Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu z'amatara yo ku muhanda

Sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhandani igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikorwa remezo bigezweho byo gutwara abantu n'amaguru kandi bifasha mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru aho inzira zihurira. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara yo mu muhanda akoreshwa mu bidukikije bitandukanye kugira ngo habeho imicungire myiza kandi itekanye y'imodoka. Kuva ku matara asanzwe akoreshwa mu gihe runaka kugeza ku matara agezweho yo kwihutisha iterambere, buri bwoko bufite imiterere n'ibyiza byabwo byihariye.

A. Sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda igenwa n'igihe

Sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhanda zikoresha igihe ni zo zikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura ibinyabiziga. Izi sisitemu zikora ku gihe cyagenwe, buri cyiciro cy'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda kimara igihe runaka. Igihe cy'amatara gishingiye ku miterere y'ibinyabiziga bya kera kandi kigahindurwa n'intoki n'abahanga mu by'umuhanda. Nubwo amatara yo mu muhanda akoresha igihe runaka ashobora gucunga neza urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga, ashobora kudasubiza impinduka mu gihe nyacyo mu miterere y'ibinyabiziga.

B. Sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda ihuza n'izindi

Mu buryo bunyuranye, sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhanda zikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe zigenewe guhindura igihe cy'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda hashingiwe ku makuru y'imodoka mu gihe nyacyo. Izi sisitemu zikoresha sensor na kamera kugira ngo zikurikirane urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka no guhindura igihe cy'ibimenyetso uko bikenewe. Mu gusubiza mu buryo buhamye impinduka mu bunini bw'imodoka, amatara yo mu muhanda ashobora gufasha kugabanya umubyigano no kunoza imikorere y'imodoka muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu z'amatara zishobora gushyira imbere urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka zimwe na zimwe, nko guha urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka rurerure mu masaha y'akazi kenshi.

C. Sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda atwara abantu

Ubundi bwoko bw'urumuri rw'imodoka ni urumuri rw'imodoka rutwarwa n'imodoka, ruterwa no kuba hari ikinyabiziga cyangwa umunyamaguru mu masangano y'inzira. Ikimenyetso cy'imodoka gikoresha ibikoresho byo kureba, nk'ibyuma bipima uruziga cyangwa kamera, kugira ngo kimenye niba hari imodoka zitegereje mu masangano y'inzira. Iyo ikinyabiziga kimaze kugaragara, ikimenyetso kirahinduka kugira ngo gihuze n'uburyo imodoka zigenda. Ubu bwoko bw'urumuri ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu duce dufite imiterere y'imodoka ihinduka, kuko gishobora guhindura igihe cy'urumuri bitewe n'ibyo umuntu akeneye.

D. Sisitemu y'amatara y'umuhanda agezweho

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hakomeje kwiyongera ubushake bwo gukoresha sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhanda zigezweho, zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nk'ubwenge bw'ubukorano n'ubumenyi bw'imashini kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka. Izi sisitemu zishobora gusesengura amakuru menshi no gufata ibyemezo ku gihe cy'amatara mu gihe nyacyo, zishingiye ku bintu nk'ingano y'imodoka, umuvuduko w'imodoka n'ibikorwa by'abanyamaguru. Binyuze mu gukoresha uburyo bwo guhanura, amatara yo mu muhanda agezweho ashobora guhanura imiterere y'imodoka no guhindura igihe cy'amatara mu buryo bwihuta.

E. Sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda ikoreshwa n'abanyamaguru

Byongeye kandi, hari sisitemu y'amatara yo mu muhanda akoreshwa n'abanyamaguru yagenewe gushyira imbere umutekano w'abanyamaguru aho bahurira. Izi sisitemu zirimo ibimenyetso bikoresha buto cyangwa ibimenyetso bikoresha kugenda byemerera abanyamaguru gusaba kwambuka. Iyo ikora, ikimenyetso cy'abanyamaguru kirahinduka kugira ngo kibuze urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga kandi gihe abanyamaguru umwanya mwiza wo kwambuka. Ubu bwoko bw'amatara yo mu muhanda ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'abanyamaguru no guteza imbere uburyo bwo kugenda mu mijyi.

Uretse ubwo bwoko bw'amatara yo mu muhanda, hari n'ibimenyetso byihariye bikoreshwa mu bikorwa byihariye, nko kwambuka gari ya moshi, inzira za bisi, no kwirinda gutabara imodoka zihutirwa. Ibi bimenyetso byagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo byihariye byo gucunga imodoka no kunoza umutekano ku bwoko runaka bw'imodoka.

Muri rusange, ubwoko butandukanye bw'amatara yo mu muhanda bugamije gucunga urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka no kugenzura umutekano w'aho imodoka zihurira. Nubwo ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'igihe gihoraho bigikoreshwa cyane, hari intambwe ikomeje kwiyongera ku buryo bugezweho kandi buhuza n'imimerere y'imodoka mu gihe nyacyo. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, dushobora kwitega kubona udushya twinshi muri sisitemu z'amatara yo mu muhanda, amaherezo bikazatuma habaho uburyo bwiza kandi butekanye bwo gutwara abantu.

Qixiangni umucuruzi mwiza w’amatara yo mu muhanda ufite uburambe bw’imyaka irenga 20 mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, atanga ibiciro by’umwuga na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Murakaza neza kuriTwandikire.