Amatara yo mu muhandanaamatara y'abanyamagurubigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga umutekano w'abashoferi n'abanyamaguru iyo batwaye imodoka mu mihanda. Ariko, abantu benshi ntibazi neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwo bwoko bubiri bw'amatara. Muri iyi nkuru, turareba neza itandukaniro riri hagati y'amatara y'abanyamaguru n'amatara yo ku muhanda, tunasuzume imikorere n'imikoreshereze yayo.
Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanure ubwoko bwose bw'itara. Amatara yo mu muhanda ni ibimenyetso biri ku mihanda cyangwa aho abanyamaguru bahurira, ubusanzwe bigizwe n'amatara y'amabara (ubusanzwe atukura, umuhondo, n'icyatsi kibisi), akoreshwa mu kuyobora urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka. Ku rundi ruhande, amatara y'abanyamaguru ni ibimenyetso byagenewe kugenzura imikorere y'abanyamaguru mu mihanda cyangwa aho bahurira.
Kimwe mu bitandukanya amatara y'abanyamaguru n'amatara yo ku muhanda ni uko abayareba ari bo bareba cyane. Amatara yo ku muhanda akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, mu gihe amatara y'abanyamaguru agenewe by'umwihariko umutekano no kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abanyamaguru. Ibi bivuze ko buri bwoko bw'amatara bufite intego itandukanye kandi bufite imiterere itandukanye ijyanye n'ibyo abayakoresha bakeneye.
Mu mikorere, amatara yo mu muhanda asanzwe afite uburyo bugoye bw'amatara n'ibimenyetso, harimo amatara atukura, umuhondo n'icyatsi kibisi, ndetse n'ibindi bimenyetso nk'imyambi yo kuzenguruka inzira. Ubu buryo burambuye bwagenewe gucunga no kuyobora neza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabiziga aho bihurira. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibimenyetso by'abanyamaguru bikunze kugira imiterere yoroshye, hamwe n'ikimenyetso cyo "gugenda" n'ikimenyetso cyo "kudagenda" kugira ngo berekane igihe abanyamaguru bashobora kwambuka umuhanda mu mutekano.
Irindi tandukaniro rikomeye ni uburyo aya matara akoreshwa. Amatara yo ku muhanda akunze gushyirwa kuri gahunda yo guhinduka mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku masaha yagenwe cyangwa bitewe n'ibikoresho bipima aho imodoka ziri mu masangano y'imihanda. Byongeye kandi, amwe mu matara yo ku muhanda afite kamera zo kugenzura ibinyabiziga kugira ngo amenye neza ko amatara ahinduka hashingiwe ku miterere y'umuhanda. Mu buryo bunyuranye, amatara y'abanyamaguru akunze gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukanda buto, butuma abanyamaguru bashobora kwambuka umuhanda. Ibi bituma amatara y'abanyamaguru akoreshwa gusa iyo abanyamaguru bahari kandi bakeneye kwambuka umuhanda.
Byongeye kandi, aho aya matara aherereye na ho biratandukanye. Amatara yo ku muhanda akunze gushyirwa ku burebure bugaragara neza ku bashoferi begereye aho umuhanda uhurira, akenshi ku nkingi iri hejuru y'umuhanda. Mu buryo bunyuranye, amatara y'abanyamaguru ashyirwa ku burebure bwo hasi, akenshi ku nkingi z'amashanyarazi cyangwa ku byapa byambukiranya inzira, kugira ngo abanyamaguru babone kandi bayakoreshe.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo ubwoko bwombi bw'ibimenyetso bufite intego zitandukanye, bifitanye isano kandi bikorana kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'ingendo z'imodoka mu mijyi. Urugero, mu masangano menshi y'imihanda, amatara yo ku muhanda n'amatara y'abanyamaguru bihuzwa kugira ngo ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru bigende neza kandi mu mutekano. Uku guhuza ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe amakimbirane hagati y'abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga kandi bitume imodoka zigenda neza.
Muri make, nubwo amatara yo mu muhanda n'ibimenyetso by'abanyamaguru bishobora gusa n'aho bisa mu buryo bwa mbere, bifite intego zitandukanye kandi bifite imiterere yihariye ijyanye n'ibyo abakoresha bakenera. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubu bwoko bubiri bw'amatara ni ingenzi ku bashoferi n'abanyamaguru kuko bituma buri wese ashobora kugenda mu mihanda mu mutekano no mu buryo bwiza. Dusobanukiwe imikorere n'imiterere y'amatara yo mu muhanda n'abanyamaguru, twese dushobora gutanga umusanzu mu gushyiraho ibidukikije by'umujyi birangwa n'umutekano kandi biteguye neza kuri buri wese.
Niba ushishikajwe n'amatara y'abanyamaguru, ikaze kuvugana n'utanga amatara yo mu muhanda Qixiang kurifata ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-08-2024
