Mu mijyi ibidukikije, umutekano wabanyamaguru nicyo kibazo cyingenzi. Kimwe mu bikoresho bifatika byo kwemeza amasangano meza niitara ryimodoka ryabanyamaguru. Mu bishushanyo bitandukanye biboneka, 3.5m ihuriweho n’urumuri rwabanyamaguru rugaragara kuburebure bwarwo, kugaragara no gukora. Iyi ngingo irareba byimbitse uburyo bwo gukora iki gikoresho cyingenzi cyo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, gushakisha ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga nubuhanga bwo guteranya birimo.
Sobanukirwa na 3.5m itara ryabanyamaguru
Mbere yo kwibira mubikorwa byo gukora, ni ngombwa kumva icyo itara ryumuhanda wa 3.5m rihuriweho. Mubisanzwe, ubu bwoko bwamatara yumuhanda yagenewe gushyirwaho muburebure bwa metero 3,5 kugirango biboneke byoroshye nabanyamaguru ndetse nabashoferi. Kwishyira hamwe bivuga guhuza ibice bitandukanye (nk'amatara yerekana ibimenyetso, sisitemu yo kugenzura, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse na kamera zo kugenzura) mubice bimwe. Igishushanyo ntabwo cyongera kugaragara gusa ahubwo cyoroshya kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga.
Intambwe ya 1: Igishushanyo nubuhanga
Igikorwa cyo gukora gitangirana nigishushanyo nicyiciro cyubwubatsi. Ba injeniyeri n'abashushanya bakorana kugirango bashushanye igishushanyo mbonera cyubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano n’amabwiriza yaho. Iki cyiciro kirimo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye, kugena uburebure bwiza no kureba impande zose, no guhuza ikoranabuhanga nkamatara ya LED na sensor. Porogaramu ifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora imiterere irambuye yerekana uburyo amatara yumuhanda yakora mubuzima busanzwe.
Intambwe ya 2: Guhitamo ibikoresho
Igishushanyo kimaze kurangira, intambwe ikurikira ni uguhitamo ibikoresho. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu iyubakwa rya 3.5m itara ry’abanyamaguru ririmo:
- Aluminium cyangwa Ibyuma: Ibyo byuma bikunze gukoreshwa ku nkingi no munzu bitewe n'imbaraga zabo kandi biramba. Aluminium yoroheje kandi irwanya ruswa, mugihe ibyuma birakomeye, biramba kandi biramba.
- Polyakarubone cyangwa Ikirahure: Lens itwikiriye urumuri rwa LED ubusanzwe ikozwe muri polyakarubone cyangwa ikirahure cyoroshye. Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kubera gukorera mu mucyo, kurwanya ingaruka ndetse nubushobozi bwo guhangana nikirere kibi.
- Amatara ya LED: Diode itanga urumuri (LEDs) itoneshwa ningufu zayo, kuramba, no kumurika. Baraboneka mumabara atandukanye, harimo umutuku, icyatsi n'umuhondo, kugirango berekane ibimenyetso bitandukanye.
- Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki: Ibi birimo microcontrollers, sensor na wiring bifasha mumikorere yumucyo wumuhanda. Ibi bice nibyingenzi mumikorere yibikoresho.
Intambwe ya 3: Guhimba ibice
Hamwe nibikoresho biri mukiganza, icyiciro gikurikira nugukora ibice byihariye. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo:
- Guhimba ibyuma: Aluminium cyangwa ibyuma biracibwa, bigakorwa kandi bigasudwa kugirango bibe uruti ninzu. Tekinoroji igezweho nko gukata lazeri no gutunganya CNC ikoreshwa kenshi kugirango tumenye neza.
- Umusemburo wa Lens: Lens irabumbabumbwa cyangwa igabanywa kugeza kuri polikarubone cyangwa ikirahure. Baca bavurwa kugirango barusheho kuramba no gusobanuka.
- Inteko ya LED: Kusanya urumuri rwa LED kurubaho hanyuma ugerageze imikorere yarwo. Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko buri mucyo ukora neza mbere yo kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yumucyo.
Intambwe ya 4: Inteko
Ibigize byose bimaze gukorwa, gahunda yo guterana iratangira. Ibi birimo:
- Shyira amatara ya LED: Inteko ya LED yashyizwe neza mumiturire. Turashaka kwitonda kugirango tumenye neza ko amatara ahagaze neza kugirango agaragare neza.
- Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byuzuye: Gushiraho ibikoresho bya elegitoronike harimo microcontrollers na sensor. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango ushoboze ibintu nko kumenya abanyamaguru no kugenzura igihe.
- Inteko yanyuma: Amazu arafunzwe kandi igice cyose kirateranijwe. Ibi birimo guhuza inkoni no kureba neza ko ibice byose bifunzwe neza.
Intambwe ya 5: Kwipimisha no kugenzura ubuziranenge
Itara rya 3.5m ryashyizwe hamwe n’urumuri rwabanyamaguru rukorerwa ibizamini bikomeye no kugenzura ubuziranenge mbere yo koherezwa. Iki cyiciro kirimo:
- Ikizamini Cyimikorere: Buri tara ryumuhanda rirageragezwa kugirango amatara yose akore neza kandi sisitemu ihuriweho ikora nkuko byari byitezwe.
- Kwipimisha Kuramba: Iki gice gipimirwa ahantu hatandukanye kugirango harebwe ko gishobora guhangana nikirere gikabije, harimo imvura nyinshi, shelegi, n umuyaga mwinshi.
- Kugenzura iyubahirizwa: Reba itara ryumuhanda ukurikije amabwiriza y’ibanze n’ibipimo by’umutekano kugirango urebe ko byujuje ibisabwa byose.
Intambwe ya 6: Kwishyiriraho no Kubungabunga
Itara ryumuhanda rimaze gutsinda ibizamini byose, ryiteguye kwishyiriraho. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo:
- Isuzuma ryikibanza: Ba injeniyeri basuzuma ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho kugirango bamenye ahantu heza ho kugaragara no kubungabunga umutekano.
- Kwishyiriraho: Shyira itara ryumuhanda kumurongo hejuru yuburebure kandi ukore amashanyarazi.
- Kubungabunga Ibikomeza: Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango amatara yawe yimodoka akomeze gukora. Ibi birimo kugenzura amatara ya LED, gusukura lens no kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Mu gusoza
3.5m ihuriweho n'amatara yumuhanda wabanyamaguruni igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa remezo byo mumijyi bigamije kuzamura umutekano wabanyamaguru no koroshya urujya n'uruza. Ibikorwa byayo byo gukora birimo gushushanya neza, guhitamo ibikoresho no kugerageza bikomeye kugirango wizere kandi neza. Mugihe imijyi ikomeje gutera imbere no kwiteza imbere, akamaro kibi bikoresho bigenzura ibinyabiziga biziyongera gusa, bituma gusobanukirwa umusaruro wabyo ari ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2024
