Uburebure bugabanya ibimenyetso byumuhanda mumijyi

Mu mijyi, urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka no gucunga umutekano ni ngombwa. Ikintu cyingenzi cyubuyobozi ni ugukoreshauburebure bugabanya ibimenyetso byumuhanda. Ibi bimenyetso biraburira abashoferi uburebure ntarengwa bwibinyabiziga byemewe kumuhanda runaka cyangwa munsi ya bisi. Kumenya uburebure bukwiye bwibi bimenyetso ningirakamaro haba mumutekano wumuhanda no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Akamaro k'uburebure bugabanya ibimenyetso byumuhanda

Ibimenyetso by'imihanda ntarengwa ni ngombwa mu gukumira impanuka no kwangiza ibikorwa remezo. Iyo ikinyabiziga kinini kigerageje kunyura munsi yikiraro cyangwa umuyoboro udashobora kwakira uburebure bwacyo, ibisubizo birashobora kuba bibi. Ntabwo ibyo bishobora gusa kwangiza ikinyabiziga cyane, birashobora no kwangiza imiterere yumuhanda nikiraro, biganisha ku gusana bihenze kandi bishobora guteza ingaruka kubandi bakoresha umuhanda.

Mu mijyi, aho usanga umwanya ari muto kandi imodoka zikaba nyinshi, gukenera ibyapa bisobanutse kandi bigaragara byerekana uburebure bwumuhanda biba ngombwa cyane. Ibi bimenyetso bifasha kwemeza ko abashoferi bumva ibibujijwe bihari, bibafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye n'inzira zabo.

Ni ubuhe burebure bw'uburebure ku bimenyetso by'umuhanda?

Uburebure bwuburebure bwibimenyetso byerekana umuhanda birashobora gutandukana bitewe namabwiriza yaho nibiranga akarere. Nyamara, igipimo rusange nugushira ibyo bimenyetso muburebure bwa metero 2,5 kugeza 3.0 uvuye kubutaka. Ubu burebure bwemeza ko ibimenyetso bigaragara ku bashoferi b'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imodoka, harimo amakamyo na bisi, bikaba bishoboka cyane ko byatewe no kugabanya uburebure.

Usibye uburebure bwikimenyetso ubwacyo, aho giherereye hagomba no gusuzumwa. Ibyapa byerekana umuhanda ntarengwa bigomba gushyirwa imbere yikibanza kibujijwe kugirango abashoferi bahabwe umwanya uhagije wo kubyitwaramo no guhitamo indi nzira nibiba ngombwa. Ubu buryo bukora bushobora kugabanya cyane impanuka nimpanuka.

Ibintu Bigira Uburebure Kugabanya Ibimenyetso Byumuhanda

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumwanya nuburebure bwuburebure bugabanya ibimenyetso byumuhanda mumijyi:

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuhanda:

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuhanda, harimo no guhanahana, ibiraro, na tunel, bizagena aho ibimenyetso byumuhanda bigomba gushyirwa.

2. Umubare wimodoka:

Ibice bifite umuvuduko mwinshi birashobora gusaba ibimenyetso bigaragara kandi kenshi kugirango abashoferi bose bamenye imipaka yuburebure.

3. Amabwiriza y’ibanze:

Imijyi itandukanye irashobora kugira amabwiriza yihariye yerekeranye n'uburebure n'aho ibimenyetso byumuhanda biherereye. Abatanga ibyapa byumuhanda bagomba kuba bamenyereye aya mabwiriza kugirango bubahirize.

4. Kugaragara:

Kugaragara kw'ikimenyetso ni ngombwa. Ibintu nkamatara, ibimera bikikije, hamwe nu mfuruka yumuhanda birashobora kugira ingaruka niba umushoferi ashobora kubona ikimenyetso byoroshye.

Guhitamo Ibimenyetso Byumuhanda Utanga isoko

Iyo gushakisha uburebure bugabanya ibimenyetso byumuhanda, ni ngombwa guhitamo neza umuhanda utanga ibyapa. Utanga isoko azwi ntabwo azatanga gusa ibyapa byo mumuhanda byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ubuziranenge ahubwo bizanatanga ubuyobozi kubikorwa byiza byo gushyira no kugaragara.

Qixiang numuyoboro uzwi cyane utanga ibyapa byumuhanda kabuhariwe mubyapa byinshi byumuhanda, harimo ibimenyetso byumuhanda ntarengwa. Qixiang yiyemeje ubuziranenge n'umutekano, yemeza ko ibimenyetso byose bikozwe ku rwego rwo hejuru. Itsinda ryinzobere ryabo rihora rihari kugirango rigufashe, gusubiza ibibazo byose waba ufite, no gutanga amagambo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye.

Mu mwanzuro

Ibimenyetso by'imihanda ntarengwa bigira uruhare runini mu micungire y’imihanda, kurinda umutekano w’umuhanda no kunoza imikorere. Mu gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho washyizweho werekana uburebure n’aho ibimenyetso by’imihanda bigarukira, amakomine arashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago by’impanuka no kwangiza ibikorwa remezo.

Mugihe imijyi ikomeje kwiyongera no gutera imbere, akamaro k ibimenyetso byumuhanda bisobanutse kandi byiza biziyongera gusa. Gufatanya nabatanga ibyapa byizewe byumuhanda nka Qixiang bifasha kwemeza ko umuryango wawe ufite ibikoresho nkenerwa kugirango umuhanda urinde umutekano kubakoresha bose. Kubisobanuro cyangwa ibisobanuro byinshi kubyerekeranye n'uburebure bugabanya ibimenyetso byumuhanda nibindi bisubizo byumuhanda, nyamuneka wumve nezahamagara Qixiang. Umutekano wawe nicyo dushyira imbere, kandi turi hano kugirango tugufashe kugendana ningorabahizi zo gucunga imijyi.