Itara ryerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda nigice cyingenzi cyubwubatsi bwumuhanda, butanga ibikoresho bikomeye byingendo zingendo zumuhanda. Nyamara, imikorere yikimenyetso cyumuhanda igomba guhora ikinishwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kandi imbaraga za mashini, gukomera no gutuza mugihe wakiriye umutwaro bizasuzumwa byuzuye mugutegura imiterere. Ibikurikira, nzamenyekanisha uburyo bwo gushiraho neza ibimenyetso byerekana itara ryumuhanda nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushushanya amatara yerekana ibimenyetso kugirango ubyumve.
Uburyo bwo gushiraho neza itara ryerekana ibimenyetso byumuhanda
Hariho uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo kubara kumatara yerekana ibimenyetso: bumwe nukworoshya imiterere yamatara yikimenyetso muri sisitemu ya pole ukoresheje amahame yubukanishi bwububiko nubukanishi bwibikoresho, hanyuma ugahitamo uburyo bwo guteganya imipaka kugirango ugenzure kubara.
Ibindi ni ugukoresha uburyo bugereranijwe bwo kubara uburyo bwanyuma bwo kugenzura. Nubwo uburyo bwanyuma bwibintu bisobanutse neza ukoresheje imashini ibaruramari, yakoreshwaga cyane mubikorwa icyo gihe kuko uburyo bwa leta ntarengwa bushobora gutanga imyanzuro nyayo kandi uburyo bwo kubara bworoshye kandi bworoshye kubyumva.
Imiterere yo hejuru yikimenyetso cya pole muri rusange imiterere yicyuma, kandi uburyo bwo gutegura imipaka ntarengwa bushingiye kubitekerezo bishoboka. Igenamigambi rishingiye ku mipaka ntarengwa yo gutwara ubushobozi no gukoresha bisanzwe. Urufatiro rwo hasi ni urufatiro rufatika, kandi igenamigambi rya tewolojiya yubuhanga bwibanze ryatoranijwe.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe byerekana ibimenyetso bya pole mubikoresho byubwubatsi nibi bikurikira
1. Ubwoko bwinkingi
Inkingi yubwoko bwamatara inkingi ikoreshwa mugushiraho amatara yerekana ibimenyetso byamatara namatara yabanyamaguru. Amatara yerekana ibimenyetso bifasha akenshi ashyirwa ibumoso niburyo bwumuhanda uhagarara.
2. Ubwoko bwa Cantilever
Ikimenyetso cyerekana urumuri rugizwe na vertical pole na ukuboko kwambukiranya. Ibyiza byiki gikoresho nugukoresha igikoresho no kugenzura ibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso kumihanda myinshi, bigabanya ingorane zo gushyira amashanyarazi yubuhanga. Cyane cyane, biroroshye gutegura gahunda nyinshi zo kugenzura ibimenyetso kumihanda igoye.
3. Ubwoko bubiri bwa kantileveri
Ikimenyetso cya kabiri cantilever yerekana urumuri rugizwe nurwego ruhagaze hamwe namaboko abiri yambukiranya. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumihanda minini nubufasha, imihanda minini nabafasha cyangwa amasangano ya T. Amaboko yombi yambukiranya arashobora kuba atambitse kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi.
4. Ubwoko bwa Gantry
Ubwoko bwa gantry bwerekana urumuri pole ikoreshwa mugihe aho ihuriro ryagutse kandi ibikoresho byinshi byerekana ibimenyetso bisabwa gushyirwaho icyarimwe. Bikunze gukoreshwa kumurongo winjira no mumijyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2022
