Ibyiza by'iterambere ry'ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku muhanda

Ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku muhandaBirasanzwe cyane mu buzima bwacu. Ni ingenzi ki, kandi amateka yabyo ni ayahe? Uyu munsi, Qixiang izagaragaza amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku muhanda.

I. Imiterere y'iterambere ry'ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku mihanda ubu

Muri iki gihe, isoko ry'ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku muhanda riracyakomeye. Kugira ngo dukomeze kubungabunga urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka, tugomba gushora imari mu gucunga umutekano w'umuhanda. Kubungabunga umutekano w'umuhanda ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo umutekano w'abaturage ukomeze kuba mwiza, ikintu kizwi cyane.

Imirimo yo kubaka imihanda irimo gutera imbere muri iki gihe, byatumye isoko ry’ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku muhanda rirushaho kuba ryiza. Kugira ngo iri soko rikomeze gutera imbere, usibye imirimo yo kubaka imihanda ihoraho, abakora ibyapa bagomba guhora bagenzura ko ibicuruzwa bifite ireme. Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu guhungabanya iterambere ryiza ry’isoko.

II. Iterambere ry'ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku mihanda mu gihe kizaza

Kugira ngo isoko ry'ibyapa byo kuburira abantu ku muhanda ritere imbere mu gihe kirekire, icya mbere ni uguhanga udushya mu buryo buhoraho. Ibyapa by'umutekano bihoraho ni byo byonyine bishobora gufasha abantu mu muhanda kurushaho no gutegura neza gahunda y'umuhanda.

Gukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa ni cyo kintu cya kabiri cyingenzi kugira ngo isoko rigire umutekano ku byapa byo mu muhanda kugira ngo bikure neza. Ni ibintu bibi gushyira icyapa kidahagije mu muhanda kuko bishobora guteza impanuka zo mu muhanda ndetse no kudaha umutekano abanyamaguru.

Inama. Ibyapa byo kumenyesha abantu ibibera mu muhanda Ibisabwa mu gushyiraho

1. Buri gice cy'ikimenyetso cy'umuhanda kijyanwa aho bubaka kigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho ya tekiniki akurikizwa.

2. Ukigera aho hantu, koresha neza imbogamizi, ibimenyetso, n'ibindi bikoresho by'umutekano kugira ngo ugenzure ibinyabiziga n'abanyamaguru, kandi ukurikize neza inzira z'ibikorwa mu gihe imirimo yo kubaka irimo gukorwa.

3. Komeza neza amabwiriza y'ibishushanyo by'inyubako hanyuma uhitemo aho icyapa gishyirwa hashingiwe ku cyerekezo cy'inzira y'imodoka.

4. Iyo urufatiro rumaze kumenyekana, rucukure hakurikijwe ingano zigaragara mu bishushanyo mbonera. Iyo urufatiro rumaze gufatwa nk'uko bikenewe, shyiraho imiterere, uhambire imbaraga, hanyuma usuke sima. Menya neza ko flange y'ibanze n'imigozi y'inkingi bishyizwe neza kandi bigeze ku burebure wifuza.

5. Ifuru y'ibanze y'urufatiro rwa beto n'ifuru y'inkingi yo gushyigikira bigomba kuba bitambitse kandi bihambiriye neza. Amafuru y'inkingi agomba gushyirwaho neza, kandi inkingi yo gushyigikira ntigomba kunyeganyega nyuma yo gufunga amafuru.

6. Shyira icyapa ku nkingi y'inkingi ukoresheje bolts, clamps, n'ibindi bikoresho bihuza. Intera iri hagati y'inkombe y'imbere y'icyapa n'inkombe y'urutugu igomba kuba cm 20 ku byapa by'ubwoko bw'inkingi, naho inkombe yo hasi y'icyapa cy'inkingi imwe igomba kuba cm 250 uvuye ku buso bw'umuhanda. Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho cantilever, umwanya uvuye ku buso bw'umuhanda ugomba kuba metero 5.2.

7. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, genzura kandi uhindure uburebure n'ubugari bw'ikibaho cy'ikimenyetso kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisabwa byagenwe.

8. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, sukura ibyapa byose kugira ngo ubuso bukomeze gusukurwa.

Qixiang, nk'umunyamwugauruganda rw'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, ikora ibyapa bikubiyemo ibintu byose biburira, harimo n'impande, imisozi miremire, n'uturere tw'amashuri. Dufite inzira zisanzwe zo gukora, impamyabushobozi zuzuye, kandi dushobora kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga no kugura ibikoresho by'ubuhanga. Dutanga ibiciro bishimishije ku isoko ry'ibicuruzwa ndetse n'igihe cyo kubitanga gihamye. Turatumira byimazeyo ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa ku isi kugira ngo tuganire ku bufatanye; ibicuruzwa byinshi bihabwa ibiciro byiza!