubuhanga mu gutanga ibisubizo by'amatara yo mu muhanda, duhora dutanga ubufasha kuri interineti - kuva ku bushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa no kubishyira mu bikorwa kugeza ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umusaruro, kuva ku bujyanama mu bya tekiniki kugeza ku bufasha nyuma yo kugurisha, uruhererekane rw'imirimo yose ruhora ruhagaze neza kuri wewe. Byaba ari sisitemu y'ubuhanga mu by'amatara yo mu mihanda minini mu mujyi cyangwa ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kugenzura amatara aho abaturage bahurira, dutanga uburinzi bwizewe ku bijyanye n'imicungire y'imodoka hamwe n'ubuziranenge bw'inganda n'ibisubizo byihariye. Niba ukeneye kumenya ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa, ibiciro by'ibisubizo cyangwa gupakira ikoranabuhanga, nyamuneka hamagaraTwandikire.