Abantu bagenda mumuhanda baramenyereye gukurikiza amabwiriza yaamatara yumuhandaKuri Gutumiza binyuze mumasangano. Ariko wigeze utekereza uwahimbye itara rya traffic? Dukurikije inyandiko, itara ry'umuhanda ku isi ryakoreshejwe mu karere ka Londres, mu Bwongereza mu 1868. Amatara yumuhanda muri kiriya gihe yari umutuku nicyatsi gusa, kandi cyaka bwa gaze.
Ntabwo ari 1914 ko amatara yumuhanda yakoreshejwe muri Cleveland, Ohio. Iki gikoresho cyashyizeho urufatiro rugezwehoIbimenyetso bya Traffic.Iyo igihe cyinjiye mu 1918, Amerika yashyizeho ikimenyetso cy'igitabo cy'ibimenyetso by'isi yose ku munara muremure kuri Avenue ya gatanu mu mujyi wa New York. Byari abashinwa basabye igitekerezo cyo kongeramo amatara yumuhondo kuri amatara yumwimerere nicyatsi.
Uyu mushinwa yitwa Hu Ruding. Muri icyo gihe, yagiye muri Amerika afite icyifuzo cya "siyanse yo gukiza igihugu". Yakoraga nk'umukozi w'ikigo rusange cy'amashanyarazi, aho abihimbye Edison yari umuyobozi. Umunsi umwe, yahagaze kumusangano uhuze ategereje ikimenyetso cyicyatsi kibisi. Amaze kubona itara ritukura kandi yari hafi kunyura, imodoka ihinduka yaguye hamwe no kurira, kumutera ubwoba mu myanda ikonje. Tugarutse kuri dortoir, yatekereje kandi amaherezo atekereza kongeramo urumuri rwibimenyetso hagati yumutuku n'amatara yicyatsi kugirango yibutse abantu akaga. Icyifuzo cye cyahise cyemezwa nimpande zibishinzwe. Kubwibyo, amatara yumutuku, umuhondo nicyatsi nicyatsi ni umuryango wuzuye ibimenyetso, bitwikiriye imirima, inyanja hamwe nijuru byisi kwisi yose.
Ingingo zingenzi zingenzi zo guteza imbereamatara yumuhanda:
-Mu 1868, umucyo wo mu muhanda wavukiye mu gasozi;
-Mu 1914, amatara yo kugenzurwa na elegitoroniki yagaragaye bwa mbere mumihanda ya Cleveland, muri Ohio;
-Mu 1918, Amerika yari ifite ibikoresho bitukura, umuhondo, nicyatsi kibisi cyamabara atatu kuri Avenue ya gatanu;
-In 1925, London, Ubwongereza bwashyize amatara yamabara atatu, kandi yigeze gukoresha amatara yumuhondo "amatara yo kwitegura" mbere yibi, Amerika yakoresheje amatara yumuhondo kugirango yerekane neza);
-In 1928, amatara ya Ubushinwa yagaragaye mu kwemererwa kwongereza i Shanghai. Amatara ya Beijing ya Beijing yagaragaye muri Xijiaomin Lane mu 1932.
-In 1954, uwahoze ari Ubudage bwa Leta yakoresheje bwa mbere uburyo bwo kugenzura umurongo w'ikimenyetso cy'ikimenyetso no kwerekana umuvuduko (Beijing yakoresheje umurongo nk'uwo wo kugenzura amatara yumuhanda muri Gashyantare 1985).
-Mu 1959, amatara yumuhanda ayobowe na mudasobwa yavutse.
Kugeza ubu, amatara yumuhanda yaratunganijwe neza. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwamatara yumuhanda, amatara yumuhanda wuzuye, umwambi wamatara yumuhanda, amatara yumuhanda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022
